The main method is to use workshops for humanitarian field staff to facilitate the practical application of the minimum standards.[10]. These are presented in a short paper that would also serve as a stand-alone document, of use to two distinct audiences: policy makers and field staff. Humanitarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Humanitarian Response: The Application of Sphere Standards is a free video-based online course offered by The Collaborating Centre for Oxford University and CUHK for Disaster and Medical Humanitarian Response (CCOUC) at The Chinese University of Hong Kong. This paper is intended as a background paper for a training module. Source: THE SPHERE PROJECT (2015). Simultaneously, in 1996, discussions were taking place within InterAction and the Steering Committee for Humanitarian Response (SCHR) about a project for setting standards. Furthermore, it is useful for disaster preparedness activities and contingency planning, with donors increasingly including the standards in their reporting requirements. The general idea of the Core Humanitarian Standard on Quality and Accountability (CHS) and the Sphere Project Core Standards is to place those affected by a crisis at the core of the humanitarian response. Do you want to know how to put Sphere standards and principles into practice? * (You may pick more than one option). Water supply, sanitation and hygiene promotion (WASH) 2. Sphere provides two distinct types of guidance on monitoring and evaluating humanitarian action: Applications of the Sphere Project Handbook to monitoring and evaluation processes. Get regular updates on the latestinnovations in SSWM, new perspectives and more! Disasters 28 (2), p. 106, Buchanan-Smith, Margie (2003); How the Sphere Project Came into Being. The Sphere Handbook 2018 | Sphere Home The Sphere Handbook 2018 The Sphere Handbook is the oldest initiative in the field of humanitarian standards. Disasters 28 (2), 100111. lIncreasing accountability to both affected populations and donors. It comprises the Humanitarian Charter, the Protection Principles, the Core Humanitarian Standard, and minimum humanitarian standards in four vital areas of response: Water supply, sanitation and hygiene promotion (WASH) Food security and nutrition Shelter and settlement Health It needs a systematic overhaul, so that we can educate much larger numbers without diluting academic standards. The sector committees were made up of experts drawn not only from NGOs, but also from the Red Cross and Inter-governmental agencies such as the UNHCR, WHO, and WFP. (2014): Community Participation, Coordination and Analysis. In June 2018, Sphere launched a membership campaign,[14] inviting humanitarian organisations to formally participate in its governance. THE SPHERE PROJECT The theoretical and conceptual basis of eight of the nine different initiatives and their tools are presented as well as their linkages, both verbally and in diagrammatic form. Sphere's philosophy is based on two core beliefs: first, that those affected by disaster or conflict have a right to life with dignity and, therefore, a right to assistance; and second, that all possible steps should be taken to alleviate human suffering . Nevertheless, it must be emphasized that these remain minimum standards and that it is imperative to consider the next stages of the sheltering process as early as possible in the response. define disability, impairment and root causes; identify the models of disability, from charity to the human rights-based model; explain the challenges faced by older people and people with disabilities in humanitarian contexts, and factors increasing their vulnerability; define older age and the perceptions of ageing and attitudes towards older people; and. The Humanitarian Charter describes the legal responsibilities of national states and warring parties to protect and assist those affected. You want to stay up to date about water entrepreneurship? The Sphere Project, now known as Sphere, was created in 1997 by a group of humanitarian non-governmental organisations and the Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. The Sphere Project Team has published a Handbook which consists of 1) the Humanitarian Charter and 2) the Minimum Standards in Disaster Response. The CHS is integrated into the Sphere Handbook. More than 25 percent of the funds for the first phase of the project came from the member agencies of the management committee and the rest from a few government donors. They are used as reference tools by humanitarian agencies, advocacy groups, governments, and donors. the first steps to advocating for Sphere within your network. Failing to meet core Sphere standards could lead to adverse publicity, liability and reprisals.[28]. The Sphere Handbook is Sphere's flagship publication. Sphere is currently governed by a General Assembly, composed of all Sphere members, and overseen by an Executive Committee, whose officers are elected among the members by the General Assembly. Visit the Cash Learning Hub (free Kaya login required) for more learning resources: Basic Principles of Disability Inclusion in Humanitarian Response, Child Protection Minimum Standards Standards to Work Across Sectors, Made for all humanitarians, this video focuses on the, Child Protection Minimum Standards (CPMS) Introductory eCourse. Using Sphere indicators in assessments will help monitor key issues over time and enable assessors to develop a shared understanding of what should be assessed. Are you interested in finding out more about Sphere? Decorate your yard and home with this foldable metal sphere Christmas ornament. The Core Standards build the first set of standards that inform all other standards. Conflict Sensitive Education online course. The standards describe conditions that must be achieved in any humanitarian response in order for disaster-affected populations to survive and recover in stable conditions and with dignity. Itis applicable in a range of situations where relief is required, includingnatural disasters as well as armed conflict. The case found that research is more likely to contribute to evidence based policy if it fits within the institutional limits and pressures of policy makers, if policy makers and researchers share networks that create chains of legitimacy in policy areas, and if the outputs are based on credible evidence that are communicated appropriately. Sphere contributed to the development of the following courses, which are based on Sphere content, or closely related to it. The Sphere Project was launched in 1997 by a group of humanitarian actors with the goal to improve the quality of their assistance and protection actions in disaster or conflict response. This link goes straight to the Shelter and Settlement standards, http://www.spherehandbook.org/en/1-shelter-and-settlement/. The INEE Minimum Standards express a commitment that all individuals - children, youth, and adults - have a right to education during emergencies and fragile contexts. Each document is an annotated list of hyperlinks to relevant information in the HSP handbooks. This course is relevant to most types of emergency market assessment, including EMMA, RAM, MAG, the 48-Hour Tool, the WFP VAM and PCMA. The Partnership helps users of humanitarian standards through harmonized approaches to creating, revising, and disseminating their standards. MINIMUM STANDARDS IN WATER SUPPLY, SANITATION AND HYGIENE PROMOTION This chapter is divided into SEVEN main sections; 1. [13] The organisation also intensified its efforts on building a global community, bringing together those humanitarian practitioners sharing a commitment to improve the quality and accountability of humanitarian assistance. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Thus, in 1997, the Sphere Project was set up with a management committee made up of representatives from each of the SCHR members and representatives from InterAction. 56 Humanitarian Charter and Minimum Standards The importance of water supply,sanitation and hygiene promotion in emergencies Sphere for Assessments. The other initiatives which compose the HSP are: From the beginning, a decision was made that an important part of the funding would come from the sponsoring agencies themselves, with the remainder made up of funds from governmental agencies. The Sphere Project is a voluntary initiative that brings a wide range of humanitarian agencies together around a common aim in order to improve the quality of humanitarian assistance and the accountability of humanitarian actors to their constituents, donors and affected populations. It found that the ideas presented in the well-documented study report gave more or less immediate impetus to the embryonic Sphere project and Study 3 was regarded as impactful, highly credibly, and was seen as a very thorough piece of work. The CSE Online Course content is divided into the following five modules: Conflict Sensitive Education training videos & webinars. [26], A second criticism has been that Spheres one size fits all approach prevents humanitarians from adapting to the diverse cultural, political and security contexts in which they operate. As the charter was developed by NGOs, its legal validity has been called into question. An online self-study course to develop a good conceptual understanding of the steps involved in market assessments and basic skills in how to apply this understanding in real-life settings. It makes a great addition to enhance your indoor or outdoor scenery with its attractive LED lights that provide a beautiful, dazzling display at night. [7] The intention of the project was that the setting up of minimum standards would help to improve accountability and the overall quality of humanitarian response to those affected by disasters. The Sphere standards are the most commonly used and most widely known set of core humanitarian standards. I am interested in knowing more about Sphere. The MERS Learning Hub is where you can gain more knowledge about the Minimum Economic Recovery Standards (MERS) and access essential tools and resources. why education in emergencies if life-saving and life-sustaining; what defines safe and quality education in emergencies; and. Philippines: Sphere Case Studies. This hub serves as a centre and meeting point for all project stakeholders to exchange experiences and best practices. Five sectors were chosen to cover the basic sectors in humanitarian response: Five sector committees were formed, each with a manager seconded by one of the sponsoring agencies. The Minimum Economic Recovery Standards, or the MERS, are internationally recognised standards aimed at enhancing the effectiveness and quality of economic aid for markets in crisis. Phase 2 saw the development of extensive training material for using the handbook. The underlying principle is that the affected populations have a right to life in dignity and that all steps should be taken to alleviate their suffering. The Sphere Handbook is designed for use during humanitarian response in a range of situations including natural disasters, conflict, slow- and rapid-onset events, rural and urban environments, and complex political emergencies in all countries. . The approach described in the Handbook should be incorporated as much as possible into a needs assessment at every stage of the response (THE SPHERE PROJECT 2014). Geneva: Also, the provision of drinking water has started to become scarce resulting to some people having to drink dirty water to quench their thirst. Coronavirus (COVID-19) Learning Resources (Curated Playlist). By the end of the module, you will be able to explain: the Sphere Approach to humanitarian response; The usefulness of the Sphere Handbook to prepare, manage and coordinate humanitarian relief efforts; the benefits of using the Sphere Handbook to fulfil a commitment to quality and accountability; and. Some of the preliminary conclusions of the multi-donor Joint Evaluation of Emergency Assistance to Rwanda[4] were critical of the performance of humanitarian agencies in the Great Lakes crisis. Source: THE SPHERE PROJECT (2014). The need assessments are presented in the handbook as sets of checklists at the end of each Minimum Standard. The SPHERE standards (2018) referenced above remain the minimum internationally recognised quantifiable standards applicable throughout all operational phases. In July 1997, the first phase of one year of the project began. Sphere Standard Aug. 08, 2012 13 likes 6,214 views Download Now Download to read offline Business Technology This presentation was given by Telesforo Laplana of Plan Philippines Step by Step Guide sa Disaster Management: 1. [2] Considering all of its editions, the Sphere Handbook has been translated in more than 30 languages. The Minimum Standards provide key standards on how to evaluate the principles, key indicators for measuring and evaluating the achievement of standards, as well as further guidance notes. Creating a framework for data collection over time, with increasing levels of detail. For further information how your data is used, please read our Privacy Policy. terms of use. Potable drinking water remains a need in all areas visited however there is much more need for those who are outside evacuation centres. This collection of free resources from reputable health organizations such as WHO, CDC, KonTerra, and EJ4 will help responders of COVID-19 to work safely and promote infection prevention, preparedness and well-being during this pandemic. Sphere[1] (formerly known as the Sphere Project) is a global movement started in 1997 aiming to improve the quality of humanitarian assistance. Perspectives are different frameworks from which to explore the knowledge around sustainable sanitation and water management. Members can log in to create events, publish stories, share resources and modify their password and newsletter subscription. Initially developed by non-governmental organisations, along with the Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, the Sphere standards have become a primary reference tool for national and international NGOs, volunteers, UN agencies, governments, donors, the private sector, and many others. standards to CCCM and others CARE & MAINTENANCE : monitor the use of standards and support CCCM with technical analysis of WASH information to ensure access to clean water and basic hygienic standards at sites fObjective 2 Developing a session plan The link between WASH and other sectors WASH and CCCM CLOSURE To ensure proper sanitation in clean up explain what accountability to affected people means in practice, related to real-life actions across the programme cycle. Features LED (light emitting diode) lights and is an eye-catching design for the festive Christmas season. Water supply, sanitation, and hygiene promotion; 2. food security, nutrition and shelter; 3. settlement and non-food items; and 4. health action. It is not a "how to" guide but a description of what must be in place as a minimum for people to survive and recover from crisis with dignity. Taking the initiative. By clicking below to submit this form, I hereby agree to the Spheres Privacy Policy and Drainage 5 6. Spheres flagship publication, the Sphere Handbook, is one of the most widely known and internationally recognised sets of common principles and universal minimum standards in humanitarian response. what the INEE Minimum Standards are and how they can be applied to a refugee situation. Improving coordination and collaboration, with the indicators providing a common language for identifying and discussing critical issues during assessment and project implementation both inside and outside the organisation. [3] Contents 1 Background Monthly newsletter - Boletn mensual - Bulletin mensuel (11 x year/ao/an), Special campaigns - Campaas especiales - Des campagnes spciales (3-4 x year/ao/an), Sphere statutes and bylaws (updated 2021), Play an active role in the future of the Sphere standards, I am interested in knowing more about Sphere. Sphere can provide a solid foundation for the entire project cycle, thereby: Although Sphere is relevant to both sudden onset and protracted humanitarian crises, the Sphere Standards for assessments focus on sudden onset emergencies, particularly when discussing assessment implementation. The charter recognizes that affected persons have a right of assistance and describes the legal responsibility of states to guarantee that right. Internal aspects and processes such as programming processes, systems, capacities, and performance, and. The original objective of the Sphere Project was to develop a humanitarian charter and associated set of minimum standards in collaboration with leading NGOs, interested donor governments and UN agencies, to both disseminate the resultant products widely within the international humanitarian system and to encourage their formal adoption and practice by relief agencies and their donors.[6]. Learn about the Minimum Standards for Child Protection in Humanitarian Action (CPMS) and how they can be applied in practice. Today, Sphere is a worldwide community which brings together and empowers practitioners to improve the quality and accountability of humanitarianassistance. It is designed to be used inboth slow- and rapid-onset situations, in both rural and urban. This means a detector at any point on the surface can measure the total power in the entire sphere. (see The place of Sphere within humanitarian action on page 9). Sphere Handbook The Handbook is one of most widely known and internationally recognized tools for delivery of quality humanitarian response. The Sphere Handbook is a voluntary code for quality and accountability, designed to encourage the broadest possible use and ownership of the standards. * (You may pick more than one option). What is your role? The handbook can also be used as a negotiation tool for local and international authorities in the event of a humanitarian crisis as well as for disaster preparedness planning activities (THE SPHERE PROJECT 2011). https://www.redr.org.uk/Training-Learning/Online-Learning, https://ehaconnect.org/preparedness/training-and-exercises/resources/, Play an active role in the future of the Sphere standards. By clicking below to submit this form, I hereby agree to the Spheres Privacy Policy and It is the first step toward ensuring that education initiatives in emergency situations provide a solid and sound basis for post-conflict and disaster reconstruction. This is especially valuable in situations where humanitarian actors do not have internally set targets or Standard Operating Procedures (SOP). Phase 1 was extended by four months to October 1998.[9]. Comparing different sectors, assessments, and projects. [15], The Sphere Handbook is Spheres flagship publication. | Sphere Learn More New website for the Humanitarian Standards Partnership (HSP) Read more News and events Download COVID-19 guidance based on humanitarian standards SEADS Standards to support crop-related livelihoods joins Humanitarian Standards Partnership Sphere's core 'philosophy' asserts that "those affected by disaster or conflict have a right to life with dignity and, therefore, a right to assistance". Sphere (Ukraine and Eastern Europe programme) International Organization for Migration (IOM) - International. The Protection Principles hence spread the responsibility for protection on all humanitarian actors that together must make sure that the most severe threats of the affected are tackled. Source: THE SPHERE PROJECT (2011). The Sphere movement was started in 1997 by a group of humanitarian professionals aiming to improve the quality of humanitarian work during disaster response. [8] Its final draft highlighted the importance of three principles in particular: By May 1998, a draft edition of the handbook was posted on the Internet for comments. In addition to the guidance for technical sectors, Sphere provides valuable support for examining the performance of the humanitarian response. What is your role? It describes core principles that govern humanitarian action and sets the stage for the correct interpretation and implementation of the above. Sphere standards Large uniform source is used for calibration of instruments 3 Total Flux An integrating sphere has several interesting properties Any part of the sphere surface sees all other parts of the sphere surface equally. Watch this video if youre looking for a quick and lively introduction to LEGS: what it is, where it came from and who its for. The 1990s saw a rapid increase in the international activities of humanitarian agencies. Although generally well accepted, a number of criticisms have been levelled against Sphere both in terms of its humanitarian charter and minimum standards. The following figure shows the process flow through various stages of the assessment cycle. 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