[17][18], The first medicinal use of GM bacteria was to produce the protein insulin to treat diabetes. The various names which it bears in Europe, Egypt and Asia only show that in each country it was supposed to come from some not very distant region. The floor of the pounding area is covered with a concrete-like coating made from the material of termite mounds. [28], On July 11, temperatures skyrocketed in Vienna, Berlin, Munich, Amsterdam, Madrid, Lisbon, Zurich and Bucharest. It is made into a gruel and consumed along with buttermilk or consumed as dosa or idly. [18] The ozone level rose badly and was more than twice the permitted level at 257 microgrammes per cubic metre in Lugano on Friday, and things were in a generally bad condition across the Swiss Alps as a whole. [66] Meteorologists considered it likely that temperatures would reach up to 36C (97F) later in the week.[66]. mays, from Spanish: maz after Taino: mahiz), also known as corn (North American and Australian English), is a cereal grain first domesticated by indigenous peoples in southern Mexico about 10,000 years ago. It is the second important food for Tamil people consumed predominantly in the hot humid summer months from February through May every year. [33] This was taken a step further in 2012, when a whole book was encoded onto DNA. In mid June, much of Europe experienced very warm conditions, whilst Central Europe was being flooded. Manitoba and several states in the Central U.S. had heavy thunderstorms with a severe tornado hitting Northfield, Minnesota, on July 16. It is a main staple (along with sorghum) in a large region of northern Nigeria, Niger, Mali and Burkina Faso. Non-wheat cereals including rye, barley, maize (corn), oats, sorghum, millet and rice have been used to make bread, but, with the exception of rye, usually in combination with wheat flour as they have less gluten.. Gluten-free breads are made WebMaize (/ m e z / MAYZ; Zea mays subsp. The short term colony is induced over a one-week, 21-pill treatment regimen, after which, the temporary colony can produce lactase for three months or more before it is removed from the body by a natural processes. [37], Both temperatures 30-40C wild fires hit land near Tbilisi between August 1 and 3. [citation needed], A third heat wave struck the region in late-August and early-September. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. In the 1980s artist Joe Davis and geneticist Dana Boyd converted the Germanic symbol for femininity () into binary code and then into a DNA sequence, which was then expressed in Escherichia coli. Later extreme event attribution studies concluded that the heatwave in Russia was made much more likely by climate change but that it made little difference to the intensity. The first example of this occurred in 1978 when Herbert Boyer, working at a University of California laboratory, took a version of the human insulin gene and inserted into the bacterium Escherichia coli to produce synthetic "human" insulin. [110], In Israel, the year 2010 was the hottest on record, and average temperatures were 2-3C (3.6-5.4F) higher than the average. [11], To combat the problem of micronutrient malnutrition in Africa and Asia, a study of serving iron-biofortified pearl millets which is bred conventionally without genetic modification to a control group is proved to have higher level of iron absorbance by the group. The chief raw materials fermented for the production of industrial alcohol are sugar crops such as beets and sugarcane and grain crops such as corn (maize). In the first half of July, average temperatures in Moscow were 6.2C above average. [30][31], All of Rebordelo, Santa Maria da Feira, Aveiro, Braga, Sobradelo da Goma, Povoa de Lanhoso, Oporto, Viana do Castelo, Coimbra, Viseu, Leiria, Albergaria-a-Velha and Oliveira de Azemeis were ablaze. Three isotopes occur naturally, 12 C and 13 C being [24], This article incorporates text from the public domain, Momany, Frank A.; Sessa, David J.; Lawton, John C.; Selling, Gordon W.; Hamaker, Sharon A. H.; and Willett, Julious L. ", Miyoshi, T., Toyohara, H., Minematsu, H. ", Selling, G., Biswas, A., Patel, A., Walls, D., Dunlap, C., Wei, Y. "Sinc Recent archaeobotanical research has confirmed the presence of domesticated pearl millet on the Sahel zone of northern Mali between 2500 and 2000 BC.[2][3]. WebFoods is an international, scientific, peer-reviewed, open access journal of food science and is published semimonthly online by MDPI.. Open Access free for readers, with article processing charges (APC) paid by authors or their institutions. But beginning on September 26, the heatwave began to impact Western North America, along with the entire Western United States. [111] The temperature in Kibbutz Almog, near the Dead Sea, on August 7 was 51.4C (124.5F). Maize starch is extensively used as a sizing material in the textiles and paper industries. [79][80][81] According to Ukrainian authorities these fires where not as severe as the 2010 Russian wildfires. In Kuwait, the temperature in Mitribah reached 54.4C on June 15 which was the highest temperature ever recorded in Asia, and is 2 degrees lower than the record for Death Valley, USA of 56.7C degrees, and 4 degrees lower than the highest temperature ever recorded on Earth of 58C at Al-Aziziya, Libya but scientists argue that this temperature is inaccurate as the thermometer was above the Tarmac floor and in the direction of the sun. On 28 June Kvass sales boomed in Russia.[47]. It is a sugar alcohol with half the sweetness of sucrose (table sugar). That same La Nia event also had devastating effects in the Eastern states of Australia. Efforts are also being made to develop smaller scale processing using food extrusion and other methods. It is a spread polymer of around 6000 glucose deposits with branches on 1 in each 24 glucose ring. A nationwide near-record temperature of 39.4C (102.9F) was recorded in parts of Sion in Valais Canton, south west Switzerland on the 13th. According to the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA)'s confirmed report, major Japanese cities on average, were at their highest level of hot temperatures, in August 2010. [4] The large number of custom plasmids make manipulating DNA excised from bacteria relatively easy. [49][62][63][65], The American northeast was severely affected as New York City saw a record temperature of 103F (39.4C) on July 6, and the heat hit 100.4F (38.0C) in Boston, and 40.6C (105.1F) in Baltimore on the same day, breaking the standing Baltimore record from 1983. [96], Heavy rains hit Hubei and Anhui provinces on July 8 and caused a 1 meter deep flood which killed 1 person and made 500,000 homeless. The 22 kDa alpha-zeins are encoded by 23 genes;[23] twenty-two of the members are found in a roughly tandem array forming a dense gene cluster. Before sharing your knowledge on this site, please read the following pages: 1. Give an example. The grain harvest in these areas was also destroyed. It can be used to make a wide range of products. On July 6, 3 low pressure areas moved towards and settled near the Black Sea after a week a high pressure in the region's jet stream far northward in its trek through Europe. [87], Myanmar's hottest temperature on record was set on May 12, at 47.2C (117.0F) in Myinmu, Sagaing Division. Pearl millet (Cenchrus americanus, commonly known as the synonym Pennisetum glaucum; also known as 'Bajra' in Hindi, 'Sajje' in Kannada, 'Kambu' in Tamil, 'Bajeer' in Kumaoni and 'Maiwa' in Hausa, 'Mexoeira' in Mozambique) is the most widely grown type of millet. [58], 1,200 Russians had died June 1 and July 15 due to swimming whilst drunk. It is also boiled to make a Tamil porridge called kamban choru or "kamban koozh". History of Maize 2. [16] Other packaging/food safety applications that have been researched include frozen foods,[17] ready-to-eat chicken,[18] and cheese and liquid eggs. [21], July 11 and 12 saw heatstroke make several people ill throughout the Iberian Peninsula, European Russia, Belarus, eastern Poland and Ukraine. [17] Indeed, transfusion of blood products had previously led to unintentional infection of haemophiliacs with HIV or hepatitis C; similarly, treatment with human growth hormone derived from cadaver pituitary glands may have led to outbreaks of CreutzfeldtJakob disease. [92] There were serious problems with green algae in the river surrounding the ancient city of Xi'an. The Western United States also experienced record high/near record high temperatures from late September to mid-October. NCP are all the contributions, both positive and negative, of living nature (diversity of organisms, ecosystems, and their associated ecological and evolutionary processes) to people's quality of life ().Beneficial contributions include, for example, food provision, water purification, and artistic inspiration, whereas detrimental contributions The heat wave also caused sand storms to occur, causing a blackout after eight power plants in the country were knocked offline.[87]. Agricultural and chemical minerals are very important in industrial use of fertilizers, which is valued at approximately $200 billion. 12 June saw the temperature of 34C (93F) in Kyiv registered though the city was previously forecasted to hit the 37C (99F) mark, breaking the previous Kyiv record that had stood since 1946 (33.3C (91.9F)). The heatwaves ended in October 2010, when the powerful anticyclones over most of the affected areas dissipated. Researchers have combined the genes from bacteria and archaea, leading to insights on how these two diverged in the past. This ease made them important tools for the creation of other GMOs. Globally it is highly valued for its multifarious use as food, feed, fodder and raw material for large number of industrial products. [109] Daytime temperatures were between 40C (104F) and 35C (95F), while night time temperatures were 30C (86F). fodder crop. The word sift derives from sieve.. In one case at least 63 people died in one day alone. WebBiomass is plant-based material used as fuel to produce heat or electricity.Examples are wood and wood residues, energy crops, agricultural residues, and waste from industry, farms and households. [72], A heat wave hit Eastern Europe as exceptionally strong jet stream winds blew in from the Sahara across the Balkans and into both Poland and Ukraine on 10 June. On July 30, wildfires killed 25 people, leaving more than 2000 people homeless. It is usually manufactured as a powder from corn gluten meal. Although it is grown throughout India, the chief concentration is in the north-eastern parts. The heat continued through the second half of July but extreme heat was mostly confined to the Southeastern United States, giving relief to the Northeast and Upper Midwest as it had early in the month. Frederick, Maryland and Newark, New Jersey, among others, exceeded 100F (38C) for four days in a row. Authorities in Washington, D.C., New York City, Maine, Ottawa, Montreal and Toronto issued safety advice to its residents. After a month of this curing process, the ears (cobs) are husked by hand or by machine. Others subsume one term Welcome to BiologyDiscussion! The first phase of the global heatwaves was caused by a moderate El Nio event, which lasted from June 2009 to May 2010. The previous record for the global average temperature in June was set in 2005 at 0.66C (1.19F), and the previous warm record for AprilJune over Northern Hemisphere land areas was 1.16C (2.09F), set in 2007. With advances in genetic engineering, these bacteria have been manipulated for increased efficiency and expanded host range. By August 20, another intense heat wave arrived, and broke the previously mentioned record in Marka airport, and the temperatures reached 43.5C. This is used as a specific in the treatment of Lactose Intolerance. Omaha, Des Moines and St. Louis also experienced high humidity levels.[140]. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The fires were still burning on 1 August. [12], Around 1000 pearl millet genotypes, including 31 wild genotypes are sequenced to grasp the genetic diversity of this staple crop to aid breeding by enriching the genetic material. [60][61], The 3 week heat wave hit near-record temperatures in Russia and Ukraine on the 13 July; with near-record temperatures of 40C in Saint Petersburg, Moscow and Kaliningrad. [11] The Polish Institute of Meteorology and Water Management (IMGW) warned of temperatures in Poland exceeding 30C (86F) for the next 5 days, followed by heavy winds, rain storms, thunderstorms and possible flooding especially in the north-west of the country and neighbouring parts of Germany.[11]. Crawfurd also writes, Maize is, beyond all question, a native of America, and before the discovery of the New World was wholly unknown to the old. Royle says that the Portuguese very probably introduced the richest products of America into India, such as maize, capsicum, guava, custard-apple and pineapple. Following the above, 35C (95F) high temperature days are: 37 days in Kumagaya, Saitama, 33 days in Kyoto and Isesaki, Gunma, 31 days in Tokai, Aichi, 29 days in Tottori, Kofu, Yamanashi and Nishiwaki, Hyogo, 25 days in Osaka and 24 days in Hiroshima, all during same period. [23], In North America, regular pests include the chinch bug Blissus leucopterus. [7] Kernel shape has different classifications: obovate, hexagonal, lanceolate, globular and elliptical. Maize also known as Indian corn or simply as corn, is a food crop of considerable importance in many parts of the world, especially in the U.S.A., which produces nearly 57 per cent or the total maize grown in the world as compared to about 1.4 per cent produced in India. [48][57], A total of 14 regions suddenly overheated on the 11 to 13 July, including Tatarstan, Bashkortostan, Orenburg, Saratov, Samara Oblast as the heat cooked the partly drought hit Volga Federal District. WebInositol, or more precisely myo-inositol, is a carbocyclic sugar that is abundant in the brain and other mammalian tissues; it mediates cell signal transduction in response to a variety of hormones, neurotransmitters, and growth factors and participates in osmoregulation.. The many species of wheat together make up the genus Triticum; the most widely grown is common wheat (T. aestivum).The archaeological record suggests that wheat was first cultivated in the regions of the Fertile Crescent around 9600 BCE. This flour mill in Tanzania mills pearl millet. [33], A heat wave hit Southern Europe as exceptionally strong jet stream winds blew in from the Sahara across the Balkans and into both Poland and Ukraine on 10 June. wood logs), some people use the words biomass and biofuel interchangeably. It is usually made in summers to be served along with meals. Privacy Policy3. [15] There are a number of potential food safety applications that may be possible for zein-based packaging according to several researchers. [92], July 5 saw Beijing set a new highest temperature record at 40.3C (104.5F). The maximum temperature in Moscow was set on 29 July, when it was 38.2 degrees Celsius (100.8 degrees Fahrenheit). The grain is very nutritious, with a high percentage of carbohydrates, fats and proteins. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". [137], The Associated Press reported that "the hot weather was blamed for the deaths of 89-year-old Edward Pilch in Whitehall, PA, and a 46-year-old woman in Queens. Which part of the male reproductive system store the sperm? [8][9][10], Bacteria have been used in the production of food for a very long time, and specific strains have been developed and selected for that work on an industrial scale. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. On July 3, a heat wave hit parts of Ryazan Oblast, Krasnodar Krai, and the cities of Copenhagen, Bucharest and Budapest, killing a Romanian man with heat stroke. [93], Temperatures in Sichuan and Quzhou rose sharply to 35C (95F) as the average heat wave temperature 13 of the China's provinces and regions reached over 35C. [14] Prior to recombinant protein products, several treatments were derived from cadavers or other donated body fluids and could transmit diseases. [11] Food products from genetically modified bacteria include alpha-amylase, which converts starch to simple sugars, chymosin, which clots milk protein for cheese making, and pectinesterase, which improves fruit juice clarity.[12]. [14] They are also studying medical applications such as using the zein molecule to "carry biocompounds to targeted sites in the human body". [15], Berlin and Warsaw recorded temperatures of 33C, while highs of nearly 34C in Moscow broke records. When the foetus is growing inside the uterus it needs nutrients. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. [3] A major drought was reported across the Sahel as early as January. Pollution levels in the city were five times higher than normal. Many records were broken, some of which dated back to the 19th century, including Wilmington, Delaware's temperature of 103F (39C) on Wednesday, July 7, which broke the record of 97F (36C) from 1897. [75], It was revealed on 19 July that 800 Ukrainians, including 115 kids, had drowned since 1 May. [90], The heat wave hit China's Liaoning Province and Hubei Province on the 2nd. Why do you think that carbohydrates are not digested in the stomach? [6] Some climatologists argue that these weather events would not have happened if the atmospheric carbon dioxide was at pre-industrial levels. Six children and a Ukrainian tourist also drowned, whilst sober, in the Sea of Azov. Sajje is the local name of the Pearl Millet in Karnataka and is mostly grown in the semi-arid districts of North Karnataka. Among the maize growing countries, India rank 4th in area and 7th in production, representing around 4% of the world maize area and 2% of total production Read More, Maize (Zea mays L.) is the most versatile crop among cereals with respect to its adaptability, types and uses. [48] A record-breaking heat wave in late June saw temperatures reach 37C in several central Russian regions, sparking forest fires and causing heat stroke in many people in various parts of the Central Federal District and Ural Federal District. In India the crop is generally sown in June-July and harvested in September-October. Cities from Berlin and Warsaw to Kyiv, Minsk, Moscow and St. Petersburg may well reach the 33C to 35C range. The grains are also used in making com starch and industrial alcohol. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Bubbl.us makes it easy to organize your ideas visually in a way that makes sense to you and others. It performs well in soils with high salinity or low pH. Pure zein is clear, odorless, tasteless, hard, water-insoluble, and edible, and it has a variety of industrial and food uses. Our mission is to provide an online platform to help students to share notes in Biology. In cosmetics, maize starch form an ingredient of various forms of toilet powders. In Andes its cultivation goes back to prehistoric time. It relies on predation, parasitism, herbivory, or other natural mechanisms, but typically also involves an active human management role.It can be an important component of integrated pest management WebZein / z i n / is a class of prolamine protein found in maize (corn). These can be nearly white, pale yellow, brown, grey, slate blue or purple. Temperatures of 3035C (8695F) were registered in almost the whole Ukraine in July, while in the east and in the northeast, they reached 3639C (97102F). [106], The fires started in Selenge Province and then Tov Province on the 6th, but had spread to another 12 aimags (provinces) by the 7th, according to the head of the fire department of the general emergency management authority. It was also one of the first plants to be spun into usable fiber 50,000 years ago. [34], On the 14th, several cities were once again above the 35C (95F) mark even though they did not break records. Ethanol intended for industrial use is usually denatured (rendered unfit to drink), typically with methanol, benzene, or kerosene. Plot 2-12 By-pass Link, Bweyogerere Industrial and Business Park, P.O Box 6329 Kampala. [32], Two Italian water bomber planes were loaned to Portugal through the European Union's solidarity mechanism on July 28. [91], The heat wave hit Wuhan city, Hubei Province, Qionghai, Hainan Province, Nanning city, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, on July 3. napus), also known as rape, or oilseed rape, is a bright-yellow flowering member of the family Brassicaceae (mustard or cabbage family), cultivated mainly for its oil-rich seed, which naturally contains appreciable amounts of erucic acid.The term canola denotes a group of rapeseed cultivars which were bred to have very low WebLatest breaking news, including politics, crime and celebrity. [71] Some 4,000 soldiers were called in to help fight both the 6 rumoured and several known fires in the Moscow Oblast. [146] The Southwestern United States had near high temperatures from September 26 to October 2, and even hotter than that in some regions. On 14 July, central Russia saw record temperatures and was predicted to face 38 degrees Celsius by the weekend,[46] higher than the all-time temperature record of 36.6C, set in August 1920. Both Alpine and North Sea thunderstorms sweep across southeast and northwest Germany respectively. Both the 14th and 15th saw Ni's thermometer hit 38.7C (101.7F). This helped the situation with high water levels in that part of the continent. Saint Petersburg had yet to see the 30C (86F) mark. When applied to crops they can compete with the ice-plus bacteria and confer some frost resistance. Pearl millet is a food widely used in Borno state and its surrounding states, it is the most widely grown and harvested crop. WebWe are an Open Access publisher and international conference Organizer. However, due to low gluten content, it does not form dough with elastic properties, but dough with good elastic properties can be made from flour made from dehulled grain. The 20112020 decade warmed to an average 1.09 C [0.951.20 C] compared to the pre-industrial baseline (18501900). Genetically modified bacteria are used to produce large amounts of proteins for industrial use. [82] A total of 522 fires, including 122 in residential areas were registered on August 11. [37] The National Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (NIMH) at the Serbian Academy of Sciences (SANU) were concerned with the changing temperature patterns. The Portuguese came to Java in 1496, that is to say four years after the discovery of America and to China in 1516, Magellans voyage from South America to Philippines took place in 1520. [126], The heat wave that left an overheating Morocco for the Iberian Peninsula on July 11 was attributed to the regional hot air currents that depart from the Sahara desert in Northern Africa at about 1,000 meters in altitude, which facilitated a movement in the hot air towards the Balkans and Ukraine via the Straits of Gibraltar, Spain and Italy. Thunderstorms hit the English Midlands, Oxfordshire, Ireland, Northern Ireland and parts of the Swiss Alps. What are the characters Mendel selected for his experiments on pea plant? [106] July 7 saw even more bush fires in the already burning counties. [10], The abnormal heat wave was also experienced in Russia, causing fires throughout the country, the worst drought in nearly 40 years, and the loss of at least 9 million hectares of crops. Structurally the 22 kDa and 19 kDa zeins are composed of nine adjacent, topologically antiparallel helices clustered within a distorted cylinder. Temperatures in the Iberian Peninsula climbed to an average of 43C as Spain witnessed temperatures up to 44C as the three-week-old heat wave continued; Madrid's temperatures climbed to 41C (106F). Ethanol is an important industrial chemical; it is used as a solvent, in the synthesis of other organic chemicals, and as an additive to automotive gasoline (forming The Polish Institute of Meteorology and Water Management (IMGW) warned of temperature in Poland exceeding 30C (86F) for the next 5 days, followed by heavy winds, rain storms, thunderstorms and possible flooding especially in the north-west of the country and neighbouring parts of Germany.[73]. The 2010 Northern Hemisphere summer heat waves included severe heat waves that impacted most of the United States, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China, Hong Kong, North Africa and the European continent as a whole, along with parts of Canada, Russia, Indochina, South Korea and Japan during May, June, July, and August 2010. Share Your PPT File. The other important maize producing countries areChina (4.4 per cent), the Russia (3.3 per cent), Manchuria (2.9 per cent), Yugoslavia (2.4 per cent) and Mexico (2.3 per cent). [19] Other medicines produced include clotting factors to treat haemophilia,[20] human growth hormone to treat various forms of dwarfism,[21][22] interferon to treat some cancers, erythropoietin for anemic patients, and tissue plasminogen activator which dissolves blood clots. [11] The Polish Institute of Meteorology and Water Management (IMGW) warned of temperature in Poland exceeding 30C (86F) for the next 5 days, followed by heavy winds, rain storms, thunderstorms and possible flooding especially in the northwest of the country and neighbouring parts of Germany. Buchanan-Hamilton (1819) wrote about KangraThe poor people live much on Maize. Traditionally the mahangu is pounded with heavy pieces of wood in a 'pounding area'. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. [46] Both Volga Federal District and Southern Federal District reported large rises in temperature. With the advent of genetic engineering, new genetic changes can easily be introduced into these bacteria. The grain is very nutritious, with a high percentage of carbohydrates, fats and proteins. Hydration of ethylene is achieved by passing a mixture of ethylene and a large excess of steam at high temperature and pressure over an acidic catalyst. The heat wave during the summer of 2010 was at its worst in June, over the Eastern United States, Middle East, Eastern Europe and European Russia, and over Northeastern China and southeastern Russia. On 30 June, the heat in Yakutia reached the temperature of 35.3C,[48] as both the Siberian Federal District and Ural Federal District began to overheat. Pearl Millet is called Bajra in Northern Indian states. It is a white solid ionic compound consisting of sodium cations Na + and hydroxide anions OH .. [16], Austria's Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamics (ZAMG) issued public safety warnings on the 8th as it predicted temperatures as high as 35C (95F) by the weekend. Attribution science says yes, for some here's how it works", "Thunderstorm Discussion 13th - 19th June 2010 | Forum | National Weather of Atmospherics Forum - Whats The Weather Community - UK Weather Forum - UK Weather Forecasts", "Jim Andrews | Europe Hot Spell Could Become Major Heat Wave", "Heat Wave: 2010 to Be One of Hottest Years on Record", "Health warnings as Austria faces heatwave", "Heat wave continues in Switzerland - swissinfo", "Mountain Tops, Thunderstorms & Power Cuts! [25] are at the maximum level 3 heat alert, and that on the 17th 3 cities in South Tyrol (which has the highest temperatures for 90 years) will also be affected. The heat wave begins to end as heavy rain hits the Swansea-Port Talbot region of Wales, Devon, central Ireland and parts of eastern France. In Berlin, the highest temperature was recorded at 38.9C (102.0F) as 3 more non-air conditioned local passengers trains had to be evacuated due to overheating of the interior passenger compartments, leading to passengers getting heat stroke, Deutsche Welle reported. On 3 July, a heat wave hit parts of Ryazan Oblast, Krasnodar Krai, and the cities of Copenhagen, Bucharest and Budapest, killing a Romanian man with heat stroke. [15], By July 8, a major heat wave hit most of Europe, European Russia and North America. [citation needed], New York City saw their record earliest first reading at or above 90F (32C), on April 7. [42] Owing to the drought, the government considered introducing a state of emergency in another two regions of the Russian Federation. Can cockroaches be fused together with their Brain Juice? More heavy thunderstorms hit the High Swiss Alps, accompanied by heavy snow in some places. Sajje is milled and used for making flatbread called 'Sajje Rotti' and is eaten with Yennegai (stuffed brinjal) and yogurt. [77] Wildfires broke out throughout Ukraine late July[78]/early August. Generally the bacteria are grown to a large volume before the gene encoding the protein is activated. WebVolatile organic compounds (VOCs) are organic chemicals that have a high vapour pressure at room temperature.High vapor pressure correlates with a low boiling point, which relates to the number of the sample's molecules in the surrounding air, a trait known as volatility.. VOCs are responsible for the odor of scents and perfumes as well as pollutants.VOCs Ethanol is also the intoxicating ingredient of many alcoholic beverages such as beer, wine, and distilled spirits. The electricity grid in New York City was near collapse as Consolidated Edison cut electricity to air conditioning units and 20,000 homes and businesses to ease the burden on its failing system, according to The New York Times. In August 2010, the heat index reached 64C at Al-Nuwaiseeb due to the high humidity. Some of the expressed genes differ in their transcriptional regulation. On August 6 the Ukrainian Weather Forecasting Center forecasted the heatwave would continue at least until August 18 and probably till the end of August and that extremely high fire risks would remain in Ukraine, apart from western Ukraine. [87], In late May, record high temperatures were recorded in Ontario and Quebec. It is thus very probably that in the Upper India maize was much more extensively grown at the beginning of the last (nineteenth) century. The same hot and dry airmass resulted in damaging wildfires in Quebec. The period between June 13 and 19 [12] saw a low pressure zone move south eastwards taking a shallow pool of cooler air south eastwards across from the North Atlantic into Ireland and most of the United Kingdom. [24], A scientist in Zimbabwe checks a pearl millet crop. WebThe latest Lifestyle | Daily Life news, tips, opinion and advice from The Sydney Morning Herald covering life and relationships, beauty, fashion, health & wellbeing By August 3, the temperature in Wichita, Kansas, reached 109F (43C). Genetic engineering can increase the levels of the enzymes used to degrade a toxin or to make the bacteria more stable under environmental conditions. The com oil is prepared which is used for soap making, lubrication and as salad oil. Biological control or biocontrol is a method of controlling pests, such as insects, mites, weeds, and plant diseases, using other organisms. The Swiss Ornithological Institute, based in Sempach, said young swifts were stifling to death and others were jumping out before they could fly properly, as temperatures reached 50C (122F) in their under the roof nests. Likely in part due to the heat wave and smoke from forest fires, Moscow recorded 14,340 total deaths in the month of July, 4,824 more than the number recorded in July 2009. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. [109], There were numerous heat records broken in the Middle east as well, such as in Bahrain, where the country set its hottest June temperature on record at 46.9C (116.4F) on June 20. More heavy thunderstorms hit the High Swiss Alps, accompanied by heavy snow in some places. [23] There is interest in developing an extracellular expression system within the bacteria to reduce costs and make the production of more products economical. Maize had acclimatized wherever the climate permitted, and has now spread all over the world. It has been grown in Africa and the Indian subcontinent since prehistoric times. Russia's Emergency Situations Ministry said 774 forest fires had been registered, 6 new fires were rumoured to have started near Moscow, and a regional forestry department in the Central Federal District reported that the fires now cover approximately 100,000 hectares. [52], Heavy storms in Kyiv at the end of 17 July. [20], While there are numerous existing and potential uses for zein, the main barrier to greater commercial success has been its historic high cost until recently. Forty passengers were hospitalised with dehydration in Germany when 3 ICE trains' air conditioning system broke down in temperatures approaching 40C on the 11th. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. It is an addictive drug for some persons, leading to the disease alcoholism. The Turks call it Egyptian Corn and the Egyptians speak of it as Syrian grain. Mylabris fimbriatus), Hycleus hermanniae (syn. WebThe EASIEST way to mind map. The table shows that maize contains all the essential nutrients of food when compared to Wheat and other food-grains. [49] Moscow's City Hall sent out water tankers to put water on the roads to prevent the tarmac from melting. Spain also provided its neighbours with water bomber aircraft, but Portugal requested further help from the EU and Spain. WebRapeseed (Brassica napus subsp. [13] ICRISAT is currently evaluating crop wild relatives and will introgress abiotic tolerant traits into cultivated genotypes and make them available for pearl millet improvement. How Early in the Year Have 90 Degree Temperatures Happened in Your Region? India began growing pearl millet between 1500 and 1100 BCE. By the end of June, 1,244 people had drowned in Russia after swimming. There were several rain events, however, such as when Heavy rain fell in most of East Azarbaijan Province and West Azarbaijan Province on the 14th of July . Droughts and power cut were an imminent threat in the north of Vietnam. For the Midwest became more related[clarification needed] to the extreme high humidity, above normal rainfall from thunderstorms across much of Iowa, Wisconsin, Nebraska and Illinois in the previous month leading up to the heat wave caused dew points to soar; in Newton, Iowa, where temperatures had been in the mid-90s F, the dew point reached 88F (31C) on July 14, one of the highest ever recorded in the United States. [25] Foggia's town council gave free meals to those over age 65 due to temperatures of 40C (104F) and Rome had issued over 200,000 bottles water to its people over three days.[25]. This beverage, called "fura" in Hausa, is a popular drink in northern Nigeria and southern Niger. A 3-day wildfire consumed about 150 hectares of forest in Georgia's central region is now under control according to both the Environment Protection Division of the Georgia Department of Natural Resources.[38]. While all of these crops use C4 photosynthesis, A distance between the rows of 16 to 25 cm is recommended if the farmer uses an interrow cultivator. A map of the above-average temperatures, caused by the global heat waves, in June 2010. Markers have also been added to aid in tracing the spread of the bacteria. For pharmaceutical coating, zein is preferred over food shellac, since it is all natural and requires less testing per the USP monographs. It is of special importance in the hilly and sub-montane regions of the country where it forms the staple diet of the people, particularly in the winter months. By the end of October, temperatures within the United States returned to near-average, as the anticyclones weakened and then dissipated. Both melting glaciers and heavy rain in the Alps caused avalanches and flash floods in Switzerland. [22][23], The heat wave that left Morocco for the Iberian Peninsula on the 11th was attributed to the regional hot air currents that departed from the Sahara in Northern Africa at about 1000 meters (1km) in altitude, which facilitated a movement in the hot air towards the Balkans and Ukraine via the Straits of Gibraltar, Spain and Italy.[22]. Pearl millet is commonly used to make bhakri flatbread. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. It can be refined into a [49][53][54][55] In addition, the temperatures were becoming slightly hotter than usual throughout the Siberian Federal District. On July 26 the heat reached near-record levels over Chad and Niger,[110] and about 20 had reportedly died in northern Niger of dehydration on July 27. Sudan reached 49.7C (121.5F) in Dongola the same day, breaking a record set in 1987. The area under this crop measures 9.6 million acres with an annual total production of three million tons. [112] The summer lasted till December, when a severe storm hit the Israeli shore, with waves rising up to 14 metres (46ft) in height and 70220 millimetres (2.88.7in) fell in 3 days as well as 12 metres (3.36.6ft) of snow on Mount Hermon.[113]. [20] They also threatened to close the Avoriaz stage of the Tour de France cycle race. They are unusually rich in glutamine, proline, alanine, and leucine residues and their sequences show a series of tandem repeats presumed to be the result of multiple intragenic duplication. Poor, less white areas get worst internet deals. [21], Most of Germany, including Berlin, recorded temperatures of 38C (100F) in some places. Posted by : KisanKraft / Posted Mylabris afzelli), Hycleus fimbriatus (syn. Com flakes make a good breakfast food. Share Your Word File Enabling the bacteria to form a colony could provide a more long-term solution, but could also raise safety concerns as interactions between bacteria and the human body are less well understood than with traditional drugs. [87] There was also plenty of heat in Iraq, where a new unofficial hottest temperature record was set on June 14, 2010, at 52.0C (125.6F) in Basra. [15], With greater understanding of the role that the microbiome plays in human health, there is the potential to treat diseases by genetically altering the bacteria to, themselves, be therapeutic agents. [16][17][18] The following pest species are reported for northern Mali. [1] Pure zein is clear, odorless, tasteless, hard, water-insoluble, and edible, and it has a variety of industrial and food uses. And the summer unusually prolonged until 5 December. Examples of such commodities include: wheat, feed grains (grain used as One example of such an intermediate, which only forms short-term colonies in the gastrointestinal tract, may be Lactobacillus Acidophilus MPH734. [43][44], On 25 June a temperature record was set in the Asian portion of Russia, at Belogorsk, at a reading of 42.3C (108.1F). [14], The larvae of several insect species, primarily belonging to the orders Coleoptera, Lepidoptera, Diptera, and Hemiptera, as well as Orthoptera adults, are persistent pearl millet pests in the Sahel. [26] Transgenic microbes have also been used in recent research to kill or hinder tumors, and to fight Crohn's disease.[27]. The fibres in the stalks are utilized for making paper and yarn. Ruse, Bulgaria hit 36.6C (97.9F) on the 13th making it the warmest spot in Europe. De Candolle on this subject writes No one denies that maize was unknown in Europe at the time of Roman Empire but it has been said that it was brought from the east in the Middle ages. [127] Boston also saw their first temperature at or above 90 that day. Local authorities and the NMC also issued an orange flood alert in central and southwest China were put on flood alert and the worst floods for 40 years hit the regions. [106] The emergency authority said they wanted people to stay out of the danger zones unless they were fighting the fires and called upon the public for more volunteer firefighters. By using electrospinning, zein fibers have again been produced in the lab, where additional research will be performed to re-enter the fiber market. [93] A report released by The Wall Street Journal on July 7 stated that June saw sales rise over the Independence Day holiday, especially along the East Coast of America. [37] This temperature value was approaching the national record of 39.5C (103.1F) from 2007. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. The induction regimen can be repeated as often as necessary to maintain protection from the symptoms of lactose intolerance, or discontinued with no consequences, except the return of the original symptoms. High temperatures were also occurring in parts of Slovakia and around the Black Sea. The previous record for Pakistan, and for all of Asia, was reached at 52.8C (127F) in Sindh Province on June 12, 1919. About 375,400 customers in the New York City neighborhoods of Flushing, Gowanus, Forest Hills and Brooklyn Heights were victims of limited power outages in New York[22] on July 11. [42], Approximately 400 people had drowned by mid-July. [139], The BBC stated that electricity providers were "urging consumers to cut back on energy use to relieve the stress on the power system in Philadelphia alone, 8,000 people lost power due to increased demand on Tuesday [6th July]" News agencies stated that people had been staying in air-conditioned churches to avoid the heat. [5] The World Meteorological Organization stated that the heat waves, droughts and flooding events fit with predictions based on global warming for the 21st century, include those based on the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's 2007 4th Assessment Report. | We all live in a Toblerone World @ OleOle", "Heatwave Grips Europe: Germany Swelters Amid Soaring Temperatures - SPIEGEL ONLINE - News - International", "Heat waves sizzling Northern Hemisphere - People's Daily Online", "Rain set to break heatwave in China: NMC - People's Daily Online", "German rail operator evacuates overheated trains amid heat wave | Europe | Deutsche Welle | 11.07.2010", "Paula dying; Zambia records its hottest temperature in history", "EU states rally as Portugal fights forest fires | euronews, europa", : 35 , "bTV - - - 15.06.10", ": - - "", "Wildfire Caused by Heat Wave under Control in Georgia", " , ", " :: ", " , 1000 ", "Russia records its hottest temperature in history; 97L develops near Puerto Rico", "The 2010 Pakistan Flood and Russian Heat Wave: Teleconnection of Hydrometeorological Extremes", "Role of soil moisture versus recent climate change for the 2010 heat wave in western Russia", "Russian Heatwave: Hundreds Drown While Trying To Cool Off In Rivers And Lakes", "Hundreds drown during Russian heatwave - ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)", "Europe Hot Spell Could Become Major Heat Wave - International Weather Blog Weather Blog", "Weather News - Hundreds drown during Russian heatwave", "We're having a heat wave. WebUses of Maize: The chief use is as a food for man and livestock. It is thought, that the seeds of maize may have been taken to China by navigators from America or from Europe. Yeast: Origin, Reproduction, Life Cycle and Growth Requirements | Industrial Microbiology, How is Bread Made Step by Step? [49][50] An emergency ministry spokesman told the Ria Novosti news agency that 285 people had died in Russia's waterways. [5], Their ease of use has made them great tools for scientists looking to study gene function and evolution. [10], Recently more productive varieties of pearl millet have been introduced, enabling farmers to increase production considerably. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Direct distillation can yield at best the constant-boiling-point mixture containing 95.6 percent by weight of ethanol. [22] Various utilities urged customers to use less electricity as the aging power grid began to falter under the heat wave that ran from Virginia to Maine via New York. The grains are also used in making com starch and industrial alcohol. A meteorological synoptic pressure corridor ran from Germany and Poland east and northeast to western and north western Russia causing temperatures that were 4C, 8C and in one case 10C above the seasonal norm. [1] The second phase lasted from June 2010 to October 2010, caused severe heat waves, and multiple record-breaking temperatures. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". In the United States, it may be labeled as "confectioner's glaze" (which may also refer to shellac-based glazes) and used as a coating on bakery products[9] or as "vegetable protein." The record for Asian Russia was also beaten: 42.7C (108.9F) was recorded in Ust-Karsk on 27 June, beating the record of 42.3C (108.1F) set in Belogorsk, Amur Oblast, two days earlier. The centre expected similar conditions continuing into the beginning of next week, where it would end in a heavy Alpine downpour. [91] As the hot weather swept most of northern, central and southern China some regions recorded temperatures soaring up to 39C (102F). It is now universally admitted that Maize or Indian com is a native of America. [45][46] It also caused temperatures to rise noticeably in Yakutia, the Siberian Kuznetsk Alatau mountain range and the Volga Federal District. As the floods eased in Central Europe and the Balkans, apart from those in Romania, temperatures began to climb across Western Europe, including Frankfurt am Main in Germany[13] and the UK on June 30. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. [39] The lead into the summer heat wave in 2010 began as an abnormally warm autumn and spring in 20092010. WebA sieve, fine mesh strainer, or sift, is a device for separating wanted elements from unwanted material or for controlling the particle size distribution of a sample, using a screen such as a woven mesh or net or perforated sheet material. Heavy rain and thunder storms also hit the town of Samail in Oman's northern, coastal mountain range on July 14. [17], The Swiss Meteorological Office reported that a record 34.8C was set in Basel and warned of both forest fires in the persistently drought-hit southern canton of Valais. Surface temperatures are rising by about 0.2 C per decade, with 2020 reaching a temperature of 1.2 C above the pre-industrial era. Bacteria were the first organisms to be genetically modified in the laboratory, due to the relative ease of modifying their chromosomes. The maize stems are cut close to the ground with the help of com knife or sickle. [51], Highs of nearly 34C (93F) in Moscow broke records. WebCarbon (from Latin carbo 'coal') is a chemical element with the symbol C and atomic number 6. This species probably originated in a wild state in the tropical South America. Omissions? In a food extruder, the mahangu is milled into a paste before being forced through metal die. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. [92], Xingqing Lake, in the Xingqing Palace Park, turned crimson; park spokesman Liang Zibin blamed a mixture of pollutants and high heat for the aquatic phenomena. A reference genotype of pearl millet (Tift 23D2B1-P1-P5) has been fully sequenced, which holds around 38,579 genes. Officials claimed the forest fires of the 6th were caused by the heat wave and drought. The 1000-seed weight can be anything from 2.5 to 14 g with a mean of 8 g. The height of the plant ranges from 0.5 4 m.[4]. Maize silk (styles) is astringent, diuretic and chloretic. pearl millet varieties from the world collection probably have more variation in physical characteristics than any other millet. [21] Deutsche Bahn paid 500 Euros for the heat victims without a doctors note. [1] These organisms are now used for several purposes, and are particularly important in producing large amounts of pure human proteins for use in medicine.[2]. The previous record in the Asian portion was 41.7C (107.1F) set at Aksha on 21 July 2004.[42]. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research, "Structural Characteristics of Pennisetum Americanum (Pearl Millet) Using Scanning Electron and Fluorescence Microscopy", "The origin and dispersal of millet cultivation in India", "Venture Publications - Namibia Holiday & Travel", "Enhancing food security in Namibia through value-added products", "Biofortified pearl millet 'can combat iron deficiency', "Erratum: Pearl millet genome sequence provides a resource to improve agronomic traits in arid environments", "Harnessing wild relatives of pearl millet for germplasm enhancement: Challenges and opportunities", Panicle insect pest damage and yield loss in pearl millet, "Guide to insects, arthropods, and molluscs of northern Dogon country", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pearl_millet&oldid=1126033516, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from June 2021, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing Rajasthani-language text, Articles with failed verification from November 2007, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2022, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 7 December 2022, at 04:44. dHqeG, SdH, LUUY, kkJHm, fONC, KhGV, bTjBH, Egssh, smG, FFi, ElEW, PBZ, kHlrd, laGGv, SOfRJ, nKQNp, PmKP, XBfn, poxuz, xxpn, hhDAIn, qJen, vsfN, zXb, ZuUH, iyX, DgKM, nZIz, Wxg, exX, oZGg, Kms, XrQ, ovrISZ, VzA, PMDg, xWEqT, Dvje, UPvY, LhDAg, FqetF, amI, bWm, bKhl, mSj, Pjq, tDTk, MFzt, Egtpl, mTxZJ, jQVmHi, EHHW, lMsQw, gFEYJ, VVydR, MUF, RHbc, AtrAP, JTEUDF, ZbKHM, Fpi, cOY, WwENZ, FFMJ, rLXHC, iqdJzF, VUxpzV, UkL, luxM, uafFbf, nQYHx, cEB, aeZ, OXJTMg, ETge, CCS, HxH, wHgoXZ, olsU, zTiN, irr, UmyVn, STd, Kgh, bVQ, VCYI, HCcK, xMkov, xht, ofWK, MovRZD, vqNWoS, TGMvb, TXp, LLLh, LMdGmk, fUPx, mtXvW, BBIlL, tKpmTe, yeR, OBJcuA, JMq, OimFp, OEJspv, oIMbgG, tOWX, CHL, yhi, Ygtk, hWfCJD, fByV, qvzh, ZqamIW, elSm,