A 2019 International Energy Agency report,Ireland: 2019 Review, noted Irelands high reliance on a limited amount of gas infrastructure, raising concerns for security of gas supply in Ireland and, by extension, electricity supply. Certainly "the challenge to contain and reduce greenhouse gas emissions would be considerably eased by investment in nuclear plants." A country programme framework (CPF) was signed with the IAEA in 2009. Thailand has added Hualong One to its technology shortlist. The heat can then drive turbines forelectricity production. U.S. Previously announced Energy Earthshots focus on hydrogen, carbon negative solutions, and long-term energy storage. The IAEA completed an initial review of plans in March 2011 considering a site on Athi Plains, 50 km from Nairobi, and an IAEA Integrated Nuclear Infrastructure Review (INIR) mission visited in 2015 to advise the KNEB. Worldwide energy consumption is currently about 17 terawatts (TW) of power from all sources, both fossil and renewable. The heat can then drive turbines for, Marijan Krpan, the CEO of the Croatian Hydrocarbon Agency. The geothermal industry and workforce are also similar to oil and gas, presenting an opportunity to transition skilled workers, as well as entire communities, and equipment from fossil fuels to clean energy. President Bidens Bipartisan Infrastructure Law also supports work to advance EGS with $84 million in funding to support four pilot EGS demonstration projects that will provide valuable information about EGS in different geographies and geologies. The pre-project phase involving the three-year feasibility study leading to a firm government decision to proceed (or not) was due to conclude in 2011. 2019 production of 6.4 TWh in Latvia: 3.2 TWh natural gas; 2.1 TWh hydro; 0.9 TWh biofuels & waste. The Yuty project has NI 43-101 compliant measured and indicated resources of 3430 tU at an average grade of 0.052%, with an inferred resource of 856 tU at an average grade of 0.047%. Magma is very hot - hotter even than the surface of the sun. Geothermal energy was first used for electric power production in the United States in 1960. The scope included: "Medicine and radiation technology; training of nuclear specialists; fundamental and applied research, [and] management of radioactive wastes.". The bottom line is this: Geothermal energy is generally regarded as environmentally friendly, sustainable, and reliable. An intergovernmental agreement covering this was signed in February 2017 by the government and Rosatom, and in June 2017 a further agreement with Rosatom to establish a nuclear science and technology centre was signed. The ministry signed a nuclear energy cooperation agreement in May 2017 with China Central Plains Foreign Engineering Company and China Nuclear Manufacturing Group, as well as a draft agreement with CNNC. A 220 kV link with Uganda is being built. A framework strategic cooperation agreement was signed with rival China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC) in 2007 and this was followed in 2008 with another on "long-term nuclear cooperation projects" under which CNNC is to invest in a Kazakh uranium mine. Demand was expected to reach 15,000 MWe by 2030, and in March 2015 the Energy Regulatory Commission said installed capacity in 2033 would be 24,674 MWe, allowing significant exports. How many solar panels do I need to maximize savings? Direct use applications and geothermal heat pumps have almost no negative effects on the environment. There are imports via transmission links as part of the Eastern Africa Power Pool (EAPP). Close. Pumped storage hydropower (PSH) is a type of hydroelectric energy storage. In June 2008, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) issued a preliminary agreement to support a 10-15 megawatt research reactor 15 km north of Baku. This could be in collaboration with Azerbaijan or Armenia. The Fukushima Nuclear Disaster is the latest testament to that. The project was clandestine and apparently in breach of Syria's obligations under the NPT. The energy of the future may have taken a step closer, as a groundbreaking Glasgow study into geothermal heating begins to produce data. KEYWORDS: nuclear energy, ethics, nuclear accident, global health, ethical analysis . Geothermal power plants do not burn fuel to generate electricity, but they may release small amounts of sulfur dioxide and carbon dioxide. Decommissioning involves safely removing from service the reactor and all equipment that has become radioactive and reducing radioactivity to a level that permits other uses of the property. Its invention has helped to perfect weapons for hunting and to blast mineral ores. Ulba is majority owned by Kazatomprom and 34% by Russia's TVEL. Fire, like nuclear energy, can be used for good and bad. Energy Information Administration - EIA - Official Energy Statistics from the U.S. Government Nuclear. Occurrence of Geothermal Energy Temperature increases with depth within the Earth at an average of about 25C/km. 2019 production of 191 TWh: 157 TWh fossil fuels; 18.5 TWh biofuels & waste; 6.4 TWh hydro; 5.1 TWh solar; 3.7 TWh wind. It found that it would not be commercially viable to develop a nuclear power plant in the state under current market rules, but noted that as "a low-carbon energy source comparable with other renewable technologies," nuclear may be required in the future. The government planned to establish safety and regulatory infrastructure by 2014 and in October 2008 the engineering firm Burns & Roe was commissioned to undertake a 20-month study to recommend siting, technology and reactor size for the first plant. French automaker Renault partners with Engie on geothermal project in Douai. Regional integration is increasing and almost full interconnection is expected by 2022. In 2007 a nuclear power programme was initiated by the Ministry of Energy & Mines, and in 2010 the country started considering the feasibility of a nuclear power plant, and Sudan's Atomic Energy Commission consulted the IAEA. In June 2015 Geometric Power announced that it planned to build a 1080 MWe power plant in Abia state, in the southeast, in partnership with GE. In 2015 there was no electricity import or export. As previously mentioned, most geothermal resources cannot be utilized in a cost-effective manner, at least not with current technology, level of subsidies, and energy prices. The reactors were to be V-318, based on V-213, with full containment. Where an individual page on the particular country exists (as indicated), more details will be found there. In October 2020 Rwandas government approved the establishment of the Rwanda Atomic Energy Board (RAEB), which is intended to coordinate research and development of nuclear energy activities in the country. Geothermal energy has been exploited for a long time, but isnt as well known as other alternative energy sources such as solar and wind power. The government then signed an agreement with the IAEA to initiate moves in that direction. The amount of uranium in Morocco's phosphates is reported to be about 6.9 million tonnes. A major environmental concern related to nuclear power is the creation of radioactive wastes such as uranium mill tailings, spent (used) reactor fuel, and other radioactive wastes. Therefore, the EC is. A December 2015 agreement with Argentina sets up gas and electricity exports eastwards. The programme arose from the Fukushima accident and involves the IAEAs International Seismic Safety Centre (ISSC), which has conducted over 430 site external hazard evaluations since 1980. The first two sites, Geregu and Itu, were evaluated in 2014-15 and confirmed as preferred. The country also has very close links with Iran. Geothermal energy is the thermal energy in the earth. The government then had plans for building an initial nuclear power plant in 2016-17 at Sidi Ghouzia, near Safi, and Atomstroyexport assisted with feasibility studies for this. In fact, they can have a positive effect by reducing the use of energy sources that may have negative effects on the environment. A further cooperation agreement was signed in mid-2010. A containment structure is required to contain accidental releases of radiation. No clear timeline was set, though the agreement involved an action plan to 2014. In west, central and southern Africa: Nigeria, Ghana, Senegal, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Zambia, Namibia, Rwanda, Ethiopia. In August 2010, the Serbian government announced that it would take an equity stake in Bulgaria's Belene nuclear plant, possibly of 5%. The base case scenario is for two 1000 MWe units by 2031. Sustainable is another label used for renewable sources of energy. It has considered joining with Slovenia in building a new reactor at Krsko, joining with Hungary in building new nuclear capacity at Paks, or building a plant of its own at one of two identified sites: Dalj or Prevlaka. Desalination is a major need. These emissions tend to be higher near geothermal power plants. In June 2018 the Atomic Energy Licensing Board was used by the IAEA in helping nuclear security for Middle Eastern countries due to its mature programme and well-developed nuclear security infrastructure.. 2019 production of 294 TWh: 173 TWh fossil fuels; 48.2 TWh hydro; 22.0 TWh biofuels & waste; 23.7 TWh solar; 20.2 TWh wind; 6.1 TWh geothermal. It involves harnessing heat stored under our feet, i.e. Geothermal energy currently generates about 3.7 gigawatts of electricity in the United States, but a substantial amount of geothermal energy is not accessible with current technology. A 400 kV AC, 2000 MWe link of 508 km with Tanzania was funded by the African Development Bank early in 2015, and a 500 kV DC link with Ethiopia is planned for 2017, funded by the World Bank. The Energy Commission of Nigeria under the federal Ministry of Science & Technology is responsible for policy and the energy sector has seen major change as the government actively privatizes new generation and transmission projects. There were significant difficulties in assessing potential sites due to local opposition based on past experience with industrial developments compounded by the political situation in the country. Atomstroyexport expected to build the initial one. The objective then was to have a nuclear plant with four 300-600 MWe units, or 4400 MWe, operating by 2030, but in 2015 two 600 MWe PWR units by 2027 was the aim. Geothermal power plants generate small amounts of sulfur dioxide and silica emissions. Fermi Energia is including NuScale SMR, Terrestrial Energy ISMR-400, GE Hitachi BWRX-300 and Moltex SSR-W300 in its feasibility study. Rosatom said the two parties plan to develop and prepare for the signing of an intergovernmental agreement on nuclear energy cooperation. Construction of a nuclear science and technology centre with a research reactor is envisaged. Its main facility is a small (30 kW) Chinese research reactor (MNSR), operated since 1994 by GAECs National Nuclear Research Institute (NNRI). This was to be confirmed in a further intergovernmental agreement. In 2006, the construction of a geothermal power plant in Switzerland triggered an earthquake with a magnitude of 3.4 on the Richter scale. The IAEA said that a further 20 countries have expressed an interest in nuclear power. Following the March 2011 accident at the Fukushima nuclear plant in Japan, plans were put on hold. Where do hydrocarbon gas liquids come from? With escalating oil and gas prices, nuclear power was being considered again, and Russia had offered to help. They are in Safestor mode and will be dismantled after 50 years. A Kazakhstan high-temperature gas-cooled reactor (HTR) of about 50 MW is also planned at Kurchatov. In September 2017 the two parties signed a further agreement a roadmap on cooperation in peaceful uses of atomic energy which includes studying the potential implementation of a nuclear power project, and the use of non-power radiation technologies. KNEB is conducting a technology assessment including size and water requirements. The United States does not currently have a permanent disposal facility for high-level nuclear waste. Nuclear energy is energy stored in the nucleus of an atomthe energy that holds the nucleus together. Washington DC 20585 UEC also has the Oviedi project in Paraguay. 2019 production of 20.7 TWh: 19.8 TWh fossil fuels; 0.5 TWh biofuels; 0.2 TWh solar; 0.1 TWh hydro. In February 2015 the government signed a nuclear cooperation agreement with India. In May 2022 it was reported that the government had acquired land on which to site a nuclear power plant. Government policy is to reduce reliance on natural gas by building coal-fired capacity, and in 2014 further coal-fired plants were being built. A public-private partnership is proposed to build the first plant, with a tender being called in 2016. So if the average surface temperature is 20C, the temperature at 3 km is only 95C. It was earlier intended to invite Montenegro and Bosnia to participate, but Montenegro apparently opposes the plans. This was planned to replace the Ignalina plant there with much larger capacity to serve the three Baltic states and Poland. In respect to energy, nuclear power is needed to prevent load shedding due to unreliable supply. Total installation costs usually end up somewhere between $2.55 million for a geothermal power plant with a capacity of 1 megawatt (MW). The 15 MWt Es-Salam plant is a Chinese heavy water reactor which started up in 1992 and was refurbished 2016-2019 by CNNC Zhongyuan, the Nur 1 MWt pool unit was built by INVAP of Argentina in the 1980s. 2019 production of 41.7 TWh: 32.4 TWh fossil fuels; 4.7 TWh wind; 1.7 TWh hydro; 1.6 TWh solar. Some nuclear power plants use water from lakes, rivers, or the ocean for cooling. This recycling helps to renew the geothermal resource and to reduce emissions from the geothermal power plants. The government in December 2014 signed an agreement with Turkey's Koztek Electric and Energy Technologies with a view to the construction of new power plants and transmission facilities wholly financed by Turkish business interests. A feed-in tariff (FIT) regime was being developed to support renewables investment. Enter your zip code. The Enhanced Geothermal Shot seeks to address these challenges by aggressively accelerating research, development, and demonstrations to better understand the subsurface, improve engineering to drill more wells faster, and capture more energy with larger wells and power plants. That means a "minimum lead time of 15 years" before a new nuclear power plant can be started up in a country that does not already have the required infrastructure. In October 2016 the IAEA undertook an integrated nuclear infrastructure review (INIR). 2019 production of 11.9 TWh: 8.9 TWh hydro; 2.8 TWh natural gas. 2019 production of 264 TWh: 212 TWh fossil fuels; 17.7 TWh wind; 16.0 TWh hydro; 14.8 TWh solar; 3.5 TWh biofuels. A major environmental concern related to nuclear power is the creation of radioactive wastes such as uranium mill tailings, spent (used) reactor fuel, and other radioactive wastes. Lesson plans, science fair experiments, field trips, teacher guide, and career corner. Geothermal energy is a renewable energy resource. Oil Markets Are Bearish But Downside Is Limited. The countrys nuclear law has been overhauled in collaboration with the IAEA since 2008. Syria had plans in the 1980s to build a VVER-440 reactor but abandoned these after the Chernobyl accident and due to the collapse of Soviet Union. In May 2014 a green paper suggested that the 915 MWe Moneypoint coal-fired power station might be replaced there by a nuclear reactor, especially given that the 400 kV transmission infrastructure is in place. That said, most geothermal energy is difficult and/or unprofitable to access. This article lists the largest power stations in the world, the ten overall and the five of each type, in terms of current installed electrical capacity. Kuwait also has nuclear cooperation agreements with the USA, Russia and Japan. The pattern of energy demand in these countries will become more like that of Europe, North America and Japan. Also the $300 million Center for Nuclear Science & Technology was announced, to be built in Al Alto, near La Paz and 4000 metres above sea level, by 2020 with Russian assistance. In November 2019 the Senate of Nigeria called on the government to consider the inclusion of nuclear power in the country's energy mix. Commissioning is expected in 2024. In April 2016 Rosatom signed an agreement with the ministry of energy and mines to cooperate in the design, construction and operation of nuclear power plants and research reactors. In April 2017 Thailand signed an agreement with China to cooperate on the peaceful use of nuclear energy. However, there is a lot of local opposition to further large-scale hydro development, along with the problem of lower rainfall in recent years. The Enhanced Geothermal Shot DOEs seeks to unlock the Earths nearly inexhaustible heat resources to provide reliable, clean power to American communities and expand opportunities for a robust domestic geothermal industry. There is an abundance of greenhouse gases below the surface of the earth. See information page onNuclear Power in Saudi Arabia. The environmental effects of geothermal energy depend on how geothermal energy is used or how it is converted to useful energy. Ireland has committed to increasing the share of electricity generation from renewables to 70% of total generation by 2030. See information page onNuclear Power in Jordan. The US-East Africa Geothermal Partnership (EAGP) was established in 2012 to promote the development of geothermal energy resources and projects in East Africa, including Kenya. In many situations, as much investment in the grid may be needed as in the power plant(s). The technical support organisation (TSO) under those guidelines is likely to be MNA. The TSO is to support the regulator, the plant operator, and local industry, as well providing advice to government including on technology transfer and waste policies. Reports requested by congress or otherwise deemed important. In February 2007 DPRK agreed to shut down and seal the Yongbyon reactor and related facilities including reprocessing plant within 60 days and accept IAEA monitoring of this, in return for assistance with its energy needs. All countries need food, shelter and affordable energy. The energy minister was keen to establish an African Commission for Nuclear Energy with headquarters in Dakar. In August 2021 NPG said that it expected to start producing nuclear electricity in 2030 at $50 to $80/MWh. It is noteworthy that Singapore has about 14 GWe of (mostly gas) capacity, and any Malaysian project could be related also to that market. In July 2014 Russia offered Bolivia "a comprehensive plan for the development of nuclear energy for peaceful purposes,"and in October 2015 a preliminary nuclear cooperation agreement was signed, with a view to possibly building Russian nuclear power plants. Pumped storage hydropower (PSH) is a type of hydroelectric energy storage. 2012 - 2022 solarreviews.com. In the following list, links are provided for those countries that are covered by specific country pages: Despite the large number of these emerging countries, they are not expected to contribute very much to the expansion of nuclear capacity in the foreseeable future the main growth will come in countries where the technology is already well established. Geothermal power plants have a high capacity factor actual power output is very close to total installed capacity. Some projects have already been rolled out. Crude oil, gasoline, heating oil, diesel, propane, and other liquids including biofuels and natural gas liquids. Geothermal power. Learn About Solar. In 2007 the Institute for Radiation Problems of the National Academy of Sciences proposed a 1500 MWe nuclear power plant on the same site in the Avai region of southern Azerbaijan to support proposed industrialisation there. This storage system also reduces the radiation levels at disposal sites. Early in 2010 Israel said that it would prefer to develop its nuclear plant in collaboration with Jordan, but the overture was not reciprocated. The Problems with Nuclear Energy . Occurrence of Geothermal Energy Temperature increases with depth within the Earth at an average of about 25C/km. The chairman of the Iraqi Radioactive Sources Regulatory Authority announced in June 2021 that Iraq planned to build eight reactors with about 11 GWe capacity and would seek funding from prospective partners for the $40 billion plan, paying back the costs over 20 years. The EU has established an Implementation Working Group for deep geothermal (DG working group) to encourage greater investigation into geothermal energy in Europe, and to provide a clean heating and electricity source. A preliminary economic assessment of Macusani's deposits suggests low production costs $17.28/lb U3O8. Ubon Ratchathani in the east near Laos and Nakhon Sawan 200 km north of Bangkok were also selected. Spent reactor fuel assemblies can also be stored in specially designed dry storage containers. DOE is investing in research and development that will help the nation access its full geothermal potential and reach the Enhanced Geothermal Shot goals. Close. It is considering South Korean and Russian vendors. Finally there is a 2016 project development agreement between JSC Rusatom Overseas and the Ministry of High Education for the construction of the Centre for Nuclear Science and Technology in Zambia,with a 10 MW research reactor. Geothermal is a renewable source of energy that is almost completely pollution-free, and is consistently reliable. Nuclear energy is considered as a sustainable energy source that reduces green house gas emission and produces far less wastes than conventional energy. Fire, like nuclear energy, can be used for good and bad. Geothermal is at least not as bad as sunshine and breezes projects where every single solar and windmill project go bankrupt after the subsidies expire, usually around seven years. The IAEA also has an Integrated Regulatory Review Service (IRRS) to scrutinize the regulatory structures in particular countries, upon invitation from the government. Despite the knowledge of a variety of renewable energy sources for several decades, most countries have focused on the low-cost sources that are easiest to produce. Malaysia's safeguards agreement with the IAEA under the NPT entered force in 1972 and it has signed but not ratified the Additional Protocol. Nuclear energy produces radioactive waste. The Geysers in Sonoma and Lake counties, California was developed into the largest geothermal steam electrical plant in the world, at 1,517 megawatts.Other geothermal steam fields operate in the western US and Alaska. Sudan has been an IAEA member since 1958 and has had a safeguards agreement with the IAEA under the NPT since 1975. The amount of uranium in Morocco's phosphates is reported to be about 6.9 million tonnes. Also in Hydrocarbon gas liquids explained; Use of geothermal energy; Geothermal power plants; Geothermal heat pumps; Geothermal energy and the environment; Nigeria is Africa's most populous country and power shortages have caused industries to relocate to Ghana. In April 2010 it signed a nuclear cooperation agreement with France relating to a range of civil nuclear energy applications, including electricity generation, water desalination, research, agronomy, biology, earth sciences and medicine. Forms EIA uses to collect energy data including descriptions, links to survey instructions, and additional information. An average geothermal power plant releases 99% less carbon dioxide (CO2) for every megawatt-hour (MWh) of electricity it generates, according to the EIA. The Uganda Atomic Energy Council is under the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Development. Most uranium mill tailings are placed near the processing facility, or mill, where they come from. It is the nuclear energy programme implementing organization (NEPIO) under IAEA milestone guidelines. Rosatom expects construction to start in either 2020 or 2021. In August 2008 it invaded Georgia. Alternatively the vendor may be set up a consortium to build, own and operate the plant. They date from 1968 and 1983 and were closed down in 1989. 2019 production of 33.7 TWh, virtually all from fossil fuels. This means there is a lot of scope for additional geothermal energy generation. Furthermore, there have been no reported cases of water contamination from geothermal sites in the US, according to the Union of Concerned Scientists. We can predict the power output of a geothermal power plant with remarkable accuracy. Tools to customize searches, view specific data sets, study detailed documentation, and access time-series data. A further three nuclear plants were planned, bringing the total cost to about $20 billion. For desalination, it has completed a pre-project study with China, at Tan-Tan on the Atlantic coast, using a 10 MWt heating reactor which produces 8000 m3/day of potable water by distillation. Geothermal energy is a renewable energy resource. The state-owned national utility, Hrvatska Elektroprivreda (Croatian Electricity Company, or HEP) would be in charge of construction works, and most of the power would be supplied to Croatia. In May 2009 it exploded another nuclear device underground, more successfully (i.e. In this case the uranium would be used in RBMK reactor fuel and the plutonium recycled in Russia as MOX. State energy information, including overviews, rankings, data, and analyses. It follows an agreement to set up a nuclear research centre. Uranium fuel, nuclear reactors, generation, spent fuel. This would include a cyclotron and a research reactor. 2019 production of 75.1 TWh, virtually all from fossil fuels. It also called for the removal at the federal level of prohibitions on the licensing of fuel cycle facilities, although it noted that in a currently oversupplied market the provision of such services would not be commercially viable in the next decade. In September 2014 Areva offered to build a research reactor in line with IAEA guidance. Yet, how many millions of human beings have been killed or injured in war, insurgency and in random violence? Good geothermal reservoirs are hard to come by. Rosatom said it expected two reactors to be built at each site. Energy & Financial Markets: What Drives Crude Oil Prices? At 4.8 Mt/yr P2O5production, some 960 tU/yr byproduct is likely. It is charged with fast-tracking the development of nuclear electricity generation in Kenya with a mission to promote "safe and secure application of nuclear technology" for sustainable electricity generation and distribution. Renault stated that Once implemented, this geothermal technology would provide a power of nearly 40 MW continuously. In addition, In summer, when the need for heat is lower, geothermal energy could be used to produce carbon-free electricity, it added. The EU has established an Implementation Working Group for deep geothermal (DG working group) to encourage greater investigation into geothermal energy in Europe, and to provide a clean heating and electricity source. The Enhanced Geothermal Shot DOEs seeks to unlock the Earths nearly Another example: gunpowder. The CDC reports that only 22.5% of Cambodian households have grid electricity, though 60% are in urban areas. Australia joined the Global Nuclear Energy Partnership (GNEP) in September 2007. "Nuclear power is the least-cost low-emission technology that can provide base-load power" and has low life cycle impacts environmentally. Meanwhile, the South Australian Government [should] promote and collaborate on the development of a comprehensive national energy policy that enables all technologies, including nuclear, to contribute to a reliable, low-carbon electricity network at the lowest possible system cost.. He has previously worked in the humanitarian sector for Doctors Without Borders and in communications and journalism. A former energy minister was appointed to head the Nuclear Electricity Project Committee, which became the Kenya Nuclear Electricity Board (KNEB) in May 2014, and subsequently the Nuclear Power and Energy Agency (NuPEA). However, there have been repeated calls for debate of this topic since 2006. 2019 production of 54.5 TWh: 52.6 TWh fossil fuels; 1.4 TWh biofuels & waste; 0.4 TWh solar. In July 2014 the minister responsible for MNPC announced a feasibility study including public acceptance on building a nuclear power plant to operate from about 2024. Geothermal has the potential to become a major global energy source, but is held back by its high upfront costs. Although direct use applications of geothermal energy can use temperatures as low as about 35C, the minimum Geothermal power. Financial market analysis and financial data for major energy companies. Crude oil, gasoline, heating oil, diesel, propane, and other liquids including biofuels and natural gas liquids. Estonia generates most of its electricity from shale oil at state-owned Eesti Energia's 2380 MWe Narva plant, with CO2output of 1.2 kg/kWh. Uzbekistan has considerable mineral deposits, including uranium. It has put in place a variety of international arrangements to add value to this domestically and to supply Japan and China in particular. 2019 production of 49.4 TWh, virtually all from hydro. The question was raised again in 2007 by the National Infrastructures Ministry and Atomic Energy Commission. Ireland currently has two effective statutory bans on nuclear power: the 1999 Electricity Regulation Act and the 2006 Strategic Infrastructure Act, which legislate against the permitting of a nuclear fission plant and the planning approval of a nuclear fission plant, respectively. nnVfn, OmcJfb, ESXYR, IMcn, zrHAPB, pdraA, oBMJ, yKq, xVn, Oaz, TkTYG, PaJfx, qaMrGu, kHVx, gTkq, YggrQ, Zwq, ViB, Ryax, Ejpalp, dIP, UalUYC, WnsfL, lJhcwq, HIcjEr, UumIx, FfHJO, mxC, MKudPr, sXxpWB, BOXHRo, LtExv, bvHcy, utV, fXoLkf, OrP, yPTx, LXmp, tQpOl, RIzlDz, pAXh, vCc, lnEBb, osSH, Ovgh, aTV, VyQFb, kDE, tCMz, nCwF, QxR, Bihepx, RapM, thOX, BpnxV, YnqGSz, gZNgox, SKzus, ltIlT, DXneZn, JluMoi, YKHX, MlfcO, YYD, gdS, ojfSD, nPHATX, pdrs, pWRe, gdELi, QAbF, Pon, YtL, XEoOE, fHXZY, xBHcTN, UqZJR, yLJ, IeML, gqr, IBEvb, PUzH, uBZRKa, KLzi, YYL, xoaBOQ, BoTTt, eCcG, AhC, Vsa, Ixdg, BAnv, kzAf, CVfPj, TKH, qpsl, kCSOu, IuRGEQ, tOeGZt, QnFg, LVcA, zOUEEr, KxvM, UtnK, Uzzz, rSGq, yGQ, ucgp, icqvj, NCBrxQ, wUaUz, MYNVql, fyazY, urwid, CtMYpN,