Across the industry as a whole, however, standards remain inconsistent, and frequently do not prioritise users rights in particular, it is commonplace for design to encourage addictive behaviour rather than wellbeing, or for collecting user-data to be prioritised over privacy. Victims have also described a qualitative difference between online and offline harms, particularly in reference to online abuse. Below are lists of the top 10 contributors to committees that have raised at least $1,000,000 and are primarily formed to support or oppose a state ballot measure or a candidate for state office in the November 2022 general election. These measures will be more contentious because of either challenges around their technical feasibility or the potential impact on companies and the wider economy. Companies will need to take proportionate and proactive measures to help users understand the nature and reliability of the information they are receiving, to minimise the spread of misleading and harmful disinformation and to increase the accessibility of trustworthy and varied news content. Talk with children about using screens and what they are watching. There are many forms of abuse and some evidence suggests differences in the type of abuse experienced between men and women. 1.1. This includes collection and use of personal data, including when online. The government will require the regulator to adopt a risk-based approach, prioritising regulatory action to tackle harms that have the greatest impact on individuals or wider society. However, all companies within scope will be required to take reasonable and proportionate action to tackle harms on their services, and the regulator will set clear expectations of what companies should do to tackle illegal activity and to keep children safe online. In many cases of harassment and other forms of abusive communications online, the offender will be unknown to the victim. Online safety is a shared responsibility between companies, the government and users. Now he has an exclusive spot in Miami Beach Updated December 5, 2022 3:59 PM. 2. 8.9. The new computing curriculum, introduced in September 2014, includes the principles of e-safety at all key stages, with progression in the content to reflect the different and escalating risks that young people face. The regulator will also expect companies to make clear how they are fulfilling their statutory duty of care. [52] For example, a real-world analogue of Bertie Bott's Every Flavour Beans was introduced under licence in 2000 by toymaker Hasbro. amount of time their child spends online and 88% take measures to limit their childs use of devices. 3.11. Most users are not always aware that much of the content they see is determined by sophisticated algorithms that draw on data about their online activity, such as their browsing history, their social media networks and what they post. The government believes that voluntary efforts have not led to adequate or consistent steps to protect British citizens online. Nearly nine in ten UK adults are online and adult users spend around one day a week on the internet[footnote 1]. The impact of harmful content and activity can be particularly damaging for children and young people, and there are growing concerns about the potential impact on their mental health and wellbeing. The regulators functions will include: Setting out what companies need to do to fulfil the duty of care, including through codes of practice. But developments in AI also make it possible to generate fake content (text, audio and video) which is difficult to detect by humans and algorithms known as deepfakes. News stories, speeches, letters and notices, Reports, analysis and official statistics, Data, Freedom of Information releases and corporate reports. specific need for improved digital literacy, including the DCMS Select Committees report into disinformation[footnote 41] and the Cairncross report on A sustainable future for journalism[footnote 42]. 7.32. They have similar effects to other opioids such as morphine and heroin, but are significantly more potent. The government is now considering this proposal and Dame Frances other recommendations, and we will look to take action where appropriate. To date, Arachnid has trawled 1.5 billion webpages, detected 7.5 million suspected images of child sexual abuse and issued more than 1 million take-down notices for the removal of child abuse material on the open web (live dashboard data, data taken on 21 March 2019). The UK is committed to a free, open and secure internet, and will continue to protect freedom of expression online. The consultation will be open for 12 weeks, from 8 April 2019 to 23:59 1 July 2019. Guidance on the CSEA content and activity companies should proactively prevent, identify and act upon, which will help inform the design and implementation of technological tools. Steps to ensure that users who have been exposed to hateful material are directed to, and are able to access, adequate support. luring someone into a relationship by means of a fictional online persona), attacks on women online (particularly public figures), and the differing needs of people with disabilities when navigating information. One study of those presenting to hospital following self-harm found that 26% of children had viewed self-harm and suicide content, compared to 8.4% of adults. Family friendly filters to filter inappropriate material. The NCISH found that suicide-related internet use (i.e. We will then publish the governments response to this consultation on the GOV.UK website, summarising the responses received and setting out the action we will take, or have taken, in respect of them in developing our final proposals for legislation. The government gave the Independent Television Commission (replaced by Ofcom) a duty to ensure that licensed services complied with requirements not to include technical devices which convey messages or influence individuals without them being aware. The headmaster of Hogwarts is the powerful, but kind wizard Albus Dumbledore, who becomes Harry's confidant. 8.4. The Committee also noted the role of Ofcom, the ICO, the Electoral Commission and the Advertising Standards Authority in promoting digital literacy, and recommended that the government ensures that the four main regulators produce a more united strategy in relation to digital literacy. It will ensure that the new regulatory requirements do not lead to a disproportionately risk averse response from companies that unduly limits freedom of expression, including by limiting participation in public debate. In the 2019 UK Safer Internet Centre survey, 70% of young people surveyed said that being online helps them understand whats happening in the world, with 60% noting they have only seen or heard about certain issues or news because they heard about them from the internet. Services that signpost help and promote supportive content to their users. More fundamentally, the focus on liability for the presence of illegal content does not incentivise the systemic improvements in governance and risk management processes that we think are necessary. Spark creativity with gifts like Play Doh and Crayola toys for 4 year olds, or encourage outdoor play with bikes and ride ons. 9.99 Ref:210300. 3.17. The UK CMOs recently conducted a systematic evidence review on children and young peoples screen and social media use. Building technology, energy infrastructures or products are planned, developed and thoroughly tested in the virtual sphere before a single screw is The House of Commons DCMS Select Committee has called for digital literacy to be the fourth pillar of education, alongside reading, writing and maths in its report Disinformation and Fake News. These harms are addressed through the governments National Cyber Security Strategy. Being harassed online can be upsetting and frightening, and online harassment can amount to a criminal offence. Bully (released in the PAL region as Canis Canem Edit; Latin for "dog eat dog") is an action-adventure video game developed by Rockstar Vancouver and published by Rockstar Games.It was released on 17 October 2006 for the PlayStation 2.A remastered version of the game, subtitled Scholarship Edition, was developed by Mad Doc Software and released on 4 March 2008 for This one made The Toy Insiders list for 3- to 4-year-olds. In this day and age there should be boy options for dress up that allow young boys to be creative and explore positive body image and taking care of themselves same as girls. A right to erasure of personal data online, with stronger provisions where data has been gathered from a child user. Where companies do not have a legal presence in the UK, close collaboration between government bodies, regulators and law enforcement overseas, in the EU and further afield, will be required. These will include the power to issue substantial fines. Let your kiddo go on winter-wonderful adventures. Be proportionate to potential or actual damage caused and the size and revenue of the company. It is important that parents and carers support their children to have positive experiences online. You are constantly thinking about these people and the hatred and bile they are directing towards you. Rachel Maclean MP, I spoke on a number of occasions in the House of Commons in different committees about the rights of women. The reasonable steps companies should take to identify and act upon terrorist activity or content, including within live streams. The ICO will provide this support whether these innovations are at design, proof of concept and testing stages, or as further ongoing development of existing innovative products/services. Victims of online grooming suffer lasting harm after being blackmailed and coerced into sharing indecent images of themselves or live-streaming themselves to offenders, and live in fear that those images could be used against them. 8.5. This was then compared to the ten writers who received the least abuse who were all men.48. Two per cent were aged two or younger. throughout the development or update of online services. Companies will need to respond to users complaints within an appropriate timeframe and to take action consistent with the expectations set out in the regulatory framework. Measures to ensure that reporting processes and processes for moderating content and activity are transparent and effective. or to groom young children, with public channels frequently being where initial contact with a child takes place (see Box 25). be appropriate and most effective, and on the bodies or groups that may be empowered to bring them. [] Andsobut for some mysterious reason, the curse didn't work on Harry. [citation needed] Other religious commentators have written that the book exemplifies important viewpoints, including the power of self-sacrifice and the ways in which people's decisions shape their personalities. In the most horrific cases, child sex offenders in developing countries are abusing children at the instigation of offenders in the UK who commission the abuse online and watch it over live stream for a fee. AI techniques can be used to target and manipulate individual voters, with highly sophisticated micro-targeting based on individual psychology. Current measures to tackle cyberbullying and trolling include: Provision of information and resources on bullying and other online safety issues. The result is one of the best possible environments for children to learn, grow, and express themselves in.Where independent learners thriveDesigned by teachers and tested by preschoolers, Kiddopia is a world built on values playful, kid-first, nurturing, inclusive, ethical. It ensures platforms and service providers put child user interests at the centre of the design process, and protects them from risks that arise from the use of their personal data online, including the algorithms and profiling that serves them with personalised content. 4.2. It will also publish companies transparency reports on its website, ensuring these are easily accessible to the public so that users and parents can make informed decisions about online use. This statutory duty of care will require companies to take reasonable steps to keep users safe, and prevent other persons coming to harm as a direct consequence of activity on their services. As a world-leader in emerging technologies and innovative regulation, the UK is well placed to seize these opportunities. The Hate Speech: Measures and Counter-measures project will use a mix of natural language processing techniques and qualitative analyses to create tools which identify and categorise different strengths and types of online hate speech. All users, children and adults, should be empowered to understand and manage risks so that they can stay safe online. The number of people suffering from clinical addiction in this way has not been reliably quantified, but there are well-documented extreme cases of vulnerable individuals for whom addiction has got in the way of social lives, sleep, physical activity and other parts of a healthy, balanced lifestyle. secure internet. In Action Against Hate Two Years On (2018), we committed to supporting the National Police Chiefs Council (NPCC) to refresh the True Vision website. They also recommended changes to merger rules, and updating existing rules to improve enforcement over anticompetitive conduct. A recent study from the University of Oxfords Computational Propaganda Project has found evidence of organised social media manipulation campaigns in 48 countries in 2018. Direct users who have suffered harm to support. 9.19. We would also welcome views during the consultation process on additional options for redress. 3.23. May 2018, Toxic Twitter Womens Experiences of Violence and Abuse on Twitter, Social media and the silencing effect: why misogyny online is a human rights issue, Response to Call for Evidence on the Impact of Social Media on the Administration of Justice, Disinformation and fake news: Final Report, The Cairncross Review (2019). Steps that services should take to monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of their processes for tackling disinformation and adapt processes accordingly. Support the development by Innovate UK and BSI of a publicly available standard (PAS) for responsible innovation, to help companies think through and identify any potential issues raised by their proposed innovations. Keep moving! As the digital economy has grown, powerful new companies have emerged, often with very dominant market positions. Right to an internal complaints procedure that meets standards set out by the regulator. We have commenced work to consider which aspects of regulatory change are necessary. In practice however, companies terms and conditions are often difficult for users to understand, and safety policies are not consistent across different platforms, with take-down times, description of harms and reporting processes varying. Work with UKRI to support research into understanding online harms and the development of innovative technological solutions that meet the challenge of protecting citizens online. Thank you, Momof3. In regards to online harms this asymmetry can only be overcome if the regulator has real expertise in the technologies, platforms and practices under regulation. We are inviting individuals and organisations to provide their views by responding to the questions set out throughout this White Paper. These age ratings are applied voluntarily to online content by some publishers and platforms. Box 24 explains users rights under the proposed requirements. This could involve personal liability for civil fines, or could even extend to criminal liability. The government took action to prevent subliminal broadcast advertising in the Broadcasting Act 1990. In the book, Rowling introduces an eclectic cast of characters. The Forum has taken some positive steps since its establishment, but there is still much more to do. This new unit would give people more control over their data by enabling people to switch between platforms more easily. Electoral law is also enforced by the police, who lead on the Representation of the People Act offences. Tackling illegal and harmful content and activity online is one part of the UKs wider mission to develop rules and norms for the internet, including protecting personal data, supporting competition in digital markets and promoting responsible digital design. The Centre will publish its first strategy document in spring 2019, setting out further details on its key priorities. We also note the recent papers from the Electoral Commission and Information Commissioners Office on this and wider issues, and are considering these closely. Education matters. So he's left with this lightning bolt shaped scar on his forehead and the curse rebounded upon the evil wizard, who has been in hiding ever since. This includes people suffering from chronic pain, where there is a risk of accidental overdose and people dealing with depression, where there is a risk that the fentanyl may be used to assist suicide. Using fact-checking services, particularly during election periods. When Harry was one year old, an evil and powerful dark wizard, Lord Voldemort, murdered his parents. Harry makes close friends and a few enemies during his first year at the school and with the help of his friends, Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger, he faces an attempted comeback by the dark wizard Lord Voldemort, who killed Harry's parents, but failed to kill Harry when he was just 15 months old. [citation needed] The series has been used as a source of object lessons in educational techniques, sociological analysis and marketing. They produce a free Safer Internet Day resource pack for parents and carers, most recently in February 2019, helping parents and carers understand the facts about online risks and have positive conversations with their children about staying safe online. Even likes can be powerful tools for keeping users online.52. There is nowhere on the internet where it is acceptable to host child sexual abuse material or terrorist material. While the regulator would not normally adjudicate on individual complaints about companies, users will be able to report concerns to the regulator. The reasonable steps companies should take to proactively identify and act upon CSEA activity alongside, or within, live streams. 3.24. The regulator will build on government engagement with companies to understand how best to establish comparable data-points and reporting between platforms. four adult users in the UK have experienced some form of harm related either to content or interactions online[footnote 3]. The European Commission, led by DG JUST, published in September 2018 a proposal on preventing the dissemination of terrorist content online Member States agreed a Council version of the text in December 2018. this abuse. The government launched a challenge fund, through the GovTech Catalyst scheme, to develop technology that can automate the detection of terrorist still imagery. We set out some of the existing measures to tackle terrorist use of the internet in Part 1. The government has already invested over 1 million in 2018/19 to deliver two initiatives in support of this: The new RESIST counter-disinformation toolkit equips government, public service and partner country communicators with the knowledge and skills they need 3.7. The internet is an integral part of everyday life for so many people. In a survey of young adults, 22.5% reported self-harm and suicide-related internet use, including 8.2% and 7.5% who had actively searched for information about self-harm and suicide respectively. The impact of online abuse against women., Girl Guiding (2016). 1.15. 1.11. Currently there is a range of UK regulations aimed at specific online harms or services in scope of the White Paper, but this creates a fragmented regulatory environment which is insufficient to meet the full breadth of the challenges we face. Over 2018, the EU Commission, led by DG CNECT, also published its Action Plan against Disinformation. cycle around privacy and data protection, cybersecurity, moderation, reporting and support mechanisms for users, clarity of terms and conditions all combine to shape the overall safety and security of a users experience. The UKs reputation and influence across the globe is founded upon our values and principles. In 2017, one in five children surveyed aged 11-19 reported having experienced cyberbullying in the past year. Please fix this! We propose that the regulatory framework should apply to companies that allow users to share or discover user-generated content or interact with each other online. the service. In financial services, the introduction of the Senior Managers & Certification Regime has driven a culture change in risk management in the sector. 7.14. For example, difficulties in establishing the companys duty of care to the person bringing the claim, showing a causal link between their activities and harm caused, or obtaining factual evidence. Barry Cunningham, who was building a portfolio of distinctive fantasies by new authors for Bloomsbury Children's Books, recommended accepting the book[14] and the eight-year-old daughter of Bloomsbury's chief executive said it was "so much better than anything else". Compliance with this duty of care will be overseen and enforced by an independent regulator. Innovation and safety online are not mutually exclusive; through building trust in the digital economy and in new technologies, this White Paper will build a firmer foundation for this vital sector. Misinformation refers to the inadvertent sharing of false information. Thanks, Team Kiddopia. The Childrens Commissioners report published in November 2018 Who knows what about me sets out the huge size and growth of childrens digital footprint and the associated risks and benefits[footnote 17]. The government believes that there is however, a strong case for mandating specific monitoring that targets where there is a threat to national security or the physical safety of children, such as CSEA and terrorism. We would expect the regulator to explore similar approaches to supporting and encouraging innovation in this space, subject to minimum expectations of user safety. For everyone when in doubt, dont upload! Providing support to start-ups and SMEs to help them fulfil their legal obligations in a proportionate and effective manner. [50], Philip Nel highlighted the influence of Jane Austen, whom Rowling has greatly admired since the age of twelve. Priority areas of delivery for UKCIS over the next year include: Producing a landscape review of research around adult online harms, and regular concise summaries of emerging research. It is anonymous people that youve never met, true, but it has a genuinely detrimental effect on your mental health. Nearly half (42% of under 13s, 41% of 13 to 18 year olds) said tech companies dont think about the online safety of people their age when theyre making websites Making content which has been disputed by reputable fact-checking services less visible to users. Government and law enforcement are taking action to tackle this threat: We have provided 1.4 million to support a new national police capability to tackle gang related activity on social media. Hermione, unable to stop them, tags along. Of particular concern is that some social media groups and threads, including those used by vulnerable people, are being targeted. Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. Online Harassment, NewStatesman (2017). 3.28. This is in spite of the fact that the majority of the regular opinion writers for The Guardian are white men. These harms are addressed in the governments Serious and Organised While some of the harms in the scope of this White Paper relate to offences in Scots or Northern Ireland Law, and therefore involve devolved competencies (such as child protection), we are not seeking to change the law The Competition and Markets Authoritys (CMA) enforcement of consumer protection law online. Where relevant, evidence of cooperation with UK law enforcement and other relevant government agencies, regulatory bodies and public agencies. For codes of practice relating to illegal harms, including incitement of violence and the sale of illegal goods and services such as weapons, there will be a clear expectation that the regulator will work with law enforcement to ensure the codes adequately keep pace with the threat. 5.21. All stakeholders from industry, civil society and government have a responsibility to help address legitimate online harms. Promoting diverse news content, countering the echo chamber in which people are only exposed to information which reinforces their existing views. Far too many people, from public figures to schoolchildren, have experienced this kind of behaviour. Harry's scar begins hurting and he passes out. The reasonable steps companies should take to prevent searches linking to CSEA activity and content, including automatic suggestions for CSEA content not being made and users being directed towards alternative sources of information or support. This will mean that the regulators initial focus will be on those companies that pose the biggest and clearest risk of harm to users, either because of the scale of the platforms or because of known issues with serious harms. The threat continues to evolve with terrorists relentless desire to seek out new ways to share their propaganda in an effort to radicalise and recruit. Social media providers should maintain a clear and accessible reporting process to enable individuals to notify social media providers of harmful conduct. There is currently a range of regulatory and voluntary initiatives aimed at addressing these problems, but these have not gone far or fast enough, or been consistent enough between different companies, to keep UK users safe online. Users should receive clear explanations of decisions taken. They get impatient way too soon! For example: SuperAwesome, one of the fastest-growing technology SMEs in the UK, provides tools and technology that protect the digital privacy of children. 9.4. We are consulting on appropriate definitions and what regulatory requirements can and should apply to private communication services alongside this White Paper. Disinformation threatens these values and principles, and can threaten public safety, undermine national security, fracture community cohesion and reduce trust. This broader application of the duty, beyond simply users of a particular service, recognises that in some cases the victims of harmful activity victims of the sharing of non- consensual images, for example may not themselves be users of the service where the harmful activity took place. 3.8. Secondary tickets as a result of action by the CMA, including court proceedings against Viagogo, consumers will always receive essential information before they purchase a ticket from online resale platforms, in particular if there is a risk that the consumer will not be able to get into the event or venue. For those harms where there is a risk to national security or to the physical safety of children, the government will publish interim codes of practice. 5.4. Some of the areas we expect the regulator to include in a code of practice are: Steps companies should take to ensure that their services are safe by design. A proportionate approach. In 2017, one in five children aged 11 to 19 reported having experienced cyberbullying in the past year[footnote 10]; 21% of women have received misogynistic abuse online[footnote 11], and half of girls aware of sexist abuse on social media say this has restricted what they do or aspire to in some way[footnote 12]. The Childrens Commissioners report Growing up Digital, published in 2017, called for the creation of a compulsory digital citizenship programme for pupils aged 4 to 14, to improve childrens digital literacy skills and digital resilience and to broaden digital literacy education beyond safety messages. Nearly nine in ten UK adults and 99% of 12 to 15 year olds are online. And, if the regulator has found a breach of the statutory duty of care, that decision and the evidence that has led to it will be available to the individual to use in any private legal action. In particular, we will: Assess the capability and potential of the UK online safety sector. 43. Ihr CarTrawler Mietwagen-Angebot: Alle Bedingungen finden Sie auf cars.easyJet.com.. Parken am Flughafen: Fentanyl and its analogues (substances with similar but slightly altered chemical structures) are a group of powerful synthetic opioids. Through the project, all schools have been given access to free online materials including classroom activities, video tutorials and the BBC iReporter game. This will include working with relevant aspects of UKRIs Digital Economy Theme a partnership between the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC), the Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC), the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) and Innovate UK. The new regulator will take an evidence-based approach to regulatory activity. To help guarantee a better digital future for our children, we need to have world-leading standards that provide proper safeguards for our children when online. [61] It was published worldwide in English on 21 June 2003. Through the consultation process alongside this White Paper, we intend to work with industry, civil society and the public to look at ways in which we can minimise any excessive burdens and provide additional certainty to businesses, and explore what more the regulator could do to make compliance straightforward and practicable for all businesses. A forest centaur named Firenze warns Harry that Voldemort is plotting to steal the stone to restore his body. The regulator will have a legal duty to pay due regard to innovation, and to protect users rights online, taking particular care not to infringe privacy or freedom of expression. LEGO Life embeds safety by design principles, as well as introducing children to positive elements of social platforms, such as being able to share moments with family and friends. The regulator will set out expectations for companies to do what is reasonably practicable to counter harmful activity or content, depending on the nature of the harm, the risk of the harm occurring on their services, and the resources and technology available to them. online video sharing platform (see Box 18). 6.2. Through the Digital Public Contact programme, we will provide the public with a digitally accessible police force with a consistent set of online capabilities to use in engaging and transacting with police services through a single online channel. The UK remains committed to a multi-stakeholder model of internet governance as the best way to ensure a free, open and secure internet. These standards in the code will be backed by legally enforceable data protection laws, which empower the Information Commissioner to take action and impose tough penalties under GDPR, including enforcement orders and fines of up to 4% of global turnover. The governments Modernising Consumer Markets Green Paper sought views on how well equipped the UKs competition regime is to manage emerging challenges, Features include: Reminding them to think twice before sharing personal details like mobile numbers on social media. This is reflected in his happiness whenever he is a temporary member of the Weasley family throughout the series, and in his treatment of first Rubeus Hagrid and later Remus Lupin and Sirius Black as father-figures. This process, which has included discussion with over 20 companies, has provided some helpful insights into current industry action. Box 30 provides an example of good practice safe design that aims to protect children online. To help us improve GOV.UK, wed like to know more about your visit today. The Guardians research into the 70 million comments left on its site over a ten year period highlighted that of the ten most abused writers, eight were women and two were black men. 1.16. 8.14. [] And so then I kind of worked backwards from that position to find out how that could be, that he wouldn't know what he was. Tasking an existing regulator to assume responsibility for online safety would mean that the new regime would start with regulatory Some of the areas we expect the regulator to include in a code of practice are: Steps to ensure that vulnerable users and users who actively search for or have been exposed to this content, including content that encourages eating disorders, are directed to, and able to access, adequate support. Alongside these options, the government is carefully considering the remits of existing regulators that may overlap with these new requirements and whether consolidation of these functions, or a broader restructuring of the regulatory landscape, would reduce the risk of duplication and minimise burdens on businesses. Key objectives for the Forum are to increase the use of automation and machine learning technology to detect and remove terrorist content ultimately preventing terrorist content being made available to users in the first place and supporting smaller, less well- resourced companies to tackle these threats on their own platforms. The list keeps growing and so will your child. [14] Sunday Times said:"comparisons to Dahl are, this time, justified", while The Guardian called it "a richly textured novel given lift-off by an inventive wit" and The Scotsman said it had "all the makings of a classic". 2.7. 8.3. Ahead of the implementation of the new regulatory framework, we will encourage companies to take early action to address online harms. Crime in England and Wales, Year Ending September 2018., NHS Digital (2018). Abusive and Offensive Communications, Doteveryone (2018). It uses this information to deliver tailored content and interventions to help children stay happy and healthy online, offering friendly and supportive nudges when their behaviour strays outside the norm. However, we believe there needs to be greater transparency about the level of investment, that all activity needs to be evaluated to ensure resources are directed at the most impactful initiatives, and that there should be greater coordination across industry to avoid duplication. British citizens want to feel empowered to keep themselves and their children safe and secure online. 3.29. Following a bumpy launch week that saw frequent server trouble and bloated player queues, Blizzard has announced that over 25 million Overwatch 2 players have logged on in its first 10 days. Question 4: What role should Parliament play in scrutinising the work of the regulator, including the development of codes of practice? Germany adopted its Network Enforcement Act (NetzDG) in 2017. Internet Matters reported in February 2019 that vulnerable young people are more likely to suffer online harms and less likely to receive online safety advice and education[footnote 18]. Regularly review their efforts in tackling harm and adapt their internal processes to drive continuous improvement. The expectations placed on firms, as set out in codes of practice, will vary according to the category of harm. 7.12. WPGA aims to protect more children, apprehend more perpetrators of abuse and make the internet free from child sexual exploitation. This puts children and young people in a vulnerable position and at risk of harm. 5.5. For example, it will reflect and signpost the forthcoming Age-appropriate design code (see Box 31) and the Code of Practice for Consumer Internet of Things Security (Box 32). Harry returns to the Dursleys at Privet Drive until the next school year. The regulator will also have powers to require additional information, including about the impact of algorithms in selecting content for users and to ensure that companies proactively report on both emerging and known harms. As set out in the strategy, the government continues to invest in specialist law enforcement skills and capability. The WePROTECT Global Alliance (WPGA) was established in recognition that CSEA is a global crime requiring a global response. Developing a culture of transparency, trust and accountability, and consistent standards of transparency, will be a critical element of the new regulatory framework. We also recognise the importance of an independent review mechanism to ensure that users have confidence that their concerns are being treated fairly. 8.10. Some online products have been designed to encourage continuous use. Terms of service should make clear what behaviour and activity is tolerated on the service and the measures that are in place to prevent children accessing inappropriate content and they should be easy for children and parents Companies will be required to take robust action to address harmful suicidal and self- harm content that provides graphic details of suicide methods and self-harming, including encouragement of self-harm and suicide. Question 8: What further steps could be taken to ensure the regulator will act in a targeted and proportionate manner? I get when its been about 3 minutes and no response yet but after 2 seconds and already tapping their foot is just ridiculous. To this end, as well as setting out the governments proposed approach, this White Paper poses a series of questions about the design of the new regulatory framework and non-legislative package. Companies should invest in the development of safety technologies to reduce the burden on users to stay safe online. Harry comes to dislike Potions master Severus Snape, who favours Slytherin while seeking to fail Harry. 7.43. They include seemingly small but influential features, which incentivise people to keep using the app or platform for longer. The reasonable steps companies should take to ensure services are safe by design. In May 2018, we published the response to the Consultation on Proposals for Changes to Gaming Machines and Social There are new friends to meet, snow around every corner, and holiday lights everywhere. Being bullied online can be a deeply upsetting experience, particularly for children or other vulnerable users. We will minimise excessive burdens, particularly on small businesses and civil society organisations. 9.11. The new regulatory regime will also ensure effective oversight of Though these codes will be developed with the companies and other stakeholders in an open and transparent way, the regulator will ultimately decide on their content. We are seeking views on how this could work in practice, including whether the regulator should run a super complaints scheme, through which designated organisations could raise issues with the regulator on behalf of users. Using it to explore the school, he discovers the Mirror of Erised, which shows what the viewer most desires. Steps to prevent banned users creating new accounts to continue the abuse. Eighty-five countries are members of WPGA, along with 20 global technology companies and 25 leading non-governmental organisations. We expect the regulator to reflect these in future codes of practice. The Department recently consulted[footnote 43] on draft guidance for these subjects which includes teaching about respectful relationships, including online, as well as health and mental wellbeing. We will consider options for the role of Parliament as we develop these proposals in more detail. Use helpful phone features. 10.5. 7.41. The BBFC is the designated regulator. Promoting the development and adoption of safety technologies to tackle online harms. 60% of respondents to our Internet Safety Strategy Green Paper consultation had witnessed inappropriate or harmful behaviour online; only 41% thought their reported concerns were taken seriously by social media companies[footnote 33]. 7.11. As part of our global strategy for tackling online harms, the government will seek to work with international partners to build consensus and identify common approaches to keep citizens safe online. 5.6. The law will apply to companies that provide services to UK users. process. The National Confidential Inquiry into Suicide and Safety in Mental Health (NCISH) analysed the characteristics of 595 children and young people (aged under 20) who had died by suicide in the UK between 2014 and 2016. Both authors satirise social behaviour and give characters names that express their personalities. Creating a safer user experience on online products and platforms requires more than the use of new technology. The UK Council for Internet Safetys (UKCIS) Education for a Connected World framework describes the digital knowledge and skills that children and young people should have the opportunity to develop at different ages and stages of their lives. In addition to the internal appeals processes, we recognise that independent review or resolution mechanisms may be appropriate in some circumstances. Everyone should take a break after a couple of hours sitting or lying down using a screen. 1.12. Resources for schools. Girls Attitudes Survey 2016., House of Commons Petitions Committee (2019). 2.15. This regulator will be equipped with the powers, resources and expertise it needs to effectively carry out its role. Vulnerable Children in a Digital World., Department of Health and Social Care (2019). Rival gangs use social media to promote gang culture, taunt each other and incite violence. 5.20. The bringing of contempt proceedings against those who create a substantial risk of serious prejudice. Software is an essential driver for the digitalization of societies and industries. Harry sees his parents. Question 1: This government has committed to annual transparency reporting. A sustainable future for journalism, Consultation outcome Relationships (and sex) education and health education, Education for a Connected World framework, Your data matters building confidence and trust, Resources for schools. Children and parents: media use and attitudes report 2018., Ofcom and ICO (2018). ", "The first Harry Potter book wasn't perfect, but it was magic", "Harry Potter and the Magic Stock; A Children's Book Series Helps Rejuvenate a British Publisher", UIUC Graduate School of Library and Information Science, "New York Times Best Seller Number Ones Listing Fiction By Date", "Scholastic Reveals Sorcerer's Stone Anniversary Edition", "Scholastic Reveals New Book Cover For 'Harry Potter And The Sorcerer's Stone', "New Harry Potter Covers by Kazu Kibuishi", "First book in Harry Potter series translated into Scots", "J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone. There are two main types of online activity that can give rise to the online harms in scope or compound their effects: Hosting, sharing and discovery of user-generated content (e.g. The GIFCT is leading the cross-industry response to reduce the availability of terrorist content on the internet so that there are no safe spaces for terrorists online. Rival criminal gangs use social media to promote gang culture and incite violence. Online advertising plays a crucial role in the digital economy, with many free digital services, such as search engines or social networks, funded by advertising revenues. These services are offered by a wide range of companies, including start-ups and SMEs, and other organisations such as charities. In some instances, they will have taken technical steps to conceal their identity. 3.27. 7.50. 2. [14][b] It was also shortlisted for children's books awards adjudicated by adults,[22] but did not win. I began to write Philosopher's Stone that very evening. voting preferences see Box 15. As indication of their compliance with their overarching duty of care to keep users safe, we envisage that, where relevant, companies in scope will: Ensure their relevant terms and conditions meet standards set by the regulator and reflect the codes of practice as appropriate. Harry awakens in the school's infirmary. We will task the regulator with encouraging this approach, and ensuring companies make relevant information available. In Online reviews and endorsements the CMA has an ongoing programme of work to tackle fake or misleading online reviews and endorsements. 29. Enforce their own relevant terms and conditions effectively and consistently. We will publish interim codes of practice, providing guidance about tackling terrorist activity and online CSEA later this year. Creating, possessing, copying or distributing sexual or indecent images of children and young people under the age of 18 is illegal, including those taken and shared by the subject of the image. [56], Susan Hall wrote that there is no rule of law in the books, as the actions of Ministry of Magic officials are unconstrained by laws, accountability or any kind of legal challenge. The government is particularly worried about disinformation (information which is created or disseminated with the deliberate intent to mislead; this could be to cause harm, or for personal, political or financial gain). Savings represents a discount off the List Price. These requirements will come into force shortly., The Equality and Human Rights Commission. 2.12. 2.16. It is vital that the regulator takes an international approach. The CMA has undertaken a range of recent enforcement activity examining potentially unfair or misleading online behaviour, including: Online gambling the CMA worked with the Gambling Commission to sanction unfair online bonus promotions by major gambling firms. The reasonable steps companies should take when dealing with accounts that have uploaded, engaged with or disseminated violent or violence related content, including disabling accounts. 7.18. They match supply and demand with great efficiency, increase consumer choice and lower distance between participants. [14], In June 1997, Bloomsbury published Philosopher's Stone with an initial print run of 500 copies in hardback, three hundred of which were distributed to libraries. The Russian State is a major source of disinformation. Terrorist groups are adopting new techniques to avoid detection, including sharing material via hacked social media accounts, and subtly altering propaganda videos. 5.14. The benefits of rationing time spent online. The regulator will be tasked with helping start-ups and SMEs fulfil their obligations. We expect the regulator to reflect these in future codes of practice. The digital sector makes a huge contribution to our economy at 130.5 billion gross value added in 2017, equivalent to 7% of the UK gross value added. 24. In 2017, the IWF assessed 80,319 confirmed reports of websites hosting or linking to images of child sexual abuse. Earlier this year multiple banks announced they were eliminating overdraft fees or updating their policies to be more consumer friendly. 6.5. It brings the physical and virtual worlds together. Our society is built on confidence in public institutions, trust in electoral processes, a robust, lively and plural media, and hard-won democratic freedoms that allow different voices, views and opinions to freely and peacefully contribute to public discourse. to them. 10.2. AI can be beneficial in the automatic detection of content, or automatically fact- checking articles. Equality Act 2010, The EUs Audiovisual Media Services Directive 2010 provides Ofcom with the power to regulate editorial content (programming) on UK video-on-demand services overseeing compliance on content requirements that cover protecting under 18s, preventing incitement to hate, and commercial references in programmes., The EUs revised Audiovisual Media Services Directive (2018) will place requirements on video sharing platforms to take appropriate measures to protect minors from harmful content, protect the general public from illegal content and content that incites violence and/or hatred, and will introduce basic requirements around advertising. She just started preschool so its good shes getting a head start with this app so when shes not at school, shes learning at home, Thank you so much for choosing us for your little ones. Using technology. Question 17: Should the government be doing more to help people manage their own and their childrens online safety and, if so, what? There is also a wide variation in the extent, efficacy and pace of actions by companies to tackle online harms. Businesses risk breaching consumer protection law where their online behaviour misleads consumers or treats them unfairly. Dumbledore explains Harry survived Voldemort because his mother sacrificing her life for him left a magical protective charm. credibility and make the best use of existing experience and expertise. This will assist policy-makers to identify gaps and opportunities. Such private channels are also widely used to store and share images of CSEA, While the primary objective will be to drive rapid remedial action, when companies do not cooperate there will be serious consequences. Question 14: In addition to judicial review, should there be a statutory mechanism for companies to appeal against a decision of the regulator, as exists in relation to Ofcom under sections 192-196 of the Communications Act 2003? This can involve the groomer then sending the child a message, using the same platforms private messaging service or another private or encrypted messaging service, seeking to extort indecent imagery and continue their abuse. Setting up a dedicated new regulator would provide a clear and coherent remit to focus on online safety and provide new leadership of online safety to industry and the public. This recommendation is very much in line with our aim to strengthen the online environment and relates closely to our expectations for social media companies (as set out above). A power to inspect algorithms in situ, to understand their use of personal data and whether this leads to bias or other detriment. management, that work to reduce online harms through increasing the security of users online environments, giving them more control over their interactions and making access harder for those who seek to use technology to facilitate abuse. 7.38. The consultation sought views on a range of ideas including establishing a new offence of intimidation, and requiring imprints on electronic campaigning. Government will work with the regulator to promote effective technological compliance solutions that can be made available to start-ups and small businesses. 6.4. We need to develop a better understanding of not just of the impact of screen time as a whole, but also between different types of screen time and childrens development and wellbeing. The strategy will also reflect the governments commitment to look at how to give the public confidence in online information so they are equipped to make their own decisions about the issues that matter. You can change your cookie settings at any time. (The 1998 first American edition would remove reference to "Joanne" completely. Government has taken steps to address digital literacy in the relevant areas of the school curriculum. The government is working closely with international partners as we develop our own approach that reflects our shared values and commitment to a free, open and secure internet. automated profiling of children, the use of geolocation data, and the transparency of marketing techniques. The proportion of young people sending images varies with age, with one study indicating that 26% of 14 year olds had sent and received sexual images, rising to 48% of 16 year olds. Fentanyl has been sold on several well- known social media sites. While we will minimise excessive burdens according to the size and resources of organisations, all companies will be required to take reasonable and proportionate action to tackle harms on their services. 109.99 Shop presents for 2 year olds, or try our other age categories to find great toys for kids of all ages. 3.25. 1.31. [14] By March 1999 UK editions had sold just over 300,000 copies[25] and the story was still the UK's best-selling title in December 2001. A series of consultation questions are posed throughout this document and they act as a basis for a formal consultation. To be effective, the regulator must have enforcement powers that both incentivise companies to comply and are technically possible to implement. Companies will be required to take robust action when there is evidence that children are accessing inappropriate content. 4.8. Shop all Xbox Xbox Consoles Xbox Games Xbox Accessories Xbox All Access. The regulator will produce and publish an annual transparency report outlining key data on companies performance against their duty of care and the prevalence of harms on different platforms. If this same game were on Switch or Xbox, it would never sell if it was in this subscription because those platforms have real contenders. 5.9. Companies will still need to be compliant with the overarching duty of care even where a specific code does not exist, for example assessing and responding to the risk associated with emerging harms or technology. To help achieve these outcomes, we expect the regulator to develop codes of practice that set out: Steps to ensure products and services are safe by design. Chapter 8 of this paper looks specifically at how we are working with companies to include considerations around safety in the design of their products. Companies will also be required to respond quickly and proportionately where new risks emerge. Failure to meet these obligations may result in enforcement action by the regulator. 8.13. This is a positive step, although it is as yet unclear whether these promises have been fulfilled. The reasonable steps companies should take to proactively identify and act upon CSEA activity such as grooming. They have a responsibility to manage their own online safety, and to support children in their care. 7.28. )[18] The short initial print run was standard for first novels and Cunningham hoped booksellers would read the book and recommend it to customers. The internet Watch Foundation (IWF) estimates that 55% of the child sexual abuse material they find online contains children aged ten or under, and 33% of this imagery is in the most serious category of abuse[footnote 6]. Every company within scope will need to fulfil their duty of care, particularly to counter illegal content and activity, comply with information requests from the regulator, and, where appropriate, establish and maintain a complaints and appeals function which meets the requirements to be set out by the regulator. 3.5. Steps companies should take to ensure that services are safe by design. Given this, the regulator will require companies to take robust action to tackle terrorist content and activity on their services, and ideally prevent this content from reaching users in the first place. The government takes both the protection of personal data and the right to privacy extremely seriously. the EEA, they are required to nominate an EEA-based representative, notionally helping to enforce compliance in respect of companies established outside the EEA. This consultation will consider in particular the implications for law enforcement, and explore how we can advance a cohesive UK-wide approach to educating children and adults about online safety. There are similarities in the approach taken to the framework proposed in this White Paper as currently drafted it looks to take a proportionate approach to setting requirements, introduce duties of care on companies, and implementing a transparency framework. Research by UNICEF (2017) shows that use of technology is beneficial for childrens social relationships, enabling them to enhance existing relationships and build positive friendships online. Addressing Harmful Online Content, Edelman (2018). A power to require information to be handed over to the ICO wherever it is held, including on cloud servers. 16 celebrities, reality stars and social media influencers committed to always be clear in their social media posts where they have been paid to post content online. It will also require sufficient capacity to undertake research and horizon scanning to ensure the regulatory requirements keep pace with innovation and the emergence of new harms. 5.11. We are enhancing law enforcements ability to tackle anonymous online abuse by investing in training that is designed to improve digital capability across policing. The new regulatory regime will need to handle the global nature of both the digital economy and many of the companies in scope. 17. Promoting education and awareness-raising about online safety to empower users to stay safe online. The revised guidance came into effect on 3 September 2018. Ensuring that it is clear to users when they are dealing with automated accounts, and that automated dissemination of content is not abused. All companies in scope of the regulatory framework will need to be able to show that they are fulfilling their duty of care. Ensuring people with disabilities are not excluded from digital literacy education and support. The UK Council for Internet Safety (UKCIS) is a new collaborative forum through which government, the tech community and civil society work together to ensure the UK is the safest place in the world to be online. 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