Now my dad has passed away and his brothers are asking for a share? Can a woman uncover in front of her father's mother's brother?. Home Shafi'i Fiqh Darul Iftaa Jordan Is a woman`s nephew by suckling considered a Mahram( i.e. unmarriageable)who is permitted to accompany her to Hajj? End quote from ash-Sharh al-Mumti (12/114). His expression changed, as if he disliked that, but she said: He is my brother [through breastfeeding]. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In other words, the breastfeeding that counts [in establishing the mahram relationship] is only that which is the sole nourishment for the infant and occurs before weaning. What appears to be the case is that according to either view, in the case of your child the breastfeeding that occurred was the kind that counts and establishes the mahram relationship, because your child is still younger than two years and has not yet been weaned. But if you have not gone in unto them, there is no sin upon you.} The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Shaykh Ibn Uthaymeen (may Allah have mercy on him) said: What is the breastfeeding that establishes the mahram relationship? unmarriageable)who is permitted to accompany her to Hajj? that, your fathers maternal uncle is a maternal uncle for you, so he is one of your mahrams and you do not have to observe hijab in front of him. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Breastfeeding that occurs before the two-year period ends does establish the mahram relationship, regardless of whether the child was weaned or not. That was narrated from Aaishah, Ibn Masood, Ibn az-Zubayr, Ataa, and Taawoos. This is the correct view according to the madhhab of Imam Ahmad. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of cookies. My parents are not Muslims. My dad was with his father for 35 years. This is like when someone is eating; if he pauses briefly, then soon goes back to eating, this is not counted as two meals, rather it is counted as one. Is it possible that you can clarify the issue for me, and provide me with some direction, with a emphasise on the hanbali madhhab. Views : or maternal uncle are uncles for you through ties of blood. Concerning this matter there are two issues: The evidence for this is the hadith of Aaishah, in which she said: Among the things that were revealed of the Quran was that ten definite breastfeedings make a person a mahram, then that was abrogated and replaced with five definite breastfeedings, and the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) passed away when this was among the things that were recited of the Quran. Original Source Link This answer was collected from the official government Iftaa Department of Jordan. The stepfather is Mahram of his stepdaughter. Mahram refers to the husband or a male relative whose relationship to the woman, due to blood, breast feeding or marriage relations, is such that they are never allowed to be married. But what may undermine this argument is the fact that breastfeeding after weaning has has no impact on the growth and nourishment of the body, so there is no difference between breastfeeding when the child is one year and eight months old, if he is already weaned, and breastfeeding when he is four years old, because he will not benefit from this breastfeeding, or be nourished and grow because of it. This is similar to the case when he stopped by choice. I say: The words of Ahmad may be understood in two ways, the first of which is what the shaykh mentioned. as long as she knows who her real father is, and she carried For more benefit, please refer to Fatwa 84424. Based on Praise be to Allah. So think about it. Please advise. Before my grand dad passed away my granddad gave the key of the shop to my dad and he said this is for you and your familys survival. Is it still possible to establish a breastfeeding relationship, or do the conditions not apply on him anymore? This interpretation is more likely to be correct, because he referred to taking a break in order to breathe or rest. Question: Is the Step Father a MahramYou can like us on facebook: https://www.facebook.com/zamzamacademyor Follow us on twitter: https://www.twitter.com/zamz. They quoted as evidence for that the verse in which Allah, may He be exalted, says (interpretation of the meaning): They said: This limit is more precise than connecting it to anything else, because two years may be defined precisely There is no doubt that this is more precise. What you should do is err on the side of caution, so as to avoid a matter concerning which there is a difference of scholarly opinion. My son is 1 year and 3 month old. These are all considered your mahrams. All rights reserved. her real father's name? Note that a persons maternal or paternal aunt is a maternal or paternal aunt for him and for This ruling is conditional on the stepfather consummating his marriage with the mother of his stepchildren. The second view is that all of that is one breastfeeding. Based on that, your father's maternal uncle is a maternal uncle for you, so he is one of your mahrams and you do not have to observe . One's Mahram is anyone whom it is permanently forbidden to marry because of blood ties, marriage ties or breastfeeding. Therefore if breastfeeding happens after two years, it does not count for anything, whether the child was weaned or not. However, Ibn Taymiyyah found it dubious and did not hold a certain opinion regarding it. My son is in that way no longer fully dependant on the milk of my wife, because he eats solid food. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. We use cookies on IslamQA to measure visitor stats. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Can a Husband Give Divorce in This Situation? Islam Q&A, You can ask your question on the website via this link: https://islamqa.info/en/ask, Password should contain small, capital letter and at least 8 characters long, Log in So what matters [to establish the mahram relationship] is breastfeeding in five sittings, each of which is separate from the others. Concerning this matter there are two issues: That on which establishing the mahram relationship depends is five breastfeedings or more. Create an account, If you do not have an account, you can click the button below to create one, Create new account If he goes back to the breast immediately, then there are two scholarly views, the first of which is that the first instance was one breastfeeding, then when he went back to the breast, that was a second breastfeeding. Similarly the These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. This is supported by the fact that the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) said: There is no breastfeeding [that establishes the mahram relationship] except that which is the sole nourishment for the child and occurs before weaning. This rules out the effect [of establishing the mahram relationship], without ruling out reality, because a child may be breastfed after that. If the marriage was not consummated, then he will not be a Mahram to his stepdaughters as per the Law of the Quran. This means that she has become one of his mahrams. So his words that is one breastfeeding refer the second breastfeeding. Or is breastfeeding to be compared to a meal, in the sense that each instance of breastfeeding is separate from the others, and they do not all occur in the same place? Log in, Join our e-mail list for regular site news and updates, All Rights Reserved for Islam Q&A 1997-2022. Because the hadith of the prophet stated that ".and before it is weaned" [wa kaana qabla al-fitaam]. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Answer: As a woman, the husband you marry, who is then the stepfather of your daughters, becomes a Mahram to your daughters even though they are adults. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. There are two scholarly views. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Is the son-in-law a mahram if he is not her nephew? So, there is no objection to a woman removing her Hijab in front of her stepfather. But should it be applied as a general rule because that is what happens in most cases, or should it be applied on a case-by-case basis? This is the well-known view in our madhhab [the madhhab of Imam Ahmad]. Feeling the Breath Does Not Establish Hurmat Al-Musaaharah, Permissibility of Marrying Paternal or Maternal Cousins, Cousin of wife's grandmother non-Mahram to husband, Marrying daughter of woman he saw nude and touched private parts of, Marrying great-granddaughter of grandfather's brother, Masturbating while imagining mother-in-law does not affect marriage, Religions, Sects and Da'wah (Call to Islam), Jinaayaat (Criminology) and Islamic Judicial System, Islamic Politics and International Affairs, Medical Issues, Media, Culture and Means of Entertainment. Answer: All that is prohibited by lineage is prohibited by suckling, and a nephew by suckling is a Mahram like a nephew by lineage ;therefore, it is permissible for him to be a Mahram for his aunt in Hajj and Umrah. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Al-Qurtubi (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Maalik (may Allah have mercy on him), those who followed him and a number of other scholars, understood from this verse that the breastfeeding that establishes the mahram relationship that is the same as the mahram relationship through blood ties can only occur within the first two years, because when the two-year period ends, breastfeeding is complete, and breastfeeding after the first two years does not count [in establishing the mahram relationship] This is also the view of az-Zuhri, Qataadah, ash-Shabi, Sufyaan ath-Thawri, al-Awzaai, ash-Shaafai, Ahmad, Ishaaq, Abu Yoosuf, Muhammad and AbuThawr. As for non-mahrams, if you are a female, your male . My question is if my wife is obligated to wear hijab in front of him, since he is That is one breastfeeding, because when the religious text speaks of breastfeeding, it refers to it in general terms, therefore it is to be understood according to what is customarily referred to as one breastfeeding, and this is what it is according to custom. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". 2/596, Source: Abrogation is of three types, one of which is where both the ruling and the recitation are abrogated, as in the case of the ten breastfeedings. paternal aunts of your grandfathers and grandmothers are paternal aunts for you, and the maternal aunts of your grandfathers and grandmothers are I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allaah, and that Muhammad, sallallaahu alayhi wa sallam, is His slave and Messenger. paternal uncle is a paternal uncle for you, and your fathers maternal uncle is a maternal uncle for you. He said: Consider who are your brothers through breastfeeding, for breastfeeding is only through hunger. Narrated by al-Bukhaari (5102) and Muslim (1455). It says in Fataawa al-Lajnah ad-Daa'imah (17/367): Log in, Join our e-mail list for regular site news and updates, All Rights Reserved for Islam Q&A 1997-2022. Islam Q&A, You can ask your question on the website via this link: https://islamqa.info/en/ask, Password should contain small, capital letter and at least 8 characters long, Log in The reason being that we cannot rule that the mahram relationship is established with a particular woman except on the basis of evidence that is not subject to different interpretations. The second type is where the recitation is abrogated but the ruling still stands, as in the case of five breastfeedings End quote from Sharh Saheeh Muslim (10/20). With regard to the madhhab of Imam Ahmad (may Allah have mercy on him), the author of al-Mughni said: If the infant stopped breastfeeding for a clear interval by choice, that is one breastfeeding. Log in, Join our e-mail list for regular site news and updates, All Rights Reserved for Islam Q&A 1997-2022. You can search for fatwa through many choices, Women wrongly thought to be forbidden in marriage. To be Respected by the Children Children should respect the stepfather when their mother planned to remarried. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Al-Fataawa al-Jaamiah lil-Marah al-Muslimah, The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". End quote from ash-Sharh al-Mumti (12/114-115). Step-fathers father is not a Mahram As salam u alaikum If a person is married to a widow who had a daughter does that girl need to maintain hijab in front of the father of her step father All perfect praise be to Allaah The Lord of the Worlds I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allaah and that Muhammad sallallaahu alayhi wa sallam is His slave and Messenger The daughter of . Ibn Qudaamah (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Abul-Qaasim (may Allah have mercy on him) said: The (number of) breastfeedings concerning which there is no doubt that it establishes the mahram relationship is five or more. all those who are descended from him. This answer was collected from the official government Iftaa Department of Jordan. Or does one breastfeeding mean that the infant latches on then lets go in order to breathe, then latches on again? I have a question regarding inheritance! The second condition is that the breastfeeding should occur within the period in which the child is exclusively fed with breastmilk. How to Divide a Joint Bank Account among the Heirs? However, a woman does not need to cover her hair and put on Hijab when she is in their presence. The Mahram relation becomes established as soon as the woman gets married to the man in a sound/correct marriage. Are they entitled to the share or not? It does not matter that he is also eating solid food, because this is something common and well-known when a child passes the age of one year. The brother of my wife has recently became a father and his wife wanted to establish a breastfeeding relationship between my son and their daughter. The brother of your grandmother on your father's side is the maternal uncle of your father, and a man's maternal uncle is regarded as a maternal uncle for all his descendants. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . Answer. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Before answering this question, it will be useful to shed more light on the issue of adoption and giving a child a name or lineage that is not really his. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. maternal aunts for you. It does not mean that the child is nourished only on milk. The madhhab of Imam Ahmad states that it is two years. Thus, your wife would have to wear her hijab in front of your step-father. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. 42841. Brief interruptions for some reason, to breathe or take a brief rest, or because of something that distracts the infant, but then he soon goes back to the breast, do not cancel out its being one breastfeeding. Are the following mahram: Mother's sister or father's sister, Step mother's sister and step father's sister, Sister's mother in law. Questions cannot be asked through this form, That on which establishing the mahram relationship depends is five breastfeedings or more. Therefore it should be counted as one breastfeeding even if he does go back to it. "The stepdaughter is the daughter of a wife from someone other than her current husband; she is permanently forbidden in marriage to the man if he has consummated his marriage with her mother. However, i have learend that one of the criteria is indeed 'no older than two years', but that the child must be fully dependent on milk from the mother as well (and does not eat solid food). Answer: Marriage only causes a non-marriageable bond (mahramiyya) between a woman and the real father of her husband. Copyright IslamWeb 2022. The shaykh [Ibn Qudaamah] said: That is because the first one is regarded as one breastfeeding if the infant does not go back to it. The brother of your grandmother on your Source: What is meant by weaning (fitaam) is that the child stops breastfeeding, as it says in al-Mujam al-Waseet (p. 695). Is it possible for a woman to do umrah with her son-in-law? Views : If a man marries her mother and he consummates the marriage with her, then this stepdaughter becomes a Mahram to him as Allaah says (what means): {and your step-daughters under your guardianship [born] of your wives unto whom you have gone in [are forbidden for you to marry]. If he does not resume to breastfeeding soon afterwards, then that was one breastfeeding. Therefore it should be regarded as a single breastfeeding. It does not store any personal data. With regard to the madhhab of Imam Ahmad, about which the question was asked, breastfeeding at this age, so long as it meets the conditions, undoubtedly establishes the mahram relationship. Is it permissible for a woman to uncover in Holding Religious Activities for the Deaf at the Mosque in Ramadan. [Quran 4:23]. 1. They don't have to love the stepfather like they love their real father, but respecting them is a must. He said: This is the view favoured by Abu Bakr and is the apparent meaning of Ahmads words in the report of Hanbal where he said: Do you not see that the infant is nursing at the breast, then if he needs to catch a breath or let go of the breast in order to breathe or to rest, if he does that, then this is one breastfeeding. to call her stepfather Abi like the others do. An-Nawawi (may Allah have mercy on him) said: What is meant is that the abrogation and replacement of the ruling with five breastfeedings came very late, to the extent that when the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) died, some people were reciting five breastfeedings and regarding that as part of the Quran, because news of the abrogation had not yet reached them as it was so recent. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. My son does not consume breastmilk on a regular basis (as his primary food), but eats solid food and drinks regular milk and other liquids. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Hajj: Can an elderly lady perform Hajj alone? What Do if Thin White Fluid Comes Out Regularly From Private Parts? 70557, Source: front of her mothers paternal or maternal uncle, or her fathers paternal or maternal uncle in other words are these persons counted as mahrams? When business was doing bad my fathersuggested he leave and go on his own but my granddad said my dad and his family are his responsibility, thats why he musnt go! I have a question regarding breastfeeding. The breastfeeding must occur within the time when the infant is usually nourished by breastfeeding, but is that regarded as being two years, or until weaning? So your fathers paternal aunt is a paternal aunt for you, and your fathers maternal aunt is a maternal for breastfeeding is only through hunger. This second interpretation makes more sense, but the first is more accurate in defining the time period. (Sharh al-Muntaha, 3/7) The mahram by marriage of the father's wife is his son from another wife, for the wife of the son it is his father, and for the mother of the wife it is the husband. brother or half brother through either his father or his mother, or she has a maternal uncle, then he is one of her mahrams, because your fathers The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Are the paternal and maternal uncles of the husband including fathers (as in father of the father in law or father of the mother in law) of Son in Law as Mahram Rather it is permissible for you to uncover in front of him that which is usually uncovered in front of mahrams. If a person is married to a widow who had a daughter, does that girl need to maintain hijab in front of the father of her step father? My mother's husband is not my real father, but they have been married for 20 years. Does it mean that the shop was supposed to be my dads including the property? Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. These words of the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) establish a general ruling which clearly states that the breastfeeding that counts for establishing the mahram relationship is only that which occurs during the time when the child is exclusively breastfed (and eats no other food). Allah, may He be exalted, says (interpretation of the meaning): Mothers may breastfeed their children two complete years for whoever wishes to complete the nursing [period]. For the ruling that stems from breastfeeding [and establishes the mahram relationship] only applies if the breastfeeding met the conditions. If you get married, the husband and the wife will become mahram to each other. They say that this is possible because he is not yet two years of age. Answer Praise be to Allah. This last view cannot be interpreted in any other way, because this is the longest period suggested in terms of time. Then if he goes back (to the breast), that is a second breastfeeding. Answered by Shaykh Rami Nsour Question: One year ago I reverted to Islam and 3 months ago I got married to a Muslim woman. Also read: Rights of Siblings in Islam 2. The second way in which his words may be understood is that all of it is a single breastfeeding, so his words that is one breastfeeding refer to both the first and second breastfeedings. It does not make a difference whether the daughters were minors when the woman . Who is Mahram? Questions cannot be asked through this form. It is well-known that it is more appropriate to understand both the first and second as being a single breastfeeding, rather than regarding the second as being a separate instance of breastfeeding. In our community it is normal to start introducing a child to solid food at the end of the first year, so that after his first year apart from breast-feeding (or industrial milk) he can eat the solid food that his parents eat. Islam Q&A, You can ask your question on the website via this link: https://islamqa.info/en/ask, Password should contain small, capital letter and at least 8 characters long, Log in Is a woman`s nephew by suckling considered a Mahram( i.e. There are two scholarly views concerning this matter: The first view is that it should be applied as a general rule, which is based on a two-year period. Yes, you are a Mahram (non-stranger) to your stepdaughters. Are step brothers and step sisters mahram to each other #DrMuhammadSalah #islamqa #fatwa #HUDATV Create an account, If you do not have an account, you can click the button below to create one, Create new account A woman's mahrams by marriage are those whom it is forever forbidden to marry, such as the father's wife, the son's wife or the wife's mother. fathers side is the maternal uncle of your father, and a mans maternal uncle is regarded as a maternal uncle for all his descendants. Her real father is muslim, but she calls aunt for you; your mothers paternal aunt is a paternal aunt for you and your mothers maternal aunt is a maternal aunt for you. him daddy, and for the sake of unity in the home, we want her End quote from Zaad al-Maaad (5/511-513). Narrated by Muslim (1452). All perfect praise be to Allaah, The Lord of the Worlds. It was narrated from Aaishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) came in to her house, and there was a man with her. Distributing the estate in accordance to the stipulated shares of inheritance, Ruling on Counting the Tasbih on both Hands, Spending the Night in Mina during Tashreeq Days is an Obligation. Can I Call Upon Allah by the Name Ya Hayyu Ya Qayuum?. your stepdaughters under your guardianship, born of your wives to whom you have gone in - but there is no sin on . Is it incumbent on a husband to pay the alimony of his wife if she had left him and stayed at her parent`s without his permission? The daughter of the wife from another man is called a step-daughter. Questions cannot be asked through this form. A woman's male Mahrams fall into three categories plus her spouse [1]. Her real father is muslim, but she calls him daddy, and for the sake of unity in the home, we want her to call her stepfather Abi like the others do. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The guideline concerning a single breastfeeding is that the infant should breastfeed in a single sitting until he lets go and stops breastfeeding by his own choice. However, she is not forbidden for his fathers (father, grandfather, great grandfather, etc.) The answer is: One breastfeeding is when the infant latches onto the nipple and starts sucking, then lets go by his own choice, without any other distraction. to marry. When news of the abrogation reach them after that, they stopped reciting that, and became unanimously agreed that this is not to be recited as part of the Quran. Concerning this matter there are three scholarly views, the most correct of which is the last one, which is the view favoured by our Shaykh Abd ar-Rahmaan ibn Sadi (may Allah have mercy on him). Here are the rights of stepfather in Islam along with his duty in the family. Ibn al-Qayyim (may Allah have mercy on him) said: If it is asked: What is the dividing line that separates one breastfeeding from another, and what is its definition? But if he stops because he wants to catch his breath, or to move from one breast to the other, or because of something that distracted him, or because the nursing woman stopped feeding him, then we have to examine the case further. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Allah Says (interpretation of meaning) while enumerating the female Maharim (non-Marriageable): {. Mahrams by marriage A woman's mahram s by marriage are those whom it is forever forbidden to marry, such as the father's wife, the son's wife or the wife's mother. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Based on that, if the infant breastfed four times, and in each instance he paused and took a breath five times, the mahram relationship is not established according to the correct view, unless each breastfeeding was separate from the others [and there was a fifth breastfeeding]. Create an account, If you do not have an account, you can click the button below to create one, Create new account Al-Haafiz Ibn Hajar (may Allah have mercy on him) said: The meaning is: Think of what happened (with regard to the breastfeeding in question: was it true breastfeeding that fulfilled the condition of occurring within the period of breastfeeding and with the required number of breastfeedings? Does it refer to sucking, so that if the infant sucks the breast five times, even if that is with one breath, the mahram relationship is established? He only asked for R300 a month. Abu'l-Qaasim (may Allah have mercy on him) said: The (number of) breastfeedings concerning which there is no doubt that it establishes the mahram relationship is five or more. In order to establish the mahram relationship on the basis of breastfeeding, the following conditions must be met: There must be five or more breastfeedings, and no less than that. It is the view of ash-Shaafai. Based on this, she must wear the Hijab in front of the father of her step-father as he is a non-Mahram to her. This is the correct view according to our madhhab. The words through hunger mean: the breastfeeding that establishes the mahram relationship and makes khulwah [being alone with a member of the opposite gender] permissible is that in which the breastfed child was an infant whose hunger could be satisfied with milk, because his stomach was weak and milk was sufficient for it, and his body grew and was nourished by that, so that he became as if he were part of the one who breastfed him, therefore he shares the mahram relationship with her own children. If your children get married, the son-in-law and daughter-in-law will become your mahram, your mother-in-law, father-in-law, and even your grandparents in law, are your mahram. [Khalil ibn Ishaq, al-Mukhtasar] Rami Original Source Link This answer was collected from Seekersguidance.org. That can only be in the first two years or thereabouts. So long as the child is nourished by breastfeeding and has not stopped breastfeeding altogether, the mahram relationship may be established by breastfeeding. Similarly your mothers paternal uncle End quote from Tafseer al-Qurtubi (4/109). Mahrams for a man are derived similarly. Therefore, the stepfather is not a Mahram to his step-daughter if only one of the two conditions exists." This view was adopted by Daawood ibn 'Ali and his companions, chosen by Ibn Hazm, narrated by Abu Al-Qaasim Ar-Raafi'i on the authority of Maalik . Is it permissable for a child to call her stepfather Abu or Abi He replied: Yes, if a womans mother or father has a paternal uncle who is her fathers full Ruling on Dyeing Eyebrows with a Color Like that of the Skin, Three Talaqs Were Given by a Husband Who Is Impotent After Khalwat As-Saheehah. What Does Islam Teach About the Family and the Roles of Men, Women and Children? 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