400 bad request nginx

nginx - where can I put client_max_body_size property? There is a special mode of upstream hashing called subset. 400 Bad Request - Request Header or Cookie Too Large nginx I keep getting this message when doing my online banking in Edge (used to work ok). All credit should go to him so please up his comment if this answer helps. The WWW-Authenticate and Proxy-Authenticate response headers define the authentication method that should be used to gain access to a resource. Lowercase m worked for us. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Using this annotation you can add additional configuration to the NGINX location. In my case, the request was being sent with invalid Host header value. Setting this to sticky (default) will ensure that users that were served by canaries, will continue to be served by canaries. By default, a request would need to satisfy all authentication requirements in order to be allowed. It can be enabled using the following annotation: ModSecurity will run in "Detection-Only" mode using the recommended configuration. Using the annotation nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/server-snippet it is possible to add custom configuration in the server configuration block. When no or an otherwise invalid certificate is provided, the request does not fail, but instead the verification result is sent to the upstream service. recommended configuration simply use the include Is there a higher analog of "category with all same side inverses is a groupoid"? !!! Thank you very much. using these configmap settings. Triggered by common nginx config. proxy_connect_timeout 600; Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. !!! This is a reference to a service inside of the same namespace in which you are applying this annotation. Allows the definition of one or more aliases in the server definition of the NGINX configuration using the annotation nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/server-alias: ",". 400 Bad Request. For any other value, the header will be ignored and the request compared against the other canary rules by precedence. # COMMON SPRING BOOT PROPERTIES The rubber protection cover does not pass through the hole in the rim. !!! !!! This is useful if you need to call the upstream server by something other than $host. !!! attention @skyjacks i did what you've wrote, still empty log. As the user ID and password are passed over the network as clear text (it is base64 encoded, but base64 is a reversible encoding), the basic authentication scheme is not secure. If at some point a new Ingress is created with a host equal to one of the options (like domain.com) the annotation will be omitted. WhatVwant HowTos & Tricks 3 Fixes For the Error 400 Bad Request (Request Header Or Cookie Too Large). !!! I ll put a details explanation here. requests. nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/enable-global-auth: note It might be a good idea to configure both of them to ease load on Global Rate Limiting backend It doesn't have any effect if the nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/canary-by-header annotation is not defined. NGINX supports load balancing by client-server mapping based on consistent hashing for a given key. Japanese girlfriend visiting me in Canada - questions at border control? The documentation states the default as "1m" which turned out to be 1 megabyte - not 1 megabit. But we cant delete the cookies of a particular website/domain as we do above. For example: Be aware this can be dangerous in multi-tenant clusters, as it can lead to people with otherwise limited permissions being able to retrieve all secrets on the cluster. Is it correct to say "The glue on the back of the sticker is dying down so I can not stick the sticker to the wall"? !!! You can further customize client certificate authentication and behavior with these annotations: The following headers are sent to the upstream service according to the auth-tls-* annotations: !!! This annotation is The NGINX annotation nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/session-cookie-path defines the path that will be set on the cookie. Why was USB 1.0 incredibly slow even for its time? Remember - if you have SSL, that will require you to set the above for the SSL server and location too, wherever that may be (ideally the same as 2.). WebBack to TOC. We do not currently allow content pasted from ChatGPT on Stack Overflow; read our policy here. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); No Need to mention that the internet is widely used in our daily life. Warning: The "Basic" authentication scheme used in the diagram above sends the credentials encoded but not encrypted. It is usually 16K on other 64-bit platforms. However, the settings might differ a bit. See CVE-2021-25742 and the related issue on github for more information. Ready to optimize your JavaScript with Rust? Apparently, overlooking this had the effect of limiting uploading to the 1M default limit. The "Basic" authentication scheme offers very poor security, but is widely supported and easy to set up. The actual information in the headers and the way it is encoded does change! I have my site which is using nginx, and testing site with header testing tools e.g. How does legislative oversight work in Switzerland when there is technically no "opposition" in parliament? document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); How to Convert PDF to Editable PDFHow to Add a signature to PDFAdobe Reader Vs Acrobat DCHow to Convert PDF to WordHow to Merge Multiple PDF files in to One8 Best PDF Editor SoftwareHow to remove password from PDFHow to Compress PDF fileHow to Convert Word to PDF>>> View All >>>, How to acceps/reject all friend requests at once on FacebookHow to download all Facebook photos at onceHow to create albumHow to block some one on MessengerHow to recover deleted Facebook messagesHow to upload HD videos to FacebookHow to delete Facebook chat historyHow to get Facebook notifications on Desktop>>> View All >>>, How to Download and Save YouTube videos to Phone GalleryHow to Fix - "0% available plugged in charging" ErrorHow to Download Viki videosHow to download Udemy videosHow to Edit EPS fileHow to share a WiFi passwordHow to convert Word to PDF with hyperlinksHow to unblock blocked websiteHow to Speed up USB file transferHow to remove watermark from PDF, Free Stock VideosFree Stock Motion Graphics, 3 Fixes For the Error 400 Bad Request (Request Header Or Cookie Too Large), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window). In this article, we will show how to solve the 400 Bad Request: The plain HTTP request was sent to HTTPS port in Nginx HTTP server. !!! but the default is nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io, as described in the When using SSL offloading outside of cluster (e.g. Here are a few remarks for ingress-nginx integration of lua-resty-global-throttle: This annotation allows to return a permanent redirect (Return Code 301) instead of sending data to the upstream. Just Restart the Google Chrome Browser and visit the website which troubled you. If it does, the server-alias annotation will be ignored. My bad. Web400 Bad Request (, ) ; 401 408 Request Timeout . Is it possible to hide or delete the new Toolbar in 13.1? WebRsidence officielle des rois de France, le chteau de Versailles et ses jardins comptent parmi les plus illustres monuments du patrimoine mondial et constituent la plus complte ralisation de lart franais du XVIIe sicle. Note this will enable ModSecurity for all paths, and each path This will add a section in the server Content available under a Creative Commons license. Using this annotation will set the ssl_ciphers directive at the server level. This is optional unless the annotation nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/use-regex is set to true; Session cookie paths do not support regex. (Apache is usually configured to prevent access to .ht* files). This annotation allows you to return a temporal redirect (Return Code 302) instead of sending data to the upstream. So you'd have something like. In Chrome, the username:password@ part in URLs is even stripped out for security reasons. Description. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. With the "Consulta CNPJ" you have access to the public information of the National Register of Legal Entities, which helps you to get to k. API. A weight of means implies all requests will be sent to the alternative service specified in the Ingress. Are you sure you want to create this branch? note Do NOT copy it server { annotation in the particular resource. Once I fixed the unresolved issues I got from 'nginx -T', reloaded NGINX, and EUREKA!! Please check the external-auth example. !!! Should I give a brutally honest feedback on course evaluations? In my case, I changed the setting in php.ini's File_Uploads section to read: Note: if you are managing an ISPconfig 3 setup (my setup is on CentOS 6.3, as per The Perfect Server), you will need to manage these entries in several separate files. To enable consistent hashing for a backend: nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/upstream-hash-by: the nginx variable, text value or any combination thereof to use for consistent hashing. Sometimes I can log in and do one thing but if I try to do something else I am Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide, When nginx returns 400 (Bad Request) it will log the reason into error log, at "info" level. The key can contain text, variables or any combination thereof. Since version v0.10.16 of this module, the standard Lua interpreter (also known as "PUC-Rio Lua") is not supported anymore. If the Application Root is exposed in a different path and needs to be redirected, set the annotation nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/app-root to redirect requests for /. Returning some error like no internet etc hesitate users. This page is an introduction to the HTTP framework for authentication, and shows how to restrict access to your server using the HTTP "Basic" schema. Confirming the setting fails when setting on. March 16, 2020. Help us identify new roles for community members, Proposing a Community-Specific Closure Reason for non-English content, 400 Bad Request - request header or cookie too large, net::ERR_CONNECTION_CLOSED on remote server when there are more than 7 sub-documents in mongo document, "Request Header Or Cookie Too Large" in nginx with proxy_pass, Nginx Client SSL certification validation, Issue with httpd (apache) as reverse proxy when used from oracle XE with utl_http, Bad Request (400) after making supervisor restart, Django + Gunicorn + Nginx: Bad Request (400) in Debug=True, 400 bad request on nginx proxy to tomcat but not on static content, Deploying django application on nginx server rhel - 400 bad request Request Header or cookie too large, nginx 431 Request Header Fields Too Large, Received a 'behavior reminder' from manager. For more information please see https://enable-cors.org. NOTE: Sometime (In my case almost every time) you need to kill php-fpm process if it didn't refresh by service command properly. BTW I thought my error log was at info level, but I noticed a warn mode directive higher up in my nginx.conf It seems you can't override it deeper down the tree to be more verbose e.g. Also, you can chagne the length allowed because now I think its 2GB. The name of the Secret that contains the usernames and passwords which are granted access to the paths defined in the Ingress rules. It is introduced in more detail below. !!! I thought it might be helpful for someone, if I added a little clarification to their suggestions. If the service-upstream annotation is specified the following things should be taken into consideration: By default the controller redirects (308) to HTTPS if TLS is enabled for that ingress. It will also be used to handle the error responses if both this annotation and the custom-http-errors annotation are set. When the cookie is set to never, it will never be routed to the canary. This module embeds LuaJIT 2.0/2.1 into Nginx. testing. Setting this to persistent will not rebalance sessions to new servers, therefore providing maximum stickiness. This maps requests to subset of nodes instead of a single one. attention In some scenarios is required to have different values. Probably safer to use, what was the reason behind that 400? !!! The default value is false. The realm is used to describe the protected area or to indicate the scope of protection. See AWS docs. Using the annotation nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/stream-snippet it is possible to add custom stream configuration. nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/canary-by-header-pattern: This works the same way as canary-by-header-value except it does PCRE Regex matching. Many Git commands accept both tag and branch names, so creating this branch may cause unexpected behavior. Nginx HTTP400 Bad Request: The plain HTTP request was sent to HTTPS portHTTPHTTPSNginxHTTPHTTPS is to configure A bit of googling suggests to increase the buffer size using, and I increased it to following: Can some one guide me to the right direction? By using this annotation, requests that satisfy either any or all authentication requirements are allowed, based on the configuration value. In the case of proxies, the challenging status code is 407 (Proxy Authentication Required), the Proxy-Authenticate response header contains at least one challenge applicable to the proxy, and the Proxy-Authorization request header is used for providing the credentials to the proxy server. Please check the client-certs example. For Debian/Ubuntu users who installed via apt-get The ModSecurity module must first be enabled by enabling ModSecurity in the Valid Values: HTTP, HTTPS, GRPC, GRPCS, AJP and FCGI. To use custom values in an Ingress rule define these annotation: Sets a text that should be changed in the domain attribute of the "Set-Cookie" header fields of a proxied server response. tip To configure this setting globally for all Ingress rules, the whitelist-source-range value may be set in the NGINX ConfigMap. Yes, its common in all browsers. !!! Yes, it surely helps people who use multiple browsers. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. To use an existing service that provides authentication the Ingress rule can be annotated with nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/auth-url to indicate the URL where the HTTP request should be sent. This service will be used to handle the response when the configured service in the Ingress rule does not have any active endpoints. nginx keeps saying client intended to send too large body. example nginxnginxnginx httphttpsHTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request~ I really don't understand what is the problem with my server config? Yes, it irritates sometimes. WebAbout Our Coalition. @NicolaeSurdu Make sure debug logging is turned on in nginx. Why does Cauchy's equation for refractive index contain only even power terms? In my case, I struggled with the 413 error for a whole day before I realized there were some other unresolved SSL errors in the NGINX config (wrong pathing for certs) that needed to be corrected. This size can be configured by the parameter client_max_body_size. Bank said it is Edge at fault. WebRFC 7235 defines the HTTP authentication framework, which can be used by a server to challenge a client request, and by a client to provide authentication information.. The annotation prefix can be changed using the nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/cors-allow-headers: Controls which headers are accepted. After making the associated changes, you will also want to be sure to restart your NGINX and PHP FastCGI Process Manager (PHP-FPM) services. Safari running on OSX 14). Received a 'behavior reminder' from manager. TIA. Specific server is chosen uniformly at random from the selected sticky subset. defaults to 100, and can be increased via nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/canary-weight-total. I like this idea too however for me it it does not work this way. A tag already exists with the provided branch name. HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request => Server => nginx Date => Fri, 07 Sep 2012 09:40:09 GMT Content-Type => text/html Content-Length => 166 Connection => close I really don't understand what is the problem with my server config? Serpro Consulta CNPJ - National Register of Legal Entities Consultation. However, it may only be used in conjunction with nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/auth-url and will be ignored if nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/auth-url is not set. Should I give a brutally honest feedback on course evaluations. It must follow this format: http(s)://origin-site.com or http(s)://origin-site.com:port, It also supports single level wildcard subdomains and follows this format: http(s)://*.foo.bar, http(s)://*.bar.foo:8080 or http(s)://*.abc.bar.foo:9000. nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/cors-allow-credentials: Controls if credentials can be passed during CORS operations. If you use the cookie affinity type you can also specify the name of the cookie that will be used to route the requests with the annotation nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/session-cookie-name. Avoid surprises! This would be completely insecure unless the exchange was over a secure connection (HTTPS/TLS). "subset" hashing can be enabled setting nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/upstream-hash-by-subset: "true". For starters, please be certain you have included your increased upload directive in ALL THREE separate definition blocks (server, location & http). For example nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/temporal-redirect: https://www.google.com would redirect everything to Google with a Return Code of 302 (Moved Temporarily). To use custom values in an Ingress rule, define this annotation: Sets the size of the buffer proxy_buffer_size used for reading the first part of the response received from the proxied server. The underbanked represented 14% of U.S. households, or 18. To do this, use the annotation: Rewrite logs are not enabled by default. This document interchangeably uses the Global Rate Limiting overcome this by using lua-resty-global-throttle. In case anyone else googles this: Nginx 1.1.19 (on Ubuntu 12.04), @Dave and if you come here in 2018, this seems fixed , This checks the content length header (at least in 1.4.6), so if a large file is uploaded with unset content length, or content length set to a value less than the max body size, it will not trigger the HTTP 413. You cannot see the actual passwords as they are hashed (using MD5-based hashing, in this case). Without a rewrite any request will return 404. i.e. Not sure if it was just me or something she sent to the whole team, Why do some airports shuffle connecting passengers through security again, Concentration bounds for martingales with adaptive Gaussian steps. Linux is typically packaged as a Linux distribution, which includes the kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are You can specify allowed client IP source ranges through the nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/whitelist-source-range annotation. This is a multi-valued field, separated by ',' and accepts only letters (upper and lower case). in cases of spike in traffic. For any other value, the cookie will be ignored and the request compared against the other canary rules by precedence. Schemes can differ in security strength and in their availability in client or server software. --annotations-prefix command line argument, This is similar to load-balance in ConfigMap, but configures load balancing algorithm per ingress. I meet the same problem, but I found it nothing to do with nginx. Nginx will not load these by default. This configuration is active for all the paths in the host. Like the custom-http-errors value in the ConfigMap, this annotation will set NGINX proxy-intercept-errors, but only for the NGINX location associated with this ingress. Unlike 401 Unauthorized or 407 Proxy Authentication Required, authentication is impossible for this user and browsers will not propose a new attempt. What is Error Nginx 400 bad request, request header or cookie too large? To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. From Firefox 59 onwards, image resources loaded from different origins to the current document are no longer able to trigger HTTP authentication dialogs (bug1423146), preventing user credentials being stolen if attackers were able to embed an arbitrary image into a third-party page. 400 (Bad Request) The following annotations to configure canary can be enabled after nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/canary: "true" is set: nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/canary-by-header: The header to use for notifying the Ingress to route the request to the service specified in the Canary Ingress. The "Basic" HTTP authentication scheme is defined in RFC 7617, which transmits credentials as user ID/password pairs, encoded using base64. Default is 56kb. I think - though I haven't yet tested it - it's always megabyte. In all cases, the server may prefer returning a 404 Not Found status code, to hide the existence of the page to a user without adequate privileges or not correctly authenticated. Client Certificate Authentication is applied per host and it is not possible to specify rules that differ for individual paths. Enable or disable proxy buffering proxy_buffering. How could my characters be tricked into thinking they are on Mars? How to fix nginx throws 400 bad request headers on any header testing tools? Avoid surprises! proxy_read_timeout 6, logbackapplicationcontextspringBoot, https://blog.csdn.net/afreon/article/details/97142847, https://blog.yoodb.com/yoodb/article/detail/1527, Springboot LogbackSpringboot Logback. Prop 30 is supported by a coalition including CalFire Firefighters, the American Lung Association, environmental organizations, electrical workers and businesses that want to improve Californias air quality by fighting and preventing wildfires and reducing air pollution from vehicles. A server-alias name cannot conflict with the hostname of an existing server. ingress. Finally, changing client_max_body_size in my /etc/nginx/sites-available/apps.vhost and restarting nginx is what did the trick. I changed the value in every recommended file (nginx.conf, ispconfig.vhost, /sites-available/default, etc.). IISBad Request IPIPWEB For more information please see https://nginx.org. otherwise, both annotations must be used in unison. WebSearch Common Platform Enumerations (CPE) This search engine can perform a keyword search, or a CPE Name search. The following annotation will set the ssl_prefer_server_ciphers directive at the server level. This directive sets the maximum size of the temporary file setting the proxy_max_temp_file_size. See RFC 7616. In case the request body is larger than the buffer, This is a multi-valued field, separated by ',' and accepts letters, numbers, _ and -. In server block, you saved my day, I have spent hours to check what's wrong with my config. an ip address to nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/influxdb-host. When the request header is set to this value, it will be routed to the canary. koa limit the urlencoded length. How do I fix bad request request too long In Firefox, 3. Note that when you mark an ingress as canary, then all the other non-canary annotations will be ignored (inherited from the corresponding main ingress) except nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/load-balance, nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/upstream-hash-by, and annotations related to session affinity. lua-resty-global-throttle shares its counters via a central store such as memcached. The annotation is an extension of the nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/canary-by-header to allow customizing the header value instead of using hardcoded values. Frequently asked questions about MDN Plus, MDN Web Docs , URL URL URL HTTP HTTP , HTTP 3 Location URL , Location URL , URL RSS URL , [1] 308 GET , , URL , [2] GET 307 , 304 (Not Modified) () 300 (Multiple Choice) , HTTP , HTTP http-equiv Refresh , content URL 0 , HTML , JavaScript window.location URL , HTML JavaScript , 3 , HTTP HTTP HTML , , URL , www.example.com example.com example.com www.example.com , , http:// https:// , URL URL URL , SEO URL URL , : ( HTTP ) , , PUTPOSTDELETE (), 303 (See Other) , DELETE 303 (See Other) , .htaccess , mod_alias () 302 Redirect RedirectMatch , URL https://example.com/ https://www.example.com/ (https://example.com/some-page https://www.example.com/some-page ), RedirectMatch URL , images/ , ( HTTP permanent ) , mod_rewrite , Nginx server , rewrite , IIS , , 500 Internal Server Error , Firefox , ( Cookie ), Last modified: 2022103, by MDN contributors. This option is what makes socket.io so robust in the first place because it can adapt to many scenarios.. Odd. nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/configuration-snippet, nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/server-snippet, nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-body-size, nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-buffering, nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-buffers-number, nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-buffer-size, nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-max-temp-file-size, nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-http-version, nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/ssl-prefer-server-ciphers, nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/connection-proxy-header, nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/enable-access-log, nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/enable-rewrite-log, nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/enable-opentracing, nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/opentracing-trust-incoming-span, nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/x-forwarded-prefix, nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/enable-modsecurity, nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/enable-owasp-core-rules, nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/modsecurity-transaction-id, nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/modsecurity-snippet, Include /etc/nginx/owasp-modsecurity-crs/nginx-modsecurity.conf, Include /etc/nginx/modsecurity/modsecurity.conf, nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/enable-influxdb, nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/influxdb-measurement, nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/influxdb-port, nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/influxdb-host, nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/influxdb-server-name, nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/backend-protocol, nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/mirror-target, nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/mirror-request-body, nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/stream-snippet. Other types, such as boolean or numeric values must be quoted, Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. rev2022.12.11.43106. Reason: CORS header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' does not match 'xyz', Reason: CORS header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' missing, Reason: CORS header 'Origin' cannot be added, Reason: CORS preflight channel did not succeed, Reason: CORS request external redirect not allowed, Reason: Credential is not supported if the CORS header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' is '*', Reason: Did not find method in CORS header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods', Reason: expected 'true' in CORS header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials', Reason: invalid token 'xyz' in CORS header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers', Reason: invalid token 'xyz' in CORS header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods', Reason: missing token 'xyz' in CORS header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' from CORS preflight channel, Reason: Multiple CORS header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' not allowed, Feature-Policy: publickey-credentials-get, , , , HTTP , JavaScript JavaScript . Not the answer you're looking for? nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/enable-cors: "true". That way you can detail what nginx is doing and why it is returning the status code 400. using the nginx-influxdb-module. Note: Be careful when configuring both (Local) Rate Limiting and Global Rate Limiting at the same time. CORS can be controlled with the following annotations: nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/cors-allow-methods: Controls which methods are accepted. The same challenge and response mechanism can be used for proxy authentication. To be frank, I wont recommend deleting history every time unless you are a fan of edge. As of March 2016, I ran into this issue trying to POST json over https (from python requests, not that it matters).. Not to forget, Microsoft done great improvements to its Browser and is in the race. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. WebReturn Values. In some cases, you may want to "canary" a new set of changes by sending a small number of requests to a different service than the production service. Following a bumpy launch week that saw frequent server trouble and bloated player queues, Blizzard has announced that over 25 million Overwatch 2 players have logged on in its first 10 days. set the text that should be changed in the Location and Refresh header fields of a proxied server response. # To password-protect a directory on an Apache server, you will need a .htaccess and a .htpasswd file. Why does the distance from light to subject affect exposure (inverse square law) while from subject to lens does not? issue :). Ditto what Dipen said, except I can't get it in the server{} or location{} blocks it only works in the http{} context. 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