Estrogen activates fat storing enzymes and causes them to multiply: Estrogen causes fat to be stored around the pelvic region, hips, butt and thighs, Maintaining sufficient levels of the hormone testosterone can "build muscle and decrease body fat", African-American women's suffrage movement, The Arrival of Marie de Medici at Marseille, systematic removal of parts of the breasts, List of artists focused on the female form, "Preferred Women's Waist-to-Hip Ratio Variation over the Last 2,500 Years", "Gleaning New Perspectives by Measuring Body Proportions in Art", "Cultural body shape ideals and eating disorder symptoms among White, Latina, and Black college women", "A role for estrogens in the male reproductive system", "Science News Online (12/6/97): Estrogen's Emerging Manly Alter Ego", "Science Blog Estrogen Linked To Sperm Count, Male Fertility", "Normal Testosterone and Estrogen Levels in Women", "Anthropometric - Hormonal Correlation: An Overview", "Waistline Worries: Turning Apples Back into Pears", "The shape of things to wear: scientists identify how women's figures have changed in 50 years", "Female Figure Identification Technique (FFIT) for Apparel", "Assessing the female figure identification technique's reliability as a body shape classification system", "Why you might not be the body shape you think", "Effects of Body Shape on Body Cathexis and Dress Shape Preferences of Female Consumers: A Balancing Perspective", "Comparison of body shape between USA and Korean women", "10 - International apparel sizing systems and standardization of apparel sizes", "Waist Circumference and WaistHip Ratio, Report of a WHO Expert Consultation", "Fashion models in France need doctor's note before taking to catwalk", "American Bra Size Average Increases From 34B to 34DD in Just 20 Years, Survey Says", "Ideal weight varies across cultures, but body image dissatisfaction pervades", "Sir Mix-a-Lot 'Baby Got Back' Video Oral History Vulture", "Visual cues to female physical attractiveness", "Why men store fat in bellies, women on hips", "BMI and Waisthip Ratio: The Magic Number for Health and Beauty", "Preferred waist-to-hip ratio and ecology", "Men's Preferences for Women's Profile WaistHip-Ratio in Two Societies", "Do men hold African-American and Caucasian women to different standards of beauty? [31], The British Fashion Model Agents Association (BFMA) says that female models should be at least 5ft 8in (1.73m) tall and proportionately around 342434" (866186cm). Retrieved May 25, 2017, from http://www.majordifferences.com/2013/03/difference-between-dicot-and-monocot.html, Monocotyledon. These are prevalent in occupations with heavy bicycle use, including police. Before puberty both males and females have a similar waisthip ratio. Breda, G., Piazza, N., Bernardi, V., Lunardon, E., and Caruso, A. "Under World Health Organisation guidelines an adult with a BMI below 18.5 is considered underweight, 18 malnourished, and 17 severely malnourished. Berries so defined include grapes, currants, and tomatoes, as well as cucumbers, eggplants (aubergines) and bananas, but exclude certain fruits that meet the culinary definition of berries, such as strawberries and raspberries. Standing up occasionally, such as on hills and when accelerating. The range of adjustment differs for each saddle, and the comparison of saddles for increased ranges of adjustment can be confusing owing to their different shapes. [47][48], The history of cultivated citrus fruit remains unclear, although some recent research suggests a possible origin in Papuasia rather than continental southeast Asia. [20]. [21], The waist is typically smaller than the bust and hips, unless there is a high proportion of body fat distributed around it. [45], Some rabbits are more prone to GI stasis than others. The most common tumor type of rabbits is uterine adenomcarcinoma, followed by neoplasia in hematopoietic organs, skin, mammary gland, testes, and the digestive system. Eby and Peel are also co-authors. A male rabbit is known as a buck, a female is a doe, and a young rabbit is a kit, or kitten. Eukaryotes grow and reproduce through a process called mitosis. [28][29] Bra cup size is determined by measuring across the crest of the breasts and calculating the difference between that measurement and the band measurement. Rabbits need regular checkups at the veterinarian because they may hide signs of illness or disease. As the fashion houses in the early 1950s still catered to a specific, elite clientele, the image of the fashion model at that time was not as sought after or looked up to as was the image of the celebrity. [89][full citation needed], Rabbit breeds that were developed for their fur qualities include the Rex with its plush texture, the Satin with its lustrous color, and the Chinchilla for its exotic pattern. Palm stems are also thickened by parenchymal cells that surround the vascular bundles, providing even more support for a tall tree-form. About Our Coalition. [65], An early example of the body used as an identity marker occurred in the Victorian era, when women wore corsets to help themselves attain the body they wished to possess. [54][55], Anthropologists and behaviorists have discovered evidence that the WHR is a significant measure for female attractiveness. The study of rabbit genetics is of interest to fanciers, the fiber & fur industry, medical researchers, and the meat industry. Body fat distribution may change from time to time, depending on food habits, activity levels and hormone levels. Breaking news from the premier Jamaican newspaper, the Jamaica Observer. [4] The term "drupaceous" is used of fruits that have the general structure and texture of a drupe,[13] without necessarily meeting the full definition. Members of each group tend to share similar features. "Monocot. The male participants also depicted their ideal partner with the same image. Major Differences. The most common reproductive strategy for fish is known as oviparity, in which the female lays undeveloped eggs that are externally fertilized by a male.Typically large numbers of eggs are laid at one time (an adult female cod can produce 46 million eggs in one spawning) and the eggs are then left to develop without parental care. In modern times, rabbits are also utilized in scientific research as laboratory animals. Let's look at some of the components of this basic organizer of living organisms. Initially small but quickly growing to 15 millimetres (0.59in) long, maggots can burrow into skin and feed on an animal's tissue, leading to shock and death. Such saddles achieve a similar relief of pressure by using a different design. The rabbit's emergence as a household pet began during the Victorian era. Angora sweaters can be purchased in many clothing stores and is generally mixed with other types of wool. THANK YOU, Robyn Openshaw! [16] The amount of testosterone produced varies from one individual to another, but, on average, an adult female produces around one-tenth of the testosterone of an adult male, but females are more sensitive to the hormone. Also, most rabbits tend to be stronger than guinea pigs, so this may cause deliberate or inadvertent injury. This is a monophyletic group that constitutes a majority of our agricultural biomass and include many important crop staples including, but not limited to, rice, wheat, corn, sugar cane, bamboo, onion, and garlic. Liposuction and liposculpture are common surgical methods for reducing the waist line. Where corsets are used for waist reduction, they may cause temporary reduction through occasional use or permanent reduction through constant and continuous use. wider Brooks leather saddles), "Campagnolo" seatposts (older) use two vertical bolts to hold the two rail-grabbing pieces together. In the biomedical research community and the pharmaceutical industry, rabbit genetics are important in model organism research, antibody production, and toxicity testing. Monks in southern France were crossbreeding rabbits at least by the 12th century AD. The presence or absence of berries is not a reliable guide to phylogeny. Breeds such as the New Zealand and Californian are frequently utilized for meat in commercial rabbitries. They may leave faeces around the house and are not always very conscious of leaving their droppings in the litter box. Quiz. An over-diagnosed ailment amongst rabbits is respiratory infection, known colloquially as "snuffles". Yet for all of its majesty, all organisms are composed of the fundamental unit of life, the cell. Prokaryotes Vs. Eukaryotes: What Are the Differences? Drupes are fleshy fruits produced from a (usually) single-seeded ovary with a hard woody layer (called the endocarp) surrounding the seed. Today, the domesticated rabbit is the third most popular mammalian pet in Britain after dogs and cats. "[18] Concentrations of estrogen will influence where body fat is stored.[19]. Her work has been featured in "Kaplan AP Biology" and "The Internet for Cellular and Molecular Biologists. As is typical with monocots, banana plants do not have secondary growth; they die down regularly after the banana plant has produced its fruits. Saddles designed for hard use e.g. They can be made of solid or hollow steel, titanium, aluminum, manganese, or carbon fiber, typically trading off cost, weight, strength, and flexibility. From the unicellular bacteria to multicellular animals, the cell is one of the basic organizational principles of biology. Your email address is used only to let the recipient know who sent the email. "Don't Be a Softy". Guatemala suffered the regional socio-economic legacy of a 'banana republic': inequitably distributed agricultural land and natural wealth, uneven economic development, and an economy dependent upon a few export cropsusually bananas, coffee, and sugar cane.The inequitable land distribution was an important cause of national poverty, and the concomitant sociopolitical This may be a reflection of the female style of the day: a long, cylindrical, gown with rippling satin accents, tailored over a figure in stays. David Gauntlett states that the media's "repetitive celebration of a beauty 'ideal' which most women will not be able to match will eat up readers' time and moneyand perhaps good healthif they try". [1] Domestic rabbits have been popular in the United States since the late 19th century. [Note 1]. Note: All information on KidsHealth is for educational purposes only. All the above-ground parts of a banana plant grow from a structure usually called a "corm".Plants are normally tall and fairly sturdy with a treelike appearance, but what appears to be a trunk is actually a "false stem" or pseudostem.Bananas grow in a wide variety of soils, as long as the soil is at least 60 [26], By definition, berries have a fleshy, indehiscent pericarp, as opposed to a dry, dehiscent pericarp. These shifts in what was seen to be the "fashionable body" at the time followed no logical pattern, and the changes occurred so quickly that one shape was never in vogue for more than a decade. In other words, they gives steroid-like effects, without aromatization. In organisms that also reproduce sexually, the reproductive cells are produced by a type of cell division called meiosis. Some eukaryotic organisms also reproduce asexually through processes such as budding, regeneration, and parthenogenesis. Keeping a rabbit as a house companion was popularised by Sandy Crook in her 1981 book Your French Lop. [8] In Rome, rabbits were raised in large walled colonies with walls extended underground. This is to eliminate the crushing injuries experienced by riders. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/what-are-cells-373361. [33] In fact, some researchers have postulated that extra padding, foam or gel, can result in an increased prevalence of pain in the sit bones. A more elaborate setup is an artificial warren. These veins are responsible for the transport of water and carbohydrates throughout the plant. Click here to sign in with Opportunity Zones are economically distressed communities, defined by individual census tract, nominated by Americas governors, and certified by the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury via his delegation of that authority to the Internal Revenue Service. Rabbit fryers are rabbits that are between 70 and 90 days of age, and weighing between 35lb (1.42.3kg) live weight. [99] Any rabbit, regardless of breed, may participate in this kind of competition, as it is based on athletic skill. The rabbit instinctively eats these grape-like pellets, without chewing, in exchange keeping the mucous coating intact. [27] Linnaeus' use of bacca and pomum was thus significantly different from that of Caesalpinus. Raina Plowright, Pathogen spillover driven by rapid changes in bat ecology, Nature (2022). Female body shape or female figure is the cumulative product of a woman's skeletal structure and the quantity and distribution of muscle and fat on the body. The disease has killed tens of millions of rabbits in China (unintentionally) as well as Australia, with other epidemics reported in Bolivia, Mexico, South Korea, and continental Europe. Only RFID Journal provides you with the latest insights into whats happening with the technology and standards and inside the operations of leading early adopters across all industries and around the world. 97.12% orders delivered before the deadline. "Unfortunately, preserving or restoring nature is rarely part of the discussion. [23] Andrea Caesalpinus (15191603) classified plants into trees and herbs, further dividing them by properties of their flowers and fruit. [11], In the 19th century, as animal fancy in general began to emerge, rabbit fanciers began to sponsor rabbit exhibitions and fairs in Western Europe and the United States. [39]:182, A rabbit cannot be declawed. [2][3] It performs a similar role as a horse's saddle, not bearing all the weight of the rider as the other contact points also take some of the load. The hourglass shape is present in only about 8% of women.[21]. [67] By the 1920s, the cultural ideal had changed significantly as a result of the suffrage movement, and "the fashion was for cropped hair, flat (bound) breasts and a slim androgynous shape". [1] A controversial theory is that a corruption of the rabbit's name used by the Romans became the Latin name for the peninsula, Hispania. [83] However the generality of their conclusions was limited given their small sample size and single ethnicity of participants. The saddle height should be set so that when pedaling, the legs have a slight bend even when the pedals are at their furthest distance. The bicycle saddle has been known as such since the bicycle evolved from the draisine, a forerunner of the bicycle. One particularly dangerous consequence is the development of osteoporosis due to the lack of estrogen caused by the removal of the ovaries, which, among other things, greatly increases the risk of dental problems and bone fractures. Conventional wisdom dictates that the saddle should be positioned so that when the crankarms are horizontal and the feet are on the pedals the head of fibula of the forward leg is approximately above the pedal spindle in a vertical line. The shell creates the shape of the saddle. [11], Berries that develop from an inferior ovary are sometimes termed epigynous berries or false berries, as opposed to true berries, which develop from a superior ovary. Spayed or neutered rabbits kept indoors with proper care may have a lifespan of 8 to 12 years, with mixed-breed rabbits typically living longer than purebred specimens, and dwarf breeds having longer average lifespans than larger breeds. Yet another method of suspension utilizes a web-spring platform made of eight or more coil springs mounted horizontally beneath the saddle shell. [4], "True berries", or "baccae", may also be required to have a thin outer skin, not self-supporting when removed from the berry. [63] Some vets now recommend treating rabbits[clarification needed] against E. These pigments are localized mainly in the outer surface and the seeds. The cotyledon is the first part of the plant to emerge from the seed, and is the actual basis for distinguishing the two main groups of angiosperms. [29] Rabbit milk is relatively high in fat, as a percentage by mass. The top two places are again occupied by bananas and citrus. Large fleshy fruits are associated with moist habitats with closed tree canopies, where wind dispersal of dry fruits is less effective. By using our site, you acknowledge that you have read and understand our Privacy Policy Most prokaryotes reproduce asexually and some through a process called binary fission. Whether we're buying your ideal domain or selling your premium domains for the best prices, our experienced team of brokers is there for you dedicated, trustworthy and discrete. The rabbit genome has been sequenced and is publicly available. Preserving and restoring natural habitats could prevent pathogens that originate in wildlife from spilling over into domesticated animals and humans, according to two new companion studies. [24] To alleviate the problem, manufacturers have designed a number of bicycle saddles that purport to allow greater blood flow through the pudendal artery. The study predicts when Hendra virusan often-fatal illness in humansspills over from fruit bats to horses and then people. [28][30] The waist is measured at the midpoint between the bottom of the rib cage and the top of the 'front' hip bones. Continued tightening of the bolt causes the central piece to close very slightly around the top of the post. In addition to Linnaeus' eight terms, he introduced seven more, including pepo for the berry-like fruits of cucurbits. Unneutered male rabbits may spray their territory with a strong-smelling urine, unspayed female urine is also pungent, and so the litter box may smell. While previous research has shown correlations between habitat loss and occurrence of pathogen spillover, these studies together reveal for the first time a mechanism for such events and provide a method to predict and prevent them. [1], In botanical language, a berry is a simple fruit having seeds and fleshy pulp (the pericarp) produced from the ovary of a single flower. However, animal shelters that accept rabbits often complain that during the weeks and months following Easter, there is a rise in unwanted and neglected rabbits that were bought as Easter gifts, especially for children. Stress factors can include changes in housing, transportation, or medical procedures under anesthesia. Horses act as an intermediary and occasionally spread the virus to people. In standard seats the weight of the rider is often supported at the contact point between the pelvic bone and nose of the seat. The range of fore-aft adjustment for double-rail saddles rarely exceeds an inch or so, but advertisers claim that I-beam saddle designs can give up to 200% more adjustment range than some of these. [2][3], Phoenician sailors visiting the coast of Spain c. 12th century BC, mistaking the European rabbit for a species from their homeland (the rock hyrax Procavia capensis), gave it the name i-shepan-ham (land or island of hyraxes). [76] A study of 52 older adults found that females may think more about their body shape and endorse thinner figures than men even into old age. organ anatomy concept. The formation of open sores on the rabbit's hocks, commonly called sore hocks, is a problem that commonly afflicts mostly heavy-weight rabbits kept in cages with wire flooring[44] or soiled solid flooring. [18] The mitochondrial DNA has also been sequenced. A fleshy fruit was called a pericarpium. Monroe, who was more curvaceous, fell on the opposite end of the feminine ideal spectrum in comparison to high fashion models. An RHD vaccine exists, but it is not recommended for use where the disease is not widespread in wildlife, as it may hide signs of disease and is not considered a practical response for such a rapidly spreading disease. One well-studied family is the Solanaceae, because of the commercial importance of fruit such as tomatoes, bell peppers, and eggplants or aubergines. The English name of Lagenaria siceraria, "bottle gourd", reflects its use as a liquid container. This allows a rabbit to digest, via fermentation, what it otherwise would not be able to metabolically process. ", "Research On Bicycle Saddles And Sexual Health Comes Of Age", "An Observational Study of Erectile Dysfunction, Infertility, and Prostate Cancer in Regular Cyclists: Cycling for Health UK Study", Health Hazard Evaluation Report 2000-0305-2848, Cycling performance tips: choosing and adjusting your saddle, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bicycle_saddle&oldid=1076200772, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 2-rail oversize (typically for mountain bikes and BMX), 4-rail (e.g. ", "Bicycle Saddles and Reproductive Health", "The bar sinister: does handlebar level damage the pelvic floor in female cyclists? Follow Jamaican news online for free and stay informed on what's happening in the Caribbean Having overly upwards nose alignment will directly increase the perineum pressure, while a downwards alignment will reduce the. [40] Peppers were domesticated in Mesoamerica by 8,000 BP. This culminated in the 1920s flapper look, which has informed modern fashion ever since. [15], Male rabbits are called bucks; females are called does. dicarpel or tricarpel), and therefore the ovary Rabbits can bite and scratch, and may do so to communicate displeasure, or if ignored; it is a part of normal communication and cannot be stopped entirely. However, since the American Fuzzy Lop and Jersey Wooly are both dwarf breeds, only the much larger Angora breeds such as the English Angora, Satin Angora, Giant Angora, and French Angoras are used for commercial wool production. The rails of a saddle are the connection point to the rest of the bike. Buttock augmentation surgery may be used to increase the size of hips and buttocks to make them look more rounded. The rabbit's diet may also be changed as part of treatment, to include force-feeding to ensure adequate nutrition. The inconsistency in usage has been described as "a source of confusion". [21] Another study has found "that the average woman's waistline had expanded by six inches since the 1950s" and that women in 2004 were taller and had bigger busts and hips than those of the 1950s. [34]:4,67, Each society develops a general perception of what an ideal female body shape would be like. Biologydictionary.net Editors. More information: [31] The world record for longest-lived rabbit is 18 years. The berry is the most common type of fleshy fruit in which the entire outer layer of the ovary wall ripens into a potentially edible "pericarp". This article is about the domesticated form of the European rabbit. A second paper, "Ecological Conditions Predict the Intensity of Hendra Virus Excretion over Space and Time from Bat Reservoir Hosts," published Oct. 30 in Ecology Letters, used data from the Nature study to reveal ecological conditions when bats excrete more or less virus. That, in turn, may account for the cross-cultural variation observed in actual average waisthip ratios and culturally preferred waist-to-hip ratios for women. GI stasis is sometimes misdiagnosed as "hair balls" by veterinarians or rabbit keepers not familiar with the condition. Please select the most appropriate category to facilitate processing of your request. The aging process has an inevitable impact on a person's body shape. "[91] According to the Humane Society of the United States, rabbits are also used extensively in the study of bronchial asthma, stroke prevention treatments, cystic fibrosis, diabetes, and cancer. After a rabbit ingests food, the food travels down the esophagus and through a small valve called the cardia. A number of other changes typically occur during pregnancy, including enlargement and increased firmness of the breasts, mainly due to hypertrophy of the mammary gland in response to the hormone prolactin. Rabbit stewers are rabbits from 6 months on weighing over 8lb (3.6kg). According to the Humane Society of the United States, rabbits are also used extensively in the study of bronchial asthma, stroke prevention treatments, cystic fibrosis, diabetes, and cancer. However, width and design have proved to be more important than the amount of saddle padding in determining the intensity of perineal distress the cyclist suffers. While small saddles are available for children's bikes, the primary size parameter for adult saddles is width. House rabbit enthusiasts may call their group of house rabbits a "fluffle". The nucleus, which houses DNA, is contained within a membrane and separated from other cellular structures. Berry-like examples include: The female seed cones of some conifers have fleshy and merged scales, giving them a berry-like appearance. The exposed skin in turn can result in tender areas or, in severe cases, open sores, which may then become infected and abscessed if not properly cared for. [32] The evolution of fruits with a berry-like pericarp has been studied in a wide range of flowering plant families. [citation needed], The Latin word baca or bacca (plural baccae) was originally used for "any small round fruit". [39] A low waisthip ratio has often been seen as a sign of good health and reproductive potential. Across the world, rabbits are raised as livestock (in cuniculture) for their meat, pelts, and wool, and also by fanciers and hobbyists as pets. Ecology Letters, Provided by The pollen grain of a monocot is monosulcate, meaning that the pollen has a single furrow or pore through the outer layer. The German standards similarly use hip and bust measures. They are often compared to guinea pigs but they may be as similar, in care and behaviour, to guinea pigs as they are to cats. A .mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#b1d2ff}banana seat is a long saddle, usually supported at both ends, popular on wheelie bikes. Dental disease has several causes, namely genetics, inappropriate diet, injury to the jaw, infection, or cancer. [3][4][5] As a result of estrogens, during puberty, girls develop breasts and their hips widen. For example, "362938" in US customary units would mean a 36in (91cm) bust, 29in (74cm) waist and 38in (97cm) hips. However, palm trees have circumvented this issue by utilizing their vascular bundles and the lignin within them to create a more firm stem. If they can, their saddle is too low, unless the bike is a recumbent or other crank-forward design. It is important to note that the stems of monocots have lost the ability to increase their diameter by producing wood and bark through secondary growth. [9] More accurately, saddle height should be adjusted relative to the position of the pedals as fitting different pedals or different length cranks would also mean the saddle needs to be re-adjusted. "Muesli" style rabbit foods are also available; these contain separate componentse.g., dried carrot, pea flakes and hay pellets as opposed to a uniform pellet. In everyday English, a "berry" is any small edible fruit. Some monocots may have a feature typically found in dicots, or vice versa. Rabbit owners can seek behaviour help through their vets and rabbit behaviourists. Production Quantity data for 2013 for the World total for all items was downloaded to a spreadsheet from FAOSTAT. Bailey, Regina. [28] A berry or bacca was distinguished from a drupe and a pome, both of which also had an unvalved solid pericarp; a drupe also contained a nut (nux) and a pome a capsule (capsula), rather than the berry's naked seeds. The first national championship for rabbit show jumping was held in Stockholm, Sweden in 1987. Soft fruit or salad items such as lettuce, cucumbers and tomatoes are possible causes. A shock transmitted to the seat is partially absorbed by this web-spring platform. The hormones produced by the thyroid gland regulate the rate of metabolism, controlling how quickly the body uses energy, and controls how sensitive the body should be to other hormones. The Cell. [82], As the domestic descendants of wild prey animals, rabbits are alert, timid creatures that startle fairly easily, and many of their behaviors are triggered by the fight-or-flight response to perceived threats. [71] Melissa Oldman states, "Nowhere is the thin female ideal more evident than in popular media. While the models that graced the covers of Vogue Magazine and Harper's Bazaar in the 1950s were in line with the thin ideal of the day, the most prominent female icon was Marilyn Monroe. Food in an immobile gut may also ferment, causing significant gas buildup and resultant gas pain for the rabbit. Consequently, depictions of nude women in the 18th century tend to have a very narrow waist and high, distinct breasts, almost as if they were wearing an invisible corset. From 1898 to 1901, many thousands of Belgian Hares were imported to America. [54][full citation needed] A runny nose, for instance, can have several causes, among those being high temperature or humidity, extreme stress, environmental pollution (like perfume or incense), or a sinus infection. As many of these factors may occur together (poor dental structure leading to decreased food intake, followed by a stressful veterinary dental procedure to correct the dental problem) establishing a root cause may be difficult.[46]. Standing urine or other unsanitary cage conditions can exacerbate the problem by irritating the sensitive skin. ", "Rabbit behaviour | rabbit advice and welfare | rspca advice", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Domestic_rabbit&oldid=1122099897, Articles with incomplete citations from October 2015, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles lacking reliable references from October 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2018, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from February 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2015, Articles needing additional references from June 2021, All articles needing additional references, Articles lacking reliable references from June 2021, Taxonbars without primary Wikidata taxon IDs, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 15 November 2022, at 21:12. 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