The results show previously unseen damages and better quantify damage impacts at the local level. The IGVC is a multidisciplinary exercise in product realization that challenges college engineering student teams to integrate advanced control theory, machine vision, vehicular electronics, and mobile platform fundamentals to design and build an unmanned system. they see a strong and centralsystem itself. A first application of the system, together with the unmanned research aircraft MASC (Multi-Purpose Airborne Carrier) of the Eberhard-Karls University of Tbingen (EKUT), is described. It operates in Asia, Europe, the Americas, Bermuda, and internationally. The employment and professional networking opportunities created for students and industrial sponsors through a series of technical events over the three-day competition are highlighted. Landstar System, Inc. provides integrated transportation management solutions in the United States, Canada, Mexico, and internationally. Spore concentrations ranged from 0 to 13 and 0 to 23 spores m-3 for the BVS and the UAVs, respectively. Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) are being used increasingly in observations of the Earth, especially as such UAS become smaller, lighter and hence less expensive. Non-traversable water bodies, such as large puddles, ponds, and lakes, are detected based on color variation, image intensity variance, image intensity gradient, size, and shape. The ACUASI team working together provide us the experience, tools, capabilities, and personnel to build and maintain a world class research center for unmanned aircraft systems as well as support both real-time operations and geoscience research. The high-resolution overlapping photographs were used to create 3D photogrammetric models of the site, which then served to map changes in the landscape down to 1-cm-scale. Instrumented, unmanned aerial systems (UASs) have been used successfully in eight campaigns since 2010 to determine emission factors from open burning (OB), open detonation (OD), and static firing (SF) demilitarization activities. PMID:22164029. Finally, an assessment of the competition based on participant feedback is presented. This FAA requirement must be satisfied for UAS operations within the national airspace. The company offers outsourced cargo and passenger aircraft operating solutions, including contractual service arrangements, such as the provision of aircraft; and value-added services, including crew, maintenance, and insurance to aircraft and other customers. A small UAS for scientific research should be standards-based, low-cost, user friendly, field serviceable, and be designed to accept a range of payloads. This paper describes the design of a new lightweight spacecraft navigation system for unmanned space missions. Gao, Yanbin; Liu, Shifei; Atia, Mohamed M; Noureldin, Aboelmagd. The 21st annual intelligent ground vehicle competition: robotists for the future. There's always something to worry about - do you know what it is? Military & Government Collection, EBSCOhost, Infrared Sensor on Unmanned Aircraft Transmits Time-Critical Wildfire Data, Since 2006, NASA fs Dryden Flight Research Center (DFRC) and Ames Research Center have been perfecting and demonstrating a new capability for geolocation of wildfires and the real-time delivery of data to firefighters. The Intelligent Ground Vehicle Competition (IGVC) is one of three, unmanned systems, student competitions that were founded by the Association for Unmanned Vehicle Systems International (AUVSI) in the 1990s. Of particular interest are the long-duration, high-altitude class of UAV`s whose mission it is to achieve altitudes between 60,000 and 100,000 feet, and to remain at those altitudes for prolonged periods performing various mapping and surveillance activities. APX-15 UAV is a single-board, small-form-factor GNSS-Inertial system designed for use on small, lightweight platforms. Parts were printed using ORNL's FDM machines for testing and evaluation of the design as a precursor to molding the parts. LOAC's light and compact design allows measurements under all kinds of balloons, on-board unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) and at ground level. It offers transportation and logistics services, such as truckload; less than truckload transportation brokerage services, which include the shipment of single or multiple pallets of freight; intermodal transportation that comprise the shipment service of freight in containers or trailers by a combination of truck and rail; and non-vessel ocean common carrier and freight forwarding services, as well as organizes air shipments and provides door-to-door services. Directory: Unmanned Air Vehicles. Flight International, JuneCommunications and Electronics FY2006, February 2005, TUAV (B00301), Item No. It has been developed in the framework of a project of the French national aerospace research center Office National dEtudes et de Recherches Arospatiales (ONERA) which aims at developing an air-to-ground target tracking mission in an unknown urban environment. Ground vehicle control at NIST: From teleoperation to autonomy, Murphy, Karl N.; Juberts, Maris; Legowik, Steven A.; Nashman, Marilyn; Schneiderman, Henry; Scott, Harry A.; Szabo, Sandor. Singh, Harpreet; Dixit, Arati M.; Mustapha, Adam; Singh, Kuldip; Aggarwal, K. K.; Gerhart, Grant R. Unmanned ground vehicles have a large number of scientific, military and commercial applications. Schultz-Fellenz, Emily S.; Coppersmith, Ryan T.; Sussman, Aviva J.; Swanson, Erika M.; Cooley, James A. This paper introduces hardware control module's structure, airship-driven composition and software realization. This increased demand for transportation results in higher profits for transportation companies. Tethered instrumented balloons were used to make measurements of clouds in the boundary layer including mixed-phase clouds. This stud Transitioning Unmanned Technologies for Earth Science Applications, Development of small unmanned aerial systems (UAS) has progressed dramatically in recent years along with miniaturization of sensor technology. Florida Atlantic University researchers studied the : use of unmanned surface vessels (USVs) for bridge : inspection. As of December 31, 2021, the company operated approximately 19,300 route miles in 22 states and the District of Columbia. Norfolk Southern expanded its intermodal terminals and purchased new locomotives. In addition, the Compact Lightweight Aerosol Spectrometer Probe (CLASP) for aerosol size distribution measurement or the Electrostatic Aerosol Collector (EAC) for aerosol sample collection was installed on board. Detection of rice sheath blight using an unmanned aerial system with high-resolution color and multispectral imaging. The company transports people and cargo through its mainline and regional fleets. This research develops a viable solution for integrating thin film solar cells into a currently operational SUAS. = 540 C). Here we proposed and employed a cooling effect framework and selected eight typical cities located in Temperate Monsoon Climate (TMC) and Mediterranean Climate (MC) demonstrate that local climate condition largely affects the cooling effect of UGV. Washington, DC: Government Publishing Office, 2005. We also identified that, in order to achieve the most effective cooling with the smallest sized tree-covered UGV, the area of trees in both climate zones' cities should generally be planned around 0.5ha. A simulation study of the formation manoeuvre of multiple Aerosonde UAVs (unmanned aerial vehicles), in 3-D space, is finally carried out verifying the achieved formation stability result. Genesee & Wyoming Inc. was founded in 1899 and is headquartered in Darien, Connecticut. Effects of Hearing Protection Device Attenuation on Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Audio Signatures, acoustic signatures of Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UASs). A first demonstration of ALADINA and a feasibility study were conducted in Melpitz near Leipzig, Germany, at the Global Atmosphere Watch (GAW) station of the Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research (TROPOS) on two days in October 2013. Goodrich has leveraged this operational experience in building a 3rd Generation DB-110 system including new Reconnaissance Airborne Pod and Ground System, to be first used by the Polish Air Force. Sense and avoid technology for unmanned aircraft systems, McCalmont, John; Utt, James; Deschenes, Michael; Taylor, Michael; Sanderson, Richard; Montgomery, Joel; Johnson, Randal S.; McDermott, David. Varela, Sebastian; Assefa, Yared; Vara Prasad, P. V.; Peralta, Nahuel R.; Griffin, Terry W.; Sharda, Ajay; Ferguson, Allison; Ciampitti, Ignacio A. The term autonomous is also used interchangeably with intelligent, giving rise to the name unmanned autonomous system ( UAS For the purposes of this article, UAS describes an unmanned system that makes decisions based on gathered information. The system is tested on thermal video data from ground based and test flight footage, and is found to be able to detect all the target wildlife located in the surveyed area. Robots can be employed for a host of terrorism deterrence and detection applications. As part of the TARDEC-funded CANINE (Cooperative Autonomous Navigation in a Networked Environment) Program, iRobot developed LABRADOR (Learning Autonomous Behavior-based Robot for Adaptive Detection and Object Retrieval). Overmanned and Undertrained: Preparing UAS Crewmembers for Unmanned Close Air Support, collection and artillery observation platform to a much more sophisticated mission platform capable of unmanned cargo delivery, laser designation, electronicVMU Mission Essential Task List 30 iv Table of ContentsMarine Corps 2 VMU Squadrons: Aircraft, Operations, and Missions, Determination of OB/OD/SF Emission Factors using Unmanned Aerial Systems. This new UAV system demonstrated that the PNC sampled during the period form 10 a.m. to 4 p.m., outside the rush hours with a constant traffic flow, increased from a concentration of 210 4 p/cm 3 near the ground up to 10m, and then sharply decreased attaining a steady value of 410 3 p/cm 3 beyond a height of about 40m. While more comprehensive investigations would be warranted under different conditions, such as topography and vehicle and fuel type, this finding is of great significance, given that it demonstrates the impact of traffic emissions on human exposure, but less so to pollution within the upper part of the boundary layer. The workflow includes the enhanced RunSFM procedure (keypoint detection using the scale-invariant feature transform known as SIFT, image matching, bundling using the Bundler, executing the multi-view stereo PMVS and CMVS2 software) which is preceded by multicore image resizing. The drift errors of velocity, position, and heading angles in an INS will accumulate over time, and on-line calibration is a must for sustaining positioning accuracy. Magnetizing, however, goes on too fast to be done by thermal diffusion only at the surface of lava, and so the cooling may be very effectively done also inside the lava by evaporating water.In this paper, we'll show the detailed results of measurements and discuss the temporal changes of magnetization. Rapid detection of Colorado potato beetle damage using small unmanned aircraft. Delegation control is characterized by the ability for an operator to call a single "play" that initiates prescribed default actions for each vehicle and associated sensor related to a common mission goal. Diagnostic Reasoning using Prognostic Information for Unmanned Aerial Systems, Schumann, Johann; Roychoudhury, Indranil; Kulkarni, Chetan. Remote sensing data is also collected from the ASTER and OMI spaceborne instruments and compared with in situ data. Multispectral Remote Sensing of the Earth and Environment Using KHawk Unmanned Aircraft Systems. And finally, the results of tests conducted by Wright Laboratory on ultralight, highly efficient MOCVD GaAs solar cells purchased from EPI Materials Ltd. (EML) of the UK are presented. Advanced imaging of transportation infrastructure using unmanned aircraft systems : final report. Transportation stocks have been on a tear in recent years, as investors have bet on continued growth in the economy and rising consumer demand. The end state objective of the research effort was to flight test an autonomousrequirements were captured in the Unmanned Aircraft Systems Flight Plan . Expeditors International of Washington, Inc. was incorporated in 1979 and is headquartered in Seattle, Washington. In addition to demonstrating the ability of UAS to operate safely and effectively in various canopy conditions, the effort also validated the ability of teams to deliver UAS and scientific payloads into challenging terrain using all-terrain vehicles (ATV) and foot traffic. It also outperformed the standard machine learning algorithm, obtaining 82.9% accuracy. We evaluated the capacity of a small UAS to census a large (>6,000 nests) coastal Common tern (Sterna hirundo) colony of which ground surveys are particularly disruptive and time-consuming. Terrestrial laser scanning mostly acquired the vertical geometry of the buildings. The latest Lifestyle | Daily Life news, tips, opinion and advice from The Sydney Morning Herald covering life and relationships, beauty, fashion, health & wellbeing In particular, LOAC has detected unexpected large particles in desert sand plumes. This includes for example higher frequent observations in time (e.g., diurnal observations), observations of an object under different observation angles for characterization of BRDF and flexibility in use of camera's and sensors types. Hardware - In - Loop Setuplaw as proposed in equation (23) is capable of tracking a maneuvering target. The company operates approximately 19,500 route mile rail network, which serves various population centers in 23 states east of the Mississippi River, the District of Columbia, and the Canadian provinces of Ontario and Quebec, as well as owns and leases approximately 3,500 locomotives. The developed procedure is also used for generation of multispectral aerial maps including red, near infrared (NIR) and colored infrared (CIR) maps. Finally, a structured methodology for successive loop closure control design is proposed. Study emphasis was on developing a unified concept for the required ground system, capable of handling data from all viable acquisition platforms and sensor groupings envisaged as supporting operational earth survey programs. The test table grid includes the region within ~40 m from surface ground zero, with photographs collected at a flight altitude of 8.5 m above ground level (AGL). Overall, we found no evidence of sustained disturbance to the colony by the UAS. SUMMARY: The FAA is issuing this notice to advise the public of a meeting of RTCA Special Committee 203: Unmanned Aircraft Systems. Shrub cover was often overestimated and forbs were generally underestimated. Knight-Swift generates about $5 billion in annual revenue from its trucking, logistics and intermodal segments. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. They conducted an analysis of the potential of forward-based, unmanned and unattended robotic technologies to accelerate and enhance emergency and crisis response by Homeland Defense organizations. Fuel prices have a big impact on the transportation industry and when go up, it can lead to an increase in the cost of goods and services. This paper briefly describes GloPac and GRIP, the concept of operations and the resulting requirements and communication architectures. 1 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION An autonomous vehicle is one that is capable of automatic navigation. Carrier - _____. The most common reason for transportation stocks to go down is because of a decrease in demand for the products or services that the company provides. Ortiz, G. G.; Lee, S.; Monacos, S.; Wright, M.; Biswas, A. In 2006, NASA Dryden Flight Research Center, Edwards, Calif., obtained a civil version of the General Atomics MQ-9 unmanned aircraft system and modified it for research purposes. It has contractual relationships with approximately 85,000 transportation companies, including motor carriers, railroads, and air and ocean carriers. An Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS) is defined by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) as an aircraft operated without the possibility of direct human intervention from within the aircraft. The proposed instrumentation is directly suitable for unmanned systems operation and testing of new airborne prototypes for remote sensing applications. Although 0.3% error or root mean square error of 0.11 m was observed between UAS derived and ground measured ground elevation data, the results indicated that UAS could be an efficient method for determining terrain elevation with an acceptable accuracy when there are no plants on the ground, and it can be used to assess the performance of a land leveling project. Schuyler, T. J.; Guzman, M. I.; Bailey, S.; Jacob, J. Measurements of atmospheric composition are generally performed with advanced instrumentation from ground stations using tall towers and weather balloons or with manned aircraft. A far-term goal of UTM research and development is to accommodate the expected rise in small UAS traffic density throughout the National Airspace System (NAS) at low altitudes for beyond visual line-of-sight operations. To address the sensitivity of results on trajectory tracking performance, a system that combines motion and link control with waypoint-based navigation is developed and assessed through field experiments. In this paper we present, how we use a quadrocopter unmanned aerial vehicle with a camera attached to it, to do low altitude photogrammetric land survey. The software implementation has been verified against the formal models and validated against multiple stressing cases jointly developed by the US Air Force Research Laboratory, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, and NASA. This is because businesses still need to transport goods even when the overall economy is weak. The existing maritime cruising system mainly uses manned motorboats to monitor the quality of coastal water and patrol and maintenance of the navigation -aiding facility, which has the problems of high energy consumption, small range of cruise for monitoring, insufficient information control and low visualization. Factors that influence the perceived color of a water body at close range are the amount and type of sediment in the water, the water s depth, and the angle of incidence to the water body. The goal of this evaluation was to determine if the various software implementations for interacting with the UTM system can be described and classified into design concepts to provide guidance for the development of future UTM interfaces. Unmanned aerial systems (UAS) are increasing in flight times, ease of use, and payload sizes. The authors analyze high-impact response scenarios in conjunction with homeland security organizations, such as the NNSA Office of Emergency Response, the FBI, the National Guard, and the Army Technical Escort Unit, to cover a range of radiological, chemical and biological threats. The system is flexible in that the user can readily define the types of objects to classify and the object characteristics that should be considered during classification. Norfolk Southern is one of the largest railroad operators in the United States, with a network that spans more than 20,000 miles. Chu, Tianxing; Chen, Ruizhi; Landivar, Juan A.; Maeda, Murilo M.; Yang, Chenghai; Starek, Michael J. A variant of the RAPTOR DB-110 Sensor System is currently being used by the Japan Maritime Self Defense Force (JMSDF). As with any other type of stock, its important to diversify your portfolio when investing in transportation stocks. Graph theoretic approaches are popular in determining terminal reliability and system reliability. American Airlines Group Inc., through its subsidiaries, operates as a network air carrier. As a mobile base it can remain operational despite political fallout that may render ground or ocean based UAS sites unavailable. Its capabilities overpass those of preceding optical particle counters (OPCs) allowing the characterization of all kind of aerosols from submicronic-sized absorbing carbonaceous particles in polluted air to very coarse particles (> 10-20 m in diameter) in desert dust plumes or fog and clouds. We also discuss some of the complications that have arisen with the sensor. The Sensors Directorate of the Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL), in conjunction with the Global Hawk Systems Group, the J-UCAS System Program Office and contractor Defense Research Associates, Inc. (DRA) is conducting an Advanced Technology Demonstration (ATD) of a sense-and-avoid capability with the potential to satisfy the Federal Aviation Administration's (FAA) requirement for Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) to provide "an equivalent level of safety, comparable to see-and-avoid requirements for manned aircraft". The concept utilizes unmanned aircraft to obtain advanced warning and damage assessments for tornados and severe thunderstorms. ICAROUS is a software architecture comprised of highly assured algorithms for building safety-centric, autonomous, unmanned aircraft applications. The sheer size of our network means youll find plenty of load opportunities to fit your schedule, equipment and routes home. This system and it's antenna interface have shown the ability to guide the vehicle at slow speeds (10 MPH) with a tracking repeatability of plus or minus 1/8 of an inch. The logic for utilizing an airship carrier over a ground base to deploy UAS will be examined. Saia, Inc., through its subsidiaries, operates as a transportation company in North America. Unmanned aircraft systems for transportation decision support. Frontier Group Holdings, Inc., a low-fare airline company, provides air transportation for passengers. The sensor system included a Sensair K-30 FR CO2 sensor, GPS, and altimeter connected an Arduino microcontroller which logged data to an onboard SD card. After ceasing activities of volcanic eruptions, the first aeromagnetic survey by an unmanned helicopter was performed in the western part of Shinmoe-dake volcano in May 2011. The AMS operates like a digital camera with specialized filters to detect light energy at visible, infrared, and thermal wavelengths. As of December 31, 2021, it owned approximately 43,750 dry, 53-foot containers, as well as 450 refrigerated, 53-foot containers; and leased approximately 250 dry, 53-foot containers. Spore concentrations from the BVS were generally higher than those from the UAVs for both seasonal and hourly collections. The purpose of the UAS is to allow for longer and more discrete, Autonomy, Unmanned Ground Vehicles, and the U.S. Army: Preparing for the Future by Examining the Past, gathers wisdom. Spore concentrations were generally higher in the fall, spring, and summer, and lower in the winter. 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