[66] All of these orders had been issued as amendments to the Presidential Order of 1954, rather than as replacements to it, presumably because their constitutionality was in doubt, according to Cottrell. [44][45], The two union territories came into existence on 31 October 2019, which is celebrated as National Unity Day (marking the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhai Patel, who had a major role in the political integration of India[46]). Celui-ci est charg de suivre les dveloppements du nazisme et de l'antismitisme, questions spcialement dbattues alors la Socit des Nations. "[86] Sevanti Ninan explains to ThePrint "For the foreign press, Kashmir is both a conflict zone, and disputed territory, and it covers it as such. The subjects for legislation are divided into a 'Union List', a 'State List', and a 'Concurrent List'. [19] The 'indirect' amendment refers changes to Article 367 via C.O. [72] Solidarity events between "Kashmiri and Palestinian networks" were also seen. Un article de Wikipdia, l'encyclopdie libre. ; The provision was later held to have acquired permanent status by way of rulings of the Supreme Court of India and the High Court of 272) passed, superseding C.O. The position of all the states (or unions of states) thus became equivalent to that of regular Indian provinces. In 2014, Narendra Modi became the PM. [69] Those in Kargil also continued with their disapproval of being included into the union territory of Ladakh. [19][28] C.O. En 2009, Pierre-Andr Taguieff, qui avait soutenu l'hypothse Golovinski[39] est lui-mme revenu sur ses affirmations dans l'hebdomadaire Marianne[29]. 7 British Overseas Territory. plaguing Kashmir and credited the Narendra Modi government for solving them by removing Article 370. The Article 370 was originally numbered as Article 306A in the original draft of the constitution. [68], In the case of Jammu and Kashmir, the 'Union List' and the 'Concurrent List' were initially limited to the matters ceded in the Instrument of Accession; later, they were extended with the concurrence of the State Government. 272 dated 5 August 2019 and a presidential declaration C.O. [3], Jammu and Kashmir had three distinct areas: overwhelmingly Muslim-majority Kashmir Valley (95% Muslim) with a population of nearly 7 million people, a Hindu-majority (66%) Jammu with a population of 5.35 million people and a 30% Muslim population, and Ladakh, which has sparse population of 287,000 people, a Muslim plurality, or relative majority, at 46%, and a Buddhist minority at 40% (with Hindus making up 12%). The opponents to this bill argued that this is a "violation of Kashmiri women's fundamental rights under the Indian Constitution" and that the bill discriminated human beings by their gender. [19][30][23], The bill was introduced by Amit Shah, the Minister of Home Affairs, in the Rajya Sabha on 5 August 2019. [56] Jammu and Kashmir People's Conference has also challenged the presidential orders in court, deeming them invalid as per articles 14, 19 and 21 of the Indian Constitution, and that the will of the people of Jammu and Kashmir has not appropriately been taken into account. Additional 35,000 paramilitary troops were deployed to Jammu and Kashmir,[11] prior to which a warning was issued to annual Hindu pilgrims and tourists citing a terror threat. . The region is located east of Southern Europe and south of Eastern Europe. Toute municipalit peut aussi se rendre caution dune institution, dune socit ou dune personne morale voue la poursuite de fins mentionnes au deuxime alina de larticle 8, au paragraphe 2 du premier alina de larticle 91 ou au premier alina de larticle 93 de la Loi sur les comptences municipales (chapitre C47.1). [79][80], Anger, betrayal, fear, anxiety and humiliation were some of the prominent emotions in Kashmir in the days post 56 August 2019. having solemnly resolved, in pursuance of the accession of this State to India which took place on the twenty sixth day of October, 1947, to further define the existing relationship of the State with the Union of India as an integral part thereof, and to secure to ourselves In his maiden visit to Jammu post the abrogation of Article 370, Union Home Minister Amit Shah tore into '3 families' for looting J&K. La charte du Hamas fait rfrence aux Protocoles et d'autres poncifs antismites[57],[58]. WebAfter the abrogation of Article 370 [giving special status to Jammu and Kashmir] by Narendra Modi, there has been peace in the region. Il existait donc une version antrieure 1903 et il est probable qu'elle ait circul d'abord sous forme manuscrite ou en impression artisanale. Pages pour les contributeurs dconnects en savoir plus. [1][2] Out of the 20 UN member countries located fully or partly within the region, 13 are a part of the Arab world. The union territory of Jammu and Kashmir was proposed to have a legislature under the bill whereas the union territory of Ladakh is proposed to not have one. The dominance of Arabic and Turkish is the result of the medieval Arab and Turkic invasions beginning with the Islamic conquests of the 7th century AD, which displaced the formerly dominant Aramaic in the region of Syria, and Greek in Anatolia, although Hebrew became the dominant language in Israel in the second half of the 20th century, and Neo-Aramaic (spoken by modern Arameans, Assyrians, and Chaldeans) and Greek both remain present in their respective territories as minority languages. In August 2019, the Centre bifurcated Jammu and Kashmir into two Union territories and abrogated the provisions of Article 370 of the Constitution which accorded special status to the erstwhile state. It is almost entirely a part of the Middle East, and includes Anatolia, the Arabian Peninsula, Iran, Mesopotamia, the Armenian Highlands, the Levant, the island of Cyprus, [67][68] In Ladakh, by October 2020, a certain amount of apprehension over its status as a union territory had developed due to subsequent legislation and fears of losing jobs and land. The 'residual powers' continued to rest with the State rather than the Union. After the abrogation of 370A, the process for reservation has been cleared. Supplementary List of Business. [82] The supporters argued that if this bill failed to pass it "would be the end of constitutionally guaranteed autonomy for Jammu and Kashmir" and that the law was created to "protect the ethnic identity of the people of Jammu and Kashmir". It is almost entirely a part of the Middle East, and includes Anatolia, the Arabian Peninsula, Iran, Mesopotamia, the Armenian Highlands, the Levant, the island of Cyprus, the Sinai Peninsula, and partly the Caucasus Region (Transcaucasia). Just like Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, too, is getting the guidance of PM Modi. [9][10][11] The Olympic Council of Asia's multi-sport event West Asian Games are contested by athletes representing these thirteen countries. [75][76] Government of India data showed that thousands of arrests were made. Ils exposent clairement et en connaissance de cause ce que beaucoup de Juifs peuvent excuter inconsciemment. Pilgrims in the annual Hajj at the Kaabah in Mecca. of November, 1956, do HEREBY ADOPT, ENACT AND GIVE [43], The State's prime minister Sheikh Abdullah was slow to implement the provisions of the Delhi Agreement. 2 The area and population figures for Egypt only include the Sinai Peninsula. 273), Presidential assent for J&K Reorganisation Act, 2019, Implementation of J&K Reorganisation Act, 2019, J&K Reorganization (Adaptation of Central Laws) Order, 2020, A number of central acts extended to the UT including, J&K Reorganization (Adaptation of State Laws) Order, 2020, Repeals a number of state acts. Brahma Chellaney, (2 September 2019, in Project Syndicate;[84] Chellaney told ThePrint that this piece was picked up by "over 100 newspapers abroad"[85]), International media frequently referred to the situation as a nuclear flashpoint. Numerically, Western Asia is predominantly Arab, Persian, Turkish, and the dominating languages are correspondingly Arabic, Persian and Turkish, each with of the order of 70 million speakers, followed by smaller communities of Kurdish, Azerbaijani, Hebrew, Armenian and Neo-Aramaic. It is seasonal, lasting from April to early June, and comes again between late September and November. The UT Administration is fully cognizant of the relevant sections of the LAHDC (Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council) Act under which all Khalsa Sarkar land in the district stands transferred to the Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council for its efficient use and management. The Basic Principles committee of the Constituent Assembly recommended the abolition of the monarchy, which was unanimously approved by the Assembly on 12 June 1952. [5][6] In contrast to this definition, the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) in its 2015 yearbook also includes Armenia and Azerbaijan, and excludes Israel (as Other) and Turkey (as Europe).[7]. Commencing his Rajouri rally with 'Bharat Mata Ki Jai', he opined, "The Modi-Modi chants are an answer to those who used to say that if Article 370 goes, there will be a fire in the Pir Panjal. In particular, this meant that the subjects available for legislation by the central and state governments was uniform across India. [71] On 3 August 2020, P Chidambaram wrote "All major fundamental rights are effectively suspended" and that there was a "new" Kashmir issue, as opposed to the 1947 one before. The new law sought to deprive daughters of the state's permanent residents[j] of all their native-born rights and privileges if they marry someone who is not the subject of Jammu and Kashmir. Il prtend prouver que les juifs ont ordre de blesser et de tuer les chrtiens chaque fois que c'est possible, en vue d'assurer leur domination sur le monde. [12][101], The Presidential Order 2019 also added clause (4) with four sub-clauses to Article 367 under "interpretations". Do you think the Ram Temple could have been built in Ayodhya if the Congress was in power? Des personnalits arabes font rfrence aux Protocoles dans des rencontres officielles ou dans des crits: Cette littrature participe de la propagande antismite diffuse internationalement par les pays arabes et s'est rpandue dans d'autres pays musulmans comme le Pakistan, la Malaisie ou l'Indonsie[48]. According to him, Article 370 was "the only way" of taking the Constitution of India into Jammu and Kashmir, it is a tunnel through which "a good deal of traffic has already passed and more will". [72], Preamble and Article 3 of the erstwhile Constitution of Jammu and Kashmir stated that the State of Jammu and Kashmir is and shall be an integral part of the Union of India. Transoxania and India. Le contenu plagie largement le Dialogue aux enfers entre Machiavel et Montesquieu de Maurice Joly, pamphlet satirique de 1864 qui dcrivait un plan fictif de domination mondiale par Napolon III, pour inventer un programme labor par un conseil de sages juifs visant anantir la chrtient et contrler le monde. We gave free ration to 80 crore people (nationwide), nothing of such sort has happened anywhere in the world. The State Government's authority to give 'concurrence' lasted only until the State Constituent Assembly was convened. [64], Gupkar Alliance passed another declaration to the same effect as the one in 2019 on 22 August 2020. [77], The state government officials of Jammu and Kashmir have issued "permanent resident certificates". Article 370, which gave special status to Jammu and Kashmir, was abrogated on August 5, 2019 and the state was divided into two Union Territories -- Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh. Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation (Amendment) Bill, 2021, revoked Jammu and Kashmir's special status, security lockdown and communications blackout, Constituent Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir, Legislative Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir, Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party, Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019, lieutenant governor for the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir, lieutenant governor for the Union Territory of Ladakh, Jammu and Kashmir (and Ladakh) High Court, United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Revocation of the special status of Jammu and Kashmir International reactions, Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council, Jammu and Kashmir Public Safety Act, 1978, China Institutes of Contemporary International Relations, Restoration of the statehood of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh, all-party meet of Jammu and Kashmir leaders, Jammu and Kashmir Human Rights Commission, "How the Centre Effected Changes in J&K Laws Through Executive Orders", "Explained | How the status of Jammu and Kashmir is being changed", "Article 370 and 35(A) revoked: How it would change the face of Kashmir", "Government planning to redraw Jammu and Kashmir assembly constituency borders: Sources", "India-Pakistan: Troubled relations. This in effect meant that the separate Constitution of Jammu and Kashmir stood abrogated. Out of those applying, about 32,000 application were from Jammu, while Kashmir saw only 720 applications. Under this model, the Centre gave free ration and free vaccines. The most populous countries in Western Asia are Iran, Turkey, Iraq, Saudi Arabia and Yemen. [136], Jammu division saw 33,157 people applying for the domicile document between 18 May 2020 and 26 June 2020. FRATERNITY assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity of the nation; [80] These cases were reviewed in 2002 by the full bench of the state's High Court, which overturned the past rulings and found that the state has discriminated based on gender. The shamal is a summer northwesterly wind blowing over Iraq and the Persian Gulf states (including Saudi Arabia and Kuwait), often strong during the day, but decreasing at night. This weather effect occurs anywhere from once to several times a year.[23]. Hailing the move, Shah said the tribal reservation would not have been possible without removing Articles 370 and 35A. [11][12][13][14] A further order on 6 August made all the clauses of Article 370 except clause 1 to be inoperative.[15]. The BJP leader targeted the Congress and sought to know if a Ram Temple in Ayodhya and abrogation of Article 370, which provided special status to Jammu and Kashmir, would have been possible if the main Opposition party had [15] Of six Lok Sabha seats allocated to the former state, one will be allocated to Ladakh and five to the Jammu and Kashmir union territory. [60][f] Some of these Presidential orders were issued when the state was under President's rule and had "no Kashmir government at all", states Jill Cottrell. According to the official release, in Naya JK, the investment ecosystem has changed a lot after the abrogation of Article 370, and thousands of budding entrepreneurs are setting up their own units and are emerging as role models. In contrast to other states of India, Jammu and Kashmir had its own constitution and a substantially higher degree of administrative autonomy. [13][14][15] In the 20th century, "Western Asia" was used to denote a rough geographical era in the fields of archaeology and ancient history, especially as a shorthand for "the Fertile Crescent excluding Ancient Egypt" for the purposes of comparing the early civilizations of Egypt and the former. No Muslim MLA in Rampur for First Time Since Independence. En Arabie saoudite, il est enseign que Les Protocoles est un document authentique approuv lors du premier Congrs mondial du sionisme Ble et mme si les Juifs le nient, la preuve en est donne par les changements go-politiques, conomiques et mdiatiques qu'a connus le sicle pass, qui correspondent ce qui est indiqu dans cet ouvrage[62],[63],[64],[65]. Meanwhile, Mehbooba likened the abrogation of Article 370 to the aggression of Pakistan raiders in 1947, saying Kashmiris would take back everything snatched from them by the Centre. Le texte connu actuellement sous le titre Protocoles des Sages de Sion, parfois surtitr Programme juif de conqute du monde, parat en Russie en deux temps et deux versions: d'abord des extraits en 1903 dans le journal de Pavel Krouchevan, Znamia (1902-1904) (), puis une version complte en 1905 dite par Serge Nilus et, en 1906, par Gueorgui Boutmi, officier et crivain nationaliste[4], [5]. There are also important minority religions like the Bah Faith, Yarsanism, Yazidism,[43] Zoroastrianism, Mandaeism, and Shabakism. Ce dernier aurait rdig le faux, Paris, sur ordre du chef de la police secrte tzariste en France: Pierre Ratchkovski. 273. And the result is in front of our eyes. The legal term "permanent residents" replaced the term "state subjects" in earlier laws. [73] The state legislature further modified these, as well as added "preventive detention laws" that it exempted from human rights challenges for twenty-five years. C'est l l'important[45]. Were you included in that? [73], India's communication blackout in Kashmir is having a devastating impact on the lives and welfare of everyday Kashmiris. ", He elaborated, "These three families left no stone unturned in doing corruption. You must have seen that construction of a grand Ram Temple (at Ayodhya) has begun. Why BJP's Win is a Watershed Moment in UP, UP Govt to Provide Vocational Training to School Girls. Abrogation of Article 370, 35A. It stated that, since the State Constituent Assembly has ceased to exist, the President of India would not be able to fulfill the mandatory provisions required for its abrogation. In the World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD), Western Asia excludes the Arabian Peninsula. The act has also given powers to the central government to pass a number of executive orders in relation to both the union territories. Les Protocoles des Sages de Sion, en russe: ou , est un texte invent de toutes pices par la police secrte du tsar et publi pour la premire fois en Russie en 1903[1],[2]. Along with the 107 members of the ruling National Democratic Alliance, the number of supporting parliamentarians totaled to 117. @lg_ladakh @LAHDC_LEH @LAHDC_K pic.twitter.com/nokF2whZA1. The BJP leader said it was the Gujarat Model, which was established by Modi as the states CM, which gave a new lease of life to 135 crore people during the coronavirus pandemic. In his maiden visit to Jammu post the abrogation of Article 370, Union Home Minister Amit Shah tore into '3 families' for looting J&K. Central Asia lies to its northeast, while South Asia lies to its east. These orders have resulted in the modification or repeal of over 400 state and central laws with respect to the union territories. 272, C.O. Water shortages are a problem in many parts of West Asia, with rapidly growing populations increasing demands for water, while salinization and pollution threaten water supplies. Unlike the UNIDO, the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD) excludes Iran from Western Asia and includes Turkey, Georgia, and Cyprus in the region. Did these families give it to you in 70 years? LIBERTY of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship; ANI reported that under the orders "12 state laws have been repealed and 26 others have been adapted with changes or substitutes". There are two wind phenomena in Western Asia: the sharqi and the shamal. [19][29] The statutory resolution recommended that most of Article 370 cease to be operative, except the one which says that all provisions and amendments of the Constitution of India would be applicable to the state of Jammu and Kashmir. The next day, C.O. [137][138] Refugees from Pakistan and Valmikis are among those who have been issued the residency certificates; they came in the 1950s when sanitation workers in Jammu went on strike. It is almost entirely a part of the Middle East, and includes Anatolia, the Arabian Peninsula, Iran, Mesopotamia, the Armenian Highlands, the Levant, the island of Cyprus, This implied that the special status of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) was scrapped. Ce n'est qu'aprs une lecture du texte et une discussion du 13 mai 1943 avec Hitler qu'il pense pouvoir les utiliser. Q: source hypothtique propose par De Michelis, fournissant la base de K et Y. [149] By 13 February 2021, both houses of the Parliament had passed the bill. WebThat modification, abrogation of Articles 35A, 370, unconstitutional delimitation or trifurcation of the State would be an aggression against the people of Jammu, Kashmir and Ladakh". Amit Shah took a jibe at the opposition over their stance on the abrogation of Article 370. Once the State Constituent Assembly finalised the scheme of powers and dispersed, no further extension of powers was possible. Copyright Network18 Media and Investments Ltd 2020. Until China and Pakistan stop trying to undermine its territorial sovereignty in Jammu and Kashmir, India will have little choice but to take steps to protect itself. Jammu and Kashmir was administered by India as a state from 1952 to 31 October 2019, This implied that the special status of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) was scrapped. Le directeur le justifie en dclarant: Il se peut que le livre des Protocoles des Sages de Sion soit plus important pour les juifs que la Torah, puisqu'ils grent leur vie selon ses principes[66]. 8-year-old Tanmay, who fell into borewell in Madhya Pradesh's Betul, passes away, Who is in fray to be next Himachal CM? [110], Law granting Jammu and Kashmir special status, Autonomy of Jammu and Kashmir: Structure and limitations, Applicability of the Indian law to Jammu and Kashmir. [70], The non-applicability of National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) Act by claiming recourse to Article 370 was set aside in 2010. Pour Achcar, les insanits que contient ce pamphlet ont connu une diffusion beaucoup plus vaste que le pamphlet lui-mme et elles ont largement contribu la diffusion de l'antismitisme dans le monde arabe[49]. [92][93][94], Since its formation in 1990, the Kashmiri Hindu organisation Panun Kashmir had repeatedly criticised Article 370 and supported its abrogation, along with Article 35A. Article 370, which gave special status to Jammu and Kashmir, was abrogated on August 5, 2019 and the state was divided into two Union Territories -- Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh. The purged Constituent Assembly, with 60 of the original 75 members, unanimously adopted on 6 February 1954, the recommendations of its Basic Principles Committee and the Advisory Committee on Fundamental Rights and Citizenship. Aux tats-Unis, le constructeur automobile Henry Ford les diffuse travers son journal The Dearborn Independent. In Yemen, elevations exceed 3,700 meters in many areas, and highland areas extend north along the Red Sea coast and north into Lebanon. [102] During the meeting, restoration of statehood was raised; this was acknowledged by both the Prime Minister and the Home Minister. La prsence de larges emprunts Maurice Joly, auteur d'un pamphlet contre Napolon III intitul Dialogue aux enfers entre Machiavel et Montesquieu, publi Bruxelles en 1864, vient corroborer le caractre fallacieux des Protocoles. L'article 32 y indique que le plan sioniste [], aprs la Palestine [] ambitionne[] de s'tendre du Nil l'Euphrate [] dans Les Protocoles des Sages de Sion[59],[60]. [c] Accordingly, the Article 370 was incorporated into the Indian Constitution, which stipulated that the other articles of the Constitution that gave powers to the Central Government would be applied to Jammu and Kashmir only with the concurrence of the State's constituent assembly. plaguing Kashmir and credited the Narendra Modi government for solving them by removing Article 370. It exempted the State from the complete applicability of the Constitution of India. L'article d'Ehrenbourg, dment crit et transmis, n'est jamais paru[47]. [90] In June 2020, Wang Shida of China Institutes of Contemporary International Relations linked the 20202021 ChinaIndia skirmishes to India's decision to change the status of Jammu, Kashmir and Ladakh. Among the changes were providing protection to domiciles in any government post as compared to only selected posts before. All these orders were issued with the 'concurrence of the Government of the State' without any Constituent Assembly. [24] The Dead Sea, located on the border between the West Bank, Israel, and Jordan, is situated at 418m (1371ft) below sea level, making it the lowest point on the surface of the Earth.[25]. [58] Further, as the changes were made during Governor's Rule, a temporary representative of the Union government itself, making permanent changes was unconstitutional. The Concurrent List, on which both the Centre and States may legislate include criminal law, marriage, bankruptcy, trade unions, professions and price control. to be 'national', in which case they become Union subjects. ", UT Administration #Ladakh clarifies that Laws and Regulations regarding land which existed in the erstwhile State of J&K before the abrogation of Article 370 continue to be in force in UT Ladakh without any change. [77] The press in the region was heavily impacted. National members of Western Asian sports governing bodies are limited to Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Syria, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, and Yemen. The National Geographic Style Manual as well as Maddison's The World Economy: Historical Statistics (2003) by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) only includes Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Palestine (called West Bank and Gaza in the latter), Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, UAE, and Yemen as West Asian countries. Constitution (Application to J&K) Order, 1954 (C.O. Gazette of India, Extraordinary, Part II, Section 3", "President Kovind gives assent to J&K Reorganisation Bill, two new UTs to come into effect from Oct 31", "Lok Sabha Passes J&K Reorganisation Bill, Resolution to Revoke Article 370", "Article 370. Le nom de Sion est souvent pris comme symbole de, Le titre varie en fonction des ditions en langue franaise, certaines sont intitules, Pour la gnalogie et les diffrences entre versions, voir. The human genome encodes 538 protein kinases that transfer a -phosphate group from ATP to serine, threonine, or tyrosine residues. The union territory of Ladakh will include the districts of Leh and Kargil, while all other districts will be accorded to Jammu and Kashmir. Commencing his Rajouri rally with 'Bharat Mata Ki Jai', he opined, "The Modi Cette origine, bien que sduisante, semble pour le moins fragile l'examen de ses sources. This corresponds to an annual growth rate of 1.4% (or a doubling time of 50 years), well above the world average of 0.9% (doubling time 75 years). It was reintroduced in J&K legislative houses in August 2004 as an amendment to the state constitution, but it failed to pass the Upper House of the state by the required two-thirds majority. Article 239A, originally formulated for the union territory of Puducherry, will also be applicable to Jammu and Kashmir. [] Have you ever heard of a state robbing its regions of autonomy because they have suffered terrorist attacks? On this occasion, Amit Shah explained the benefits of delimitation, which is seen as a precursor to conducting Assembly polls in J&K. [14], The Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act divides the Indian-administered state into two Indian-administered union territories, Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh. The act has been challenged in court through a number of petitions. WebArticle 370 of the Indian constitution gave special status to Jammu and Kashmir, a region located in the northern part of Indian subcontinent and part of the larger region of Kashmir which has been the subject of a dispute between India, Pakistan and China since 1947. [15] The act abolishes the Legislative Council of the state of Jammu and Kashmir. [63][64] Home minister Gulzarilal Nanda (19631966) opined that the terms for the "special status" granted to Jammu and Kashmir in this Article included a "very simple" process to amend, by an Executive Order of the President of India, whereas the powers of all other states could only be amended by the "normal process of (constitutional) amendment [] subject to stringent conditions". [112] The second report covered the period August 2020 January 2021 and stated that "most of the violations described in the forum's first report remain even 18 months after the imposition of a lockdown on Jammu and Kashmir". In the press release, the Ladakh administration said, "UT Administration Ladakh clarifies that the laws and regulations regarding land which existed in the erstwhile State of Jammu & Kashmir before the abrogation of Article 370 continue to be in force in UT Ladakh without any change. To the northwest and north, the region is delimited from Europe by the Turkish Straits and drainage divide of the Greater Caucasus, to the southwest, it is delimited from Africa by the Isthmus of Suez, while to the northeast and east, the region adjoins Central Asia and South Asia. Or the Kashi Vishwanath Temple could have become awe-inspiring under the Congress? 273 put into effect Rajya Sabha's recommendation. The Constitution of Jammu and Kashmir was rendered infructuous by The Constitution (Application to Jammu and Kashmir) Order, 2019 (C.O. [21] Also, the Tigris and Euphrates rivers contribute very well. [note 1] [106] Militant recruitment still occurs. [111] The informal group, concerned about the situation of human rights in the state, included Justice Madan Lokur, Justice Hasnain Masoodi, Justice Ruma Pal, Justice Bilal Nazki, Justice Ajit Prakash Shah, Radha Kumar, Nirupama Rao, Shantha Sinha, Ramachandra Guha, Moosa Raza, Air Vice-Marshal (retd) Kapil Kak, Lieutenant-General (retd) H S Panag, Major-General (retd) Ashok K. Mehta and others. Ce faux se prsente comme un plan de conqute du monde tabli par les Juifs et les francs-maons[3]. Rub' al Khali, one of the world's largest sand deserts, spans the southern third of the Arabian Peninsula in Saudi Arabia, parts of Oman, the United Arab Emirates and Yemen. Ds leur publication, Les Protocoles sont suspects d'tre un faux: un an aprs avoir prsent l'opuscule comme vridique, le Times de Londres revient sur le sujet, mais cette fois pour publier la preuve du faux sous le titre La fin des Protocoles. Traduit en plusieurs langues et diffus l'chelle internationale ds sa parution, il devient un best-seller. On 8 August 1953, Sheikh Abdullah was dismissed from the post of prime minister by the Sadar-i-Riyasat Karan Singh and his erstwhile deputy Bakshi Ghulam Mohammad was appointed in his place. The BJP leader targeted the Congress and sought to know if a Ram Temple in Ayodhya and abrogation of Article 370, which provided special status to Jammu and Kashmir, would have been possible if the main Opposition party had [74], Article 370 acknowledges the special status of the state of Jammu and Kashmir in terms of autonomy and its ability to formulate laws for the state's permanent residents. 5 Unrecognised state Mahatma Gandhi had said after independence that the Congress should be dissolved. Amit Shah took a jibe at the opposition over their stance on the abrogation of Article 370. Time has come to fulfil his wish. Hailing the move, Shah said the tribal reservation would not have been possible without removing Articles 370 and 35A. The region consists of grasslands, rangelands, deserts, and mountains. WebEuromadan (en ukrainien : , Yevromadan ; en russe : , Yevromadan) est le nom donn aux manifestations pro-europennes en Ukraine, ayant dbut le 21 novembre 2013 la suite de la dcision du gouvernement ukrainien de ne pas signer l'accord d'association entre l'Ukraine et l'Union europenne au profit d'un accord Toute municipalit peut aussi se rendre caution dune institution, dune socit ou dune personne morale voue la poursuite de fins mentionnes au deuxime alina de larticle 8, au paragraphe 2 du premier alina de larticle 91 ou au premier alina de larticle 93 de la Loi sur les comptences municipales (chapitre C47.1). [i] Further, the state gave special privileges to the permanent residents in matters such as residence, property, education and government jobs, which were unavailable to others. Western Asia is primarily arid and semi-arid, and can be subject to drought, but it also contains vast expanses of forest and fertile valleys. Several major aquifers provide water to large portions of Western Asia. Un feuilleton tlvis gyptien, repris par de nombreuses tlvisions arabes, Ce livre a inspir l'industriel antismite amricain. [54][55] Members of parliament Mohammad Akbar Lone and Hasnain Masoodi of Jammu and Kashmir National Conference filed a petition in the Supreme Court on 10 August 2019 challenging the presidential orders and the Reorganisation Act 2019 together. (2) If the concurrence of the Government of the State referred to in paragraph (ii) of sub-clause (b) of clause (1) or in the second provision to sub-clause (d) of that clause be given before the Constituent Assembly for the purpose of framing the Constitution of the State is convened, it shall be placed before such Assembly for such decision as it may take thereon. According to the official release, in Naya JK, the investment ecosystem has changed a lot after the abrogation of Article 370, and thousands of budding entrepreneurs are setting up their own units and are emerging as role models. The circle-A anarchist symbol is a monogram that consists of the capital letter A surrounded by the capital letter O.The letter A is derived from the first letter of anarchy or When Article 370 was originally created, only two articles of the Indian Constitution applied in full to Jammu and Kashmir. Western Asia covers an area of 5,994,935km2 (2,314,657sqmi), with a population of around 313 million. Simultaneously, the, The Central Government was given power to declare. The Union may also specify certain industries, waterways, ports etc. Four major religious groups (i.e. [38] In exercise of these powers, as conferred by clause (3) of article 370 of the Constitution, the President made a series of orders with the concurrence of the Government of the State of Jammu and Kashmir. All the princely states were invited to send representatives to India's Constituent Assembly, which was formulating a constitution for the whole of India. [63] On 5 and 6 August 2019, cross-party support for the creation of the union territory of Ladakh was seen in Leh, however Kargil leaders voiced opposition to its creation. NOR: INTD9000211A (JORF n121 du 26 mai 1990), L'arrt nest plus en vigueur puisquil se basait sur larticle 14 de la Loi du 29 juillet 1881 relatif au contrle de la presse trangre, lequel article, aprs avoir t modifi plusieurs reprises, notamment par le dcret-loi du 6 mai 1939, fut dfinitivement abrog la suite de l'avis n 380.902 du Conseil dtat rendu le 10 janvier 2008. [65][h], The effect of the Presidential orders issued since 1954 had been to extend 94 of the 97 subjects in the Union List (the powers of the Central Government) to the State of Jammu and Kashmir, and 260 of the 395 Articles of the Constitution of India. The introduction of the bill was preceded by a presidential order which indirectly amended Article 370 of the Indian constitution and revoked Jammu and Kashmir's special status. WebThe unit also shall investigate vulnerable adult fatalities as provided for in Article 5, Chapter 35, Title 43. Umberto Benigni, grand promoteur des Protocoles, flicitant Ernest Jouin en 1921 pour sa campagne de diffusion du texte, lui confie: Plus j'tudie la question et plus je me persuade de la non-authenticit formelle et de l'immense valeur relle de ce document[22]. After the abrogation of Article 370, Modi Ji promised that we will conduct elections at the earliest. Cette allgation de Nilus, reprise par d'autres promoteurs des Protocoles, est mensongre. (Supreme Court of India), "Centre orders 'Adaptation of Central Laws' in J&K; Here's a complete list of 37 central laws to be implemented", "MHA orders adaptation of state laws of J-K, jobs to be reserved for "domicile", "Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation (Adaptation of State Laws) Order, 2020", "Centre notifies amendments to the act providing domicile reservation for govt jobs in Jammu & Kashmir", "India's new domicile law for Jammu & Kashmir is making residents anxious", "Central government defines domicile for J&K; those who have lived in UT for 15 yrs, registered migrants & students", "Kashmir parties oppose Centre's new domicile law", "Union Home Ministry modifies Jammu & Kashmir domicile order, offers protection to all government posts", "Cabinet approves issuance of the Jammu & Kashmir Reorganisation (Adaptation of State Laws) Second Order, 2020 in relation of Jammu & Kashmir Civil Services (Decentralisation and Recruitment) Act", "Jammu and Kashmir domicile rules: Centre trying to change demography of UT, claim politcial parties", "Law on domicile conditions for J&K jobs gets Cabinet nod", "IAS officer among 25,000 people granted domicile certificates in J-K", "Decoding the new domicile law of Jammu and Kashmir", "Full text of document on govt. Webabrogation: article 167a paragraphe 3: 22/03/2020: Amended by: 32020L0285: abrogation: titre (sous-division) XII chapitre 1 section 3: 22/03/2020: Amended by: 32020L0285: remplacement: article 290 phrase 2: 22/03/2020: Amended by: 32020L0285: abrogation: article 285: 22/03/2020: Amended by: 32020L0285: abrogation: article 272 R3: Anonyme (1906) - Fermez copie de R2. However, the States constituent assembly dissolved itself on 25 January 1957 without recommending either abrogation or amendment of Article 370, leaving the status of the provision on a cliffhanger. Procs-verbaux de runions secrtes des sages d'Isral, dition de la revue La Vieille-France, Paris VIIe, 143 pages, tir 20000exemplaires, en 1922 par le prtre catholique Ernest Jouin dans la Revue internationale des socits secrtes sous le titre Les Protocoles de 1901, en 1924 par le journaliste antismite Urbain Gohier sous le titre Les Protocoles des sages d'Isral[13], puis en 1932 sous le titre "Protocols" des sages de Sion. [] the Jammu and Kashmir administration continues to oppose bail and stifle dissent on increasingly bizarre grounds [] recruitment of cyber volunteers, to monitor for 'anti-national' content. Les importantes recherches de l'historien (en) Michael Hagemeister sur les origines des Protocoles l'ont galement amen douter de l'origine franaise du document et rejeter l'implication de la police secrte russe dans la cration du faux. Western Asia, West Asia, or Southwest Asia, is the westernmost subregion of the larger geographical region of Asia, as defined by some academics, UN bodies and other institutions. [108] Both the Lt. Governors were sworn in by Justice Gita Mittal, the Chief Justice of Jammu and Kashmir High Court, on 31 October 2019, first at Leh for Ladakh UT and then at Srinagar for Jammu and Kashmir UT. Article 370 was drafted in Part XXI of the Indian constitution titled "Temporary, Transitional and Special Provisions". [] In the entire exercise, vile passions have triumphed over elementary concern with the law. Lepekhine considre les Protocoles comme faisant partie d'un stratagme visant convaincre le tsar Nicolas II que la modernisation de la Russie tait une manuvre juive visant abattre la Russie par un complot juif et contrler le monde. The party, headed by Altaf Bukhari and launched with the backing of the central government after Article 370 was hollowed out, is expecting over 40,000 people to attend at Sher-e-Kashmir Stadium. Kashmir insurgency", "Kashmir: A History Littered With Rigged Elections", "Article 370: What happened with Kashmir and why it matters", "Jammu Kashmir Article 370: Govt revokes Article 370 from Jammu and Kashmir, bifurcates state into two Union Territories", "Parliament Clears Bill To Split Jammu And Kashmir To 2 Union Territories: Highlights", "After Governor's rule, President's rule comes into force in Jammu and Kashmir", "25,000 more troops being deployed in J&K", "Kashmir: Pakistan will 'go to any extent' to protect Kashmiris", "Inside Kashmir's lockdown: 'Even I will pick up a gun', "Indian paramilitary forces injured in grenade attack", "Jammu & Kashmir Reorganisation Bill passed by Rajya Sabha: Key takeaways", "Jammu & Kashmir Reorganisation Bill 2019: A rush job raising concerns of democratic propriety", "October 17, 1949: Special status is born", "C.O. Its typical definitions overlap substantially, but not entirely, with definitions of the terms Middle East, Eastern Mediterranean, and Near East (which is historically familiar but is widely deprecated today). Other provisions of the Constitution would apply with exceptions and modifications specified by the President in his Order in consultation with or the concurrence of the government of the state. [140][142] Kashmiri author and academician Ather Zia holds the same views, "settler-colonial techniques in Kashmir predate the foreboding of the siege of August 2019". ; The provision was later held to have acquired permanent status by way of rulings of the Supreme Court of India and the High Court of Thats why we say Modi hai toh mumkin hai (If Modi is there, everything is possible)," stated Yogi. With regard to pellet injuries, the fact finding team met two people with pellet injuries at SMHS Hospital. The combination of the presidential orders and enactment of the Reorganisation Act was followed by a security lockdown and communications blackout. The BJP opposes illegal immigration into India from Bangladesh. [88] Former prince regent and Congress leader Karan Singh opined that an integral review of Article 370 was overdue and, it need to be worked on jointly with the State of Jammu and Kashmir. They construed democracy as their families. The Union List of ninety-six subjects, including defence, military and foreign affairs, major transport systems, commercial issues like banking, stock exchanges and taxes, are provided for the Union government to legislate exclusively. Significant native minorities include, in alphabetical order: Arameans, Assyrians,[27] Chaldeans,[28] Druze,[29] Jews, Lurs, Mandeans, Maronites, Shabaks and Yezidis. [19], As the state was under President's Rule at the time, the powers of the Legislative Assembly were entrusted to the Parliament of India. Rohling serait donc, au moins indirectement, une source des Protocoles; son cadre, qu'il faudrait confronter avec le pamphlet de Joly, en constitue le contenu. R4: Anonyme (1906) - Copie de R2 avec des lments supplmentaires. WebWestern Asia, West Asia, or Southwest Asia, is the westernmost subregion of the larger geographical region of Asia, as defined by some academics, UN bodies and other institutions. CNN and the CNN logo are registered marks of Cable News Network, LP LLLP, displayed with permission. Today, Modi Ji is giving health expenditure up to Rs.5 lakh to 27 lakh families of Jammu and Kashmir. The representatives to the Indian Constituent Assembly[b] requested that only those provisions of the Indian Constitution should be applied to the state as corresponding to the original Instrument of Accession, and that the state's constituent assembly would decide on the other matters. Dans Mein Kampf, Adolf Hitler crit[16],[15]: Les Protocoles des sages de Sion, que les Juifs renient officiellement avec une telle violence, ont montr d'une faon incomparable combien toute l'existence de ce peuple repose sur un mensonge permanent. The Presidential order of 1950, officially The Constitution (Application to Jammu and Kashmir) Order, 1950, came into force on 26 January 1950 contemporaneously with the Constitution of India. The region is surrounded by eight major seas; the Aegean Sea, the Black Sea, the Caspian Sea, the Persian Gulf, the Arabian Sea, the Gulf of Aden, the Red Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea. Use of the CNN name and/or logo on or as part of NEWS18.com does not derogate from the intellectual property rights of Cable News Network in respect of them. ", Preamble of Constitution of Jammu & Kashmir. [90][26] On 3 April 2018, the Supreme Court of India gave a similar opinion declaring that Article 370 has acquired a permanent status. The Government of India summoned a delegation from Jammu and Kashmir in Delhi for discussions on the relations between the Centre and the State. Le texte connu actuellement sous le titre Protocoles des Sages de Sion, parfois surtitr Programme juif de conqute du monde, parat en Russie en deux temps et deux versions : d'abord des extraits en 1903 dans le journal de Pavel Krouchevan, Znamia (1902-1904) (), puis une version complte The sharqi (or sharki) is a wind that comes from the south and southeast. Les Protocoles sont traduits en allemand en 1909 et lus en sance au Parlement de Vienne[8]. [5][6] The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) came to power in the 2014 Indian general election and had included in their 2019 election manifesto the revocation of Article 370 of the Constitution of India. [78][79] The certificates issued to females are marked "valid only till marriage", while certificates for males have no such markings. [77] Politicians, including three former Chief Ministers of Jammu and Kashmir, were put under preventive detention. [32][33], The bill was introduced in the lower house of Indian parliament, Lok Sabha on 6 August 2019. It amended the Article 370, replacing the phrase "recognised by the President as the Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir" by "recognized by the President on the recommendation of the Legislative Assembly of the State as the Sadr-i-Riyasat". [145], On 26 October 2020, the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation (Adaptation of Central Laws) Third Order, 2020 came into force. [78] Numerous other women such as Sunita Sharma, Anjali Khosla, Abha Jain, Kamla Rani, Reeta Gupta, and others sued the state government on different but related matters, charging discrimination based on their gender. They deciphered the meaning of democracy that only the children of my family shouldlive in peace and rule for decades. The State was conferred the power to have its own constitution. WebAnarchy comes from the Latin word anarchia, which came from the Greek word anarchos ("having no ruler"), with an-(not or without) + archos ("ruler") literally meaning "without [a] ruler". [119][120] A third foreign delegation visited the region in February 2021; the envoys represented various countries including Brazil, Malaysia, Bolivia, Ghana and Kyrgyzstan.[121]. Ces derniers sont mentionns pour la premire fois dans la presse russe en avril 1902 par le journal de Saint-Ptersbourg Novovye Vremya ( - Le Nouveau Temps). In the 1954 Presidential order, among other things, the Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution were made applicable to Kashmir with some exceptions. [78] According to Access Now, the communications blackout was the longest any democracy has ever seen. [12][k] According to Jill Cottrell, some of the Presidential orders under Article 370 have been issued since 1954 in similar circumstances when the state was under President's rule. In Armenia and Georgia, Eastern Orthodoxy is the predominant religion,[35] and there are still different ancient communities of Eastern Christians in Azerbaijan. Modiji and (Union Home Minister) Amit Shahji abolished Article 370, which was the root cause of terrorism. , Le visionnage de ces vidos postes sur Youtube rvle ainsi un discours syncrtique, empruntant toutes les traditions de l'antismitisme: la vieille tendance de gauche qui identifie les juifs au systme capitaliste; une lecture complotiste plus ancienne encore, culminant autour des clbres faux Protocoles des Sages de Sion; []. The party, headed by Altaf Bukhari and launched with the backing of the central government after Article 370 was hollowed out, is expecting over 40,000 people to attend at Sher-e-Kashmir Stadium. WebThe unit also shall investigate vulnerable adult fatalities as provided for in Article 5, Chapter 35, Title 43. WebLe Coran (en arabe : , al-Qurn?, la rcitation ) est le texte sacr de l'islam.Pour les musulmans, il reprend verbatim la parole de Dieu (Allah).uvre de l'Antiquit tardive datant du VII e sicle, le Coran reste le premier et le plus ancien livre connu en arabe ce jour. En 1868, un auteur de libelles calomnieux ouvertement antismites, Hermann Goedsche, publie, sous le pseudonyme de sir John Retcliffe, un roman populaire, Biarritz, o il plagie Dumas, en mettant en scne le Grand Rabbin annonant son plan de conqute du monde aux reprsentants des douze tribus d'Isral runis dans le vieux cimetire juif de Prague. JUSTICE, social, economic and political; Incidents of dowry and/or wife burning, rarely heard before, have surfaced [] Journalists have been harassed, assaulted and charged under UAPA. : the Presidential Order of 1954 and the Indo-Jammu & Kashmir Constitutional Relationship", "Modi Addresses Nation: 'Jammu and Kashmir Will Now See Economic Development and Integration', "Manoj Sinha Interview: 'Where is the contradiction between DDC and Assembly elections? Les travaux d'Hagemeister ont t salus par le monde acadmique, l'historien spcialiste des mythes antismites, (en) Richard S. Levy, allant jusqu' qualifier l'universitaire d'autorit suprme en la matire[36]. The boundaries between the tectonic plates make up the Azores-Gibraltar Ridge, extending across North Africa, the Red Sea, and into Iran. TO OURSELVES THIS CONSTITUTION. [62][h], Immediately after placing the Presidential Order 2019 before the Rajya Sabha, Home Minister Amit Shah moved a resolution recommending that the president issue an order under article 370(3) rendering all clauses of Article 370 inoperative. The circle-A anarchist symbol is a monogram that consists of the capital letter A surrounded by the capital letter O.The letter A is derived from the first letter of anarchy or The state assembly could also abrogate the Article 370 altogether, in which case all of Indian Constitution would have applied to the state. 272", "Declaration under Article 370 (3) of The Constitution, 2019 c.o. [4][5] Jammu and Kashmir was administered by India as a state from 1952 to 31 October 2019, and Article370 conferred on it the power to have a separate constitution, a state flag, and autonomy of internal administration.[6][7]. Amit Shah took a jibe at the opposition over their stance on the abrogation of Article 370. La premire traduction des Protocoles des Sages de Sion en arabe ( partir d'une version franaise) est publie au Caire en 1925 puis Jrusalem en 1926. "UT Administration remains committed to the implementation of all the land-related Acts, Rules and Regulations applicable to the Union Territory of Ladakh, in letter and spirit," the statement added. Webabrogation: article 167a paragraphe 3: 22/03/2020: Amended by: 32020L0285: abrogation: titre (sous-division) XII chapitre 1 section 3: 22/03/2020: Amended by: 32020L0285: remplacement: article 290 phrase 2: 22/03/2020: Amended by: 32020L0285: abrogation: article 285: 22/03/2020: Amended by: 32020L0285: abrogation: article 272 [94], The first elections in the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir took place in the last two months of 2020 in the form of by-elections to District Development Councils and municipal and panchayat level bodies. Other constitutional powers of the Central Government could be extended to the State only with the concurrence of the State Government. [107] While India's Multi-Agency Centre estimated that 55 terrorists crossed the LoC post 5 August in 2019,[108] the military put the number much lower, adding that many infiltration attempts had been thwarted. [105] During October 2021, 13 civilians were killed; the highest death toll in a single month in the past two years, leading to the exodus of hundreds of migrant labourers and their families. Commencing his Rajouri rally with 'Bharat Mata Ki Jai', he opined, "The Modi Governor for the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir and a Lt. [69], Acts passed by Indian Parliament have been extended to Jammu and Kashmir over a period of time. The amendment represented the abolition of the monarchy of Jammu and Kashmir. [35] There are still large ancient communities of Eastern Christians (such as Assyrians, Middle Eastern Christians and Arab Christians) in Lebanon,[35] Iraq,[35] Iran,[36] Turkey,[37][35] Syria,[35] Jordan,[35] Israel and Palestine numbering more than 3 million in West Asia. For elections, delimitation was necessary. Forum for Human Rights in Jammu and Kashmir (23 July 2020). Indian citizenship was extended to the 'permanent residents' of Jammu and Kashmir (formerly called 'state subjects'). A total of 23 petitions were presented to the Supreme Court of India, challenging the central government's decision to abrogate Article 370 of the Constitution, which has constituted a five judge bench for the same. As a result, Hindus in the Jammu region launched counter-agitations against this roll back. [45][46] Arguably, it went further than the Delhi Agreement in some respects. 6 UN observer state Jacques Halbronn, Le texte prophtique en France. In 2014, as part of Bharatiya Janata Party manifesto for the 2014 general election, the party pledged to integrate the state of Jammu and Kashmir into the Union of India. After the abrogation of 370A, the process for reservation has been cleared. [4] Violence and unrest persisted in the Indian-administered Muslim majority areas and, following a disputed state election in 1987, an insurgency persisted in protest over autonomy and rights. [148] By August 2021, two people from outside of the union territory had bought property. "If Article 370 and Article 35A wouldn't have been abrogated, would you have got a tribal reservation? ", "Explained: Jammu and Kashmir state to two UTs today, later", "Lieutenant Governors take charge in Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh", "GC Murmu sworn in as J&K's first Lieutenant Governor, RK Mathur takes oath as Ladakh's first LG", "President rule imposed in J&K finally revoked", "President's rule revoked in undivided J-K; central rule to remain in J-K UT", "Murder of Insaniyat, and of India's Solemn Commitment to Kashmir", "A year & counting clock ticking, but SC verdict yet awaited on over 20 pleas on Article 370 scrapping", "Abrogation of Article 370: Around two dozen petitions hang fire in Supreme Court", "Retired bureaucrats, military officers move SC over abrogation of Article 370, bifurcation of Kashmir", "Arguments NC is Making in SC to Term Centre's Art 370 Move Illegal", "The Article 370 Amendments On Jammu & Kashmir: Key Legal Issues", "J&K People's Conference Moves Supreme Court Against Article 370 Removal", "Article 370 Revoked: J&K Leaders Detained, PM Modi Praises Amit Shah", "Supreme Court slow in dealing with petitions on Kashmir situation: United Nations panel", "Supreme Court To Hear Pleas Against Article 370 Repeal After Summer Vacation", "Ladakh's UT Status Triggers Jubiliation in Leh, Resentment in Kargil", "Gupkar Declaration signatories set to come up with a roadmap on Article 370? Calls for the restoration of statehood have been made in India. En 1896, c'est le Grand Rabbin qui se nomme John Readcliff, dans Les Juifs, nos contemporains de Franois Bourmand. [118] In October 2019, India invited a group of largely right-wing MEP's, in their personal capacity, to the Kashmir Valley to see the on-ground situation. Selon leur version, les principaux auteurs taient le commandant de la police, Pierre Ratchkovski, et son collaborateur Mathieu Golovinski[31]. [] Counter-insurgency concerns continue to be given priority leading to an across-the-board vitiation of human and civil right protections. 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